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NCT ID: NCT06249425 Recruiting - Stroke Clinical Trials

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Combined With Oral Feeding on Dysphagia

Start date: February 28, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The study is a double-blind randomized controlled trial, lasting for 15 days for each participant. Patients with post-stroke dysphagia who receive treatment at the Rehabilitation Department are selected as the study subjects. The patients are randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the placebo group. All patients receive routine rehabilitation therapy and swallowing rehabilitation training, along with enteral nutrition support using Intermittent Oro-esophageal Tube. In addition to these interventions, patients in the experimental group receive transcranial direct current stimulation, while the instruments used for patients in the placebo group only illuminate an indicator light without any actual effect.

NCT ID: NCT06249022 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Traumatic Brain Injury

Different Feeding in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

Start date: February 20, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This was a multicenter randomized controlled study of 98 severe Traumatic Brain Injury patients with tracheostomy. Patients enrolled were divided randomly into the observation group with Intermittent Oro-esophageal Tube Feeding or the control group with Nasogastric tube feeding for enteral nutrition support, respectively. Nutritional status, complications, decannulation of tracheostomy tubes and level of consciousness on day 1 and day 28 were recorded and compared.

NCT ID: NCT06245291 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Hepatitis B, Chronic

Study of Imdusiran (AB-729) in Combination With Intermittent Dosing of Durvalumab in Subjects With Chronic HBV Infection

Start date: May 1, 2024
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a phase 2a, open-label, multicenter study investigating the safety, tolerability, and antiviral activity of durvalumab administered at targeted times during a 48-week treatment period of imdusiran in virologically-suppressed CHB subjects

NCT ID: NCT06244914 Recruiting - Ischemic Stroke Clinical Trials

Combined taVNS and tDCS in Subacute Stroke Patients

Start date: February 15, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Ischemic stroke, the most prevalent neurological disorder, is treated with medication and thrombectomy but with limited success, especially in chronic stages where traditional rehabilitation is the primary option. Stroke often leads to post-stroke autonomic imbalance, deteriorating functional outcomes and increasing recurrence risk. Emerging non-pharmacological treatments like Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) and Focused Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) offer new possibilities. VNS targets post-stroke tissue injury and promotes healing and neurogenesis, while tDCS aims to enhance motor learning by rebalancing brain activity. Both therapies seek to improve outcomes in both acute and chronic stroke stages.

NCT ID: NCT06244238 Recruiting - Clinical trials for A Study on the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Retention Intentions of Emergency Room Nurses

A Study on the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Retention Intentions of Emergency Room Nurses

Start date: March 3, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Based on a survey conducted by the Nursing and Health Care Bureau of the Ministry of Health and Welfare in 2023, which investigated the recruitment and turnover rates of nursing personnel in 479 hospitals of different levels, the results revealed that the recruitment of nursing personnel was exceedingly challenging. The difficulty levels varied, with medical centers at 80%, regional hospitals at 67.9%, and district hospitals at 43.37%. Additionally, the turnover rates of nursing personnel were notably high, with medical centers at 10.21%, regional hospitals at 11.17%, and district hospitals at 14.52%. These rates all exceeded 10%, which means that, on average, one out of every ten nursing personnel resigned (Nursing and Health Care Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2023). This study aims to investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and retention intention among emergency room nursing personnel in a regional teaching hospital in Yunlin County. In the fiscal year 2023, the unit experienced an alarming turnover rate of approximately 82% among newly hired personnel. Therefore, the study intends to conduct further research and exploration into the job satisfaction and retention intention of emergency room nursing personnel. The primary objectives of the research include examining the correlation between the demographic characteristics of emergency room nurses and their job satisfaction, the correlation between the demographic characteristics of emergency room nurses and their retention intention, and the correlation between job satisfaction and retention intention among emergency room nurses. The study's subjects are nurses or nursing staff employed in the emergency department. The research is conducted through the distribution of questionnaires, and all responses are collected anonymously. The questionnaire is structured into three main sections: the first section covers demographic characteristics, the second section addresses job satisfaction items, and the third section focuses on retention intention items. Upon collecting and encoding the data, the information will be compiled, and statistical analysis will be performed using Excel and SPSS version 25.0 statistical software to validate various research hypotheses. The expected outcome of the study is a positive relationship between job satisfaction and retention intention among emergency room nurses, indicating that job satisfaction influences retention intention.

