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NCT ID: NCT05385510 Active, not recruiting - Malaria Clinical Trials

Assessment of Safety and Immunogenicity of R21/Matrix-M™ in African Children Living With HIV

Start date: January 10, 2023
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

A Phase Ib trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of R21/Matrix-M™ in African children living with HIV

NCT ID: NCT05378607 Recruiting - HIV Clinical Trials

Goals for Adherence With Low-cost Incentives

GOALS
Start date: April 18, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

GOALS is a three-year randomized control trial (RCT) aimed at testing the effectiveness of three incentive designs to improve the ART adherence of those in need of adherence support. Participants in the first treatment group (T1, n=140) will be eligible for a prize drawing every three months if they reach the adherence target set for them by the study team, gradually increasing from their baseline adherence towards 90% by the end of the year. Participants in the second treatment group (T2, n=140) will be eligible if they reach the adherence target they set for themselves (subject to reaching 90% at the end of year 1 and each target being at least as high as the previous one). Participants in the third treatment group will have a fixed adherence target of 90% and will be eligible for a prize drawing every three months if this target is reached. All treatment groups will receive weekly motivational messages and a reminder of the upcoming prize drawing. The control group (T4, n=140) will receive the usual standard of care offered by the hospital and weekly motivational messages. Primary outcomes measured using Wisepill devices are mean ART adherence and the fraction of clients with adherence of 90% or more. Secondary outcomes are viral suppression, the fraction of clients with treatment interruptions of 48hrs or more, and retention in care.

NCT ID: NCT05373758 Recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

A Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate Solutions for the Management of Virologic Failure on TLD in Sub-Saharan Africa

RESOLVE
Start date: February 7, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The RESOLVE trial is an open, parallel arm, randomized clinical trial which aims to determine the optimal strategy for management of virologic failure on first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) with tenofovir, lamivudine, and dolutegravir (TLD) in sub-Saharan Africa. The primary outcome of interest will be viral suppression to <50 copies/mL at 48 weeks using the FDA snapshot definition. The study will be conducted in Uganda and South Africa.

NCT ID: NCT05372510 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Acute Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I Infection

Feasibility of Identifying, Enrolling and Following Acute and Early HIV-1 Infected Individuals.

KILGORIS
Start date: February 17, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

It is only between peak viremia and viral setpoint in natural acute HIV-1 infection that the immune response overwhelms viral replication resulting in a plasma viral load decline. The aim will be to characterize these immune responses, how they develop and their progeny. This will require the need to identify HIV-1 infected individuals before peak viremia and follow them to post viral setpoint. This protocol describes a pilot study to evaluate the feasibility of identifying, enrolling and following acute and early HIV-1 infected individuals from voluntary counselling and testing centres in Masaka, Bukomansimbi, Kalungu, Lwengo, Sembababule and Lyantonde districts.

NCT ID: NCT05368714 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Child Behavioral Health

Suubi4StrongerFamilies

Start date: June 14, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The study will examine the mechanisms by which Economic Empowerment (EE) and Family Strengthening (FS) interventions targeting social, familial and context-specific drivers affect childhood behavioral health (CBH). The study will randomly assign 900 children in mid-upper primary school (10 to 14 years) to one of the three study arms (10 schools each): 1) EE only (n=300), 2) Multiple Family Group (MFG)-based FS only (n=300), and 3) combined EE+MFG-based FS (n=300). The interventions will be provided for 12 months. Assessments will occur at baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months.

NCT ID: NCT05365399 Terminated - Neonatal Jaundice Clinical Trials

Evaluation of a Smartphone-based Screening Tool for Neonatal Jaundice in a Ugandan Population

Start date: May 3, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The general objective of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of a novel smartphone application that estimates bilirubin levels in newborns at HICH Mbarara.

NCT ID: NCT05350462 Active, not recruiting - Social Acceptance Clinical Trials

Adoption of L-PZQ for Schistosomiasis by Endemic Counties - Social Science Research Study

ADOPT
Start date: December 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Knowledge, acceptability and perception of paediatric schistosomiasis and its treatment will be explored through a social science-driven mixed-methods approach within three endemic countries: Kenya, Uganda and Côte d'Ivoire.

NCT ID: NCT05343546 Not yet recruiting - Misoprostol Clinical Trials

Ideal Timing of Intrauterine Contraception Insertion After Medical Management of First Trimester Incomplete Abortion

PAIC
Start date: June 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Background: Unintended pregnancies continue to cause a public health threat in Low and Middle Income countries yet with restrictive abortion laws. Over 40% of these unintended pregnancies end up as unsafe abortions leading to significant maternal morbidity and mortality. With ovulation occurring between 5-10 days after first trimester abortion, 47% of the women conceive shortly afterwards yet nearly 50% of the women never return for follow up. This study seeks to investigate effectiveness of early insertion of Intrauterine contraception (IUC) (within one week after medical Post abortion care (mPAC)) compared to Standard IUC insertion (between 2-4 weeks post PAC), in Uganda with the ultimate aim of increasing the uptake of IUC post 1st trimester medical management of incomplete abortion. Hypothesis: Null hypothesis: Early Insertion of IUC has higher expulsion rates and continued use than standard insertion after medical management among women with first trimester incomplete abortion at six months within a non-inferiority margin of 7.5%. Alternate hypothesis: Early Insertion of IUC has similar expulsion rates and continued use as standard insertion after medical management among women with first trimester incomplete abortion at six months within a non-inferiority margin of 7.5%. Methods: A Non-inferiority RCT of 2,076 participants will be conducted in 15 health facilities within Central Uganda. Baseline participant characteristics will be analyzed using descriptive statistics. For continuous variables, statistical tests such as Fisher's exact test, t-test, ANOVA and Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test will be used as appropriate. Binary logistic regression model will be used for factors associated with the dependent variable uptake of intrauterine contraception with p-value set <0.05 as level of significance. Intention to treat and per protocol analysis will be used for the RCTs. Study utility: A greater proportion of women undergoing medical post abortion care for incomplete abortion will receive their intended post abortion IUC within the first days after the PAC treatment compared with routine insertion at a scheduled follow up visit 2-4 weeks later. Though there could be higher expulsion rates in the early versus the standard IUC insertion, continued use at 6 months following abortion will be higher in the early insertion group as compared to the standard insertion group thereby reducing unplanned and unwanted pregnancy.

NCT ID: NCT05337761 Recruiting - Drowning Clinical Trials

Improving Lifejacket Wear Among Boaters on Lake Albert, Uganda

Start date: April 25, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

A cluster randomized trial will be conducted for six months. To avoid covariate imbalance at baseline, stratified permuted block randomization with a 1:1 allocation ratio will be done. At least 387 boaters across 7 clusters per arm will be interviewed post baseline to give a 90% power to detect the effect of the intervention if such effect exists. A mixed effects multi-level modeling at 5% alpha level will be done using logical model building procedures

NCT ID: NCT05323721 Active, not recruiting - Malaria Clinical Trials

Effectiveness and Chemoprevention Efficacy of Implementing Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention in Karamoja Region, Uganda

Start date: June 1, 2022
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

To-date, seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) has only been scaled up across the Sahel region of west and central Africa, primarily because of concerns over widespread resistance to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) and amodiaquine (AQ) in east and southern Africa. There are increasing calls for this successful intervention to be used more widely and aggressively, including in areas of east and southern Africa where malaria transmission is seasonal. To test the feasibility, acceptability and impact of SMC with SPAQ in new geographies outside of the Sahel, Malaria Consortium, together with the malaria programmes in Mozambique and Uganda, is conducting implementation studies in both countries. The studies comprise two phases, with the first phase focusing on acceptability and feasibility, followed by more rigorous assessments of the effectiveness of the intervention and chemoprevention efficacy of the medicines used in SMC. Phase 1 of the studies has been successfully completed. The studies showed that SMC with SPAQ was safe, acceptable and feasible, with very high coverage achieved among the target population.Phase 2 of the SMC implementation study in Uganda will include study components exploring the effectiveness of SMC with SPAQ and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP), as well as the chemoprevention efficacy of DP when used in SMC. The study will be conducted in five districts of Karamoja region. It will involve SMC delivery to around 142,000 children. The majority of the target population will receive SPAQ, but around 15,000 children will receive DP. Five monthly SMC cycles will be implemented between May and September 2022. As the protective period of SPAQ and DP are comparable, monthly administration cycles will be implemented irrespective of the drug regimen used.