NCT ID: NCT06244017 Recruiting - Craniotomy Clinical Trials

EEG Spectrogram-guided vs. Index-guided Anesthesia for Craniotomy

Start date: February 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In this trial, investigators aimed to compared the clinical effects between the electroencephalographic (EEG) spetrogram-guided and processed EEG index-guided multimodal general anesthesia using the combination of propofol, dexmedetomidine, remifentnil and the scalp block in patients undergoing elective craniotomy.

NCT ID: NCT06243250 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Immune-related Adverse Event

Hyperpolarized 13C-MRI and Metabolomics for Immune-related Adverse Events

DNP_irAE
Start date: February 1, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This project investigates immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), focusing on metabolic changes. It explores how glucose metabolism in the spleen, which mirrors immune activity, might predict irAEs. Using advanced imaging like hyperpolarized (HP) 13C-MRI and metabolomics, the study aims to detect metabolic flux in the spleen, potentially offering early prediction and risk categorization of irAEs. The 3-year study will involve 30 cancer patients on ICIs, comparing those with and without irAEs. It hypothesizes that splenic metabolic alterations seen in HP 13C-MRI can forecast and categorize irAE severity, improving our understanding of irAEs and potentially guiding new treatments.

NCT ID: NCT06243237 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Intracranial Hemorrhages

Efficacy of Acupuncture in Patients With Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage

Start date: March 5, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Investigators propose a research design protocol to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture in improving function recovery after acute intracranial hemorrhage.

NCT ID: NCT06241313 Recruiting - Migraine Clinical Trials

Study of Oral Atogepant Tablets to Assess Safety and Efficacy in Adult Participants With Migraine

ECLIPSE
Start date: March 25, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

A migraine attack is a moderate or severe headache that usually occurs on one side of the head and is often accompanied by throbbing, sensitivity to light, sensitivity to sound, nausea, or other symptoms. The main goal of the study is to see if atogepant is effective, safe, and well-tolerated in treating migraine attacks quickly. Atogepant is a medicine currently approved for the preventive treatment of migraine in adults and has been shown to be effective and well tolerated when taken daily to prevent migraine attacks. This study includes double-blind phase means that neither the participants nor the study doctors know who is given which study treatment (atogepant or placebo) followed by an open-label phase meaning that both participants and study doctors know which study treatment is given. All participants will receive atogepant during the open-label part of the study. This study will include 1300 participants aged 18-75 years with a history of migraine at approximately 160 sites across the world. All participants will receive both atogepant and placebo to treat qualifying migraines. At the start of the study, participants will be randomized to 1 of 4 dosing sequences to determine when they will receive atogepant and when they will receive placebo during the study. After treating 4 qualifying migraine attacks, participants will receive open-label atogepant for any additional migraine attacks they have until the end of the study (Week 24). There may be a bigger responsibility for participants in this study than there would be in participants receiving standard of care treatment. participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic, as well as telephone visits, and the effects of treatment will be checked by completion of questionnaires in an electronic diary, medical assessments, blood tests, and checking for side effects.

NCT ID: NCT06237907 Recruiting - Lymphedema Clinical Trials

Pyroptosis and Ferroptosis in the Pathophysiology of Lymphedema

Start date: September 20, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The project aims to compare the differences in the expression of cell death through apoptosis and iron-dependent cell death after the reduction of edema symptoms following lymphedema surgery in patients.