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NCT ID: NCT05007821 Recruiting - Tuberculosis Clinical Trials

Linezolid Dosing Strategies in Drug-Resistant TB

Start date: August 11, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy (how well the medicines work) and tolerability (whether participants stop treatment because of side effects from a drug or treatment) of an anti-TB treatment regimen that compares two doses of linezolid (LZD), combined with bedaquiline (BDQ), delamanid (DLM), and clofazimine (CFZ). This study will also measure the level of these medicines in the participants' blood.

NCT ID: NCT05006625 Completed - Depression Clinical Trials

Implementation of a Collaborative Care Model to Manage Depression Among Adolescents and Young Adults in HIV Services in Thailand

Start date: October 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study aims to investigate the acceptability and feasibility of the implementation of a collaborative care model (CCM) to screen and treat depression. This model will includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and useof a task-shifting model to address depression among adolescents and young adults (AYA) who are seeking HIV treatment and prevention services at a hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. Analyses will be guided by the consolidated framework for implementation research (CFIR), which will include the identification of facilitators and barriers to implementation of this CCM. In the last 3 years, 10-20% of AYA patients at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital (KCMH) who seek HIV treatment or prevention services suffer from mental health disorders. As a result, CCM integration for depression screening and treatment was implemented at the 'CU Buddy Clinic' KCMH with the ultimate goal of increasing access to and engagement in mental healthcare with a goal to improve the overall quality of life for Thai AYA. This project will inform a future implementation science study that will focus on how the optimization of integrated mental healthcare into routine AYA HIV treatment and prevention services can impact health outcomes for patients, including ART adherence and long-term viral suppression (AYA living with HIV) and HIV acquisition risk behaviors and PrEP adherence (AYA at risk for HIV).

NCT ID: NCT05006170 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Pediatric HIV Infection

Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of Dolutegravir Dispersible Tablets in Young Children Living With HIV

Start date: August 3, 2021
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate steady-state pharmacokinetics of DTG dispersible tablets in children with HIV infection weighing from 6 to below 20 kg and to determine the dose of DTG that achieves adult target PK parameter(trough concentration; AUC24h)

NCT ID: NCT05005910 Completed - Clinical trials for Peptic Ulcer With Haemorrhage

Efficacy of Vonoprazan Versus Intravenous Proton Pump Inhibitors for Prevention of Rebleeding in High Risk Peptic Ulcers Bleeding After Successful Endoscopic Hemostasis

Start date: September 1, 2021
Phase: Early Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (UGIH) is common urgency condition.The estimate mortality rate about 7 percent from peptic ulcers disease(PUD). A proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) intravenous infusion are standard treatment for high risk ulcer bleeding. Vonoprazan,subclass of potassium-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs), have beneficial effects including rapid, long-lasting and strong acid suppression.The investigators design a randomized-controlled trial comparison between 72 hours of intravenous PPIs infusion and oral vonoprazan in high risk ulcer UGIH after achieve endoscopic hemostasis. Outcome measurement are re-bleeding rate in 30 days as primary and re-bleeding rate in 3 days, 30 days mortality, rate of angioembolisation, unit of blood transfusion, hospital cost and length of stay as secondary outcome.

NCT ID: NCT04999891 Recruiting - Hip Fractures Clinical Trials

The Southeast and East Asian Post-Operative Delirium (SEAPOD) Study

Start date: August 22, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The specific aim of the study will be to investigate the incidences and risk factors for postoperative delirium (POD) after hip fracture surgery in elderly patients aged ≥ 65 years in five different Southeast and East Asian countries. The secondary objectives are outlined below: 1. To investigate factors in the hospital environments, such as noise levels, ambient lighting, nursing ratios, ward bedding and climate control, that contribute to similarities and/or differences in POD occurrences in different countries and health systems 2. To investigate patient factors, such as disease burden, mental health, education levels, and socioeconomic factors, that contribute to similarities and/or differences in POD occurrences in different countries and health systems 3. To quantify the direct and indirect costs, as well as resource utilization, resulting from the development of POD in each country

NCT ID: NCT04998136 Completed - Obesity Clinical Trials

Research Study Investigating How Well Semaglutide Works in People From Thailand and South Korea Living With Obesity

Start date: August 15, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study looks at how well semaglutide helps people lose weight. This study will look at the change in the participants' body weight from the start to the end of the study. The study compares the weight loss in people who get semaglutide to the weight loss in people who get placebo. Placebo is a "dummy" medicine that looks like the study medicine, but has no effect on the body. Participants will either get semaglutide or "dummy" medicine - which treatment participants get is decided by chance. Participants will need to take 1 injection once a week. The study medicine is injected with a thin needle in a skin fold in the stomach, thigh or upper arm. Participants will also have talks with study staff about healthy food choices, how to be more physically active and what participants can do to lose weight. The study will last for about a year (50 weeks). Participants will have 10 clinic visits and 8 phone calls. At 6 of the clinic visits participants will have blood samples taken. At 3 of the clinic visits participants cannot eat and drink (water is allowed) for 8 hours before the visit. Participants cannot take part if participants have or have had diabetes. Women cannot take part if pregnant, breast-feeding or plan to get pregnant during the study period.

NCT ID: NCT04998071 Recruiting - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

Posterior Quadratus Lumborum Block Using 0.125% Versus 0.25% Bupivacaine for Analgesia in Children Undergoing LPEC

Start date: August 15, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of the present study is to evaluate and compare the analgesic efficiency of the difference concentration between 0.125% and 0.25% bupivacaine provided by ultrasound guided posterior quadratus lumborum block undergoing LPEC in children

NCT ID: NCT04997889 Recruiting - Health, Subjective Clinical Trials

Efficacy (Preliminary) and Safety of Artificial Salivary Containing Cumin and Ginger Extract in Healthy Volunteer

Start date: February 15, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study is a preliminary clinical study about safety of artificial salivary containing cumin and ginger extract in 21 healthy volunteers. After the preliminary clinical study, safety of artificial salivary containing cumin and ginger extract in 112 healthy volunteers. The volunteers will be divided into 2 groups which are artificial salivary containing cumin and ginger extract group and commercial artificial salivary.

NCT ID: NCT04997863 Not yet recruiting - Wound Clinical Trials

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Sericin Hydrogel Sheet Impregnated With Bird's Nest Extract

Start date: November 1, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Split-thickness skin graft (STSG) is one of the most common procedures performed in plastic surgery and dermatology. The donor site of skin grafting is expected to heal without scarring. However, hypertrophic scar formation is prevalent among STSG donor sites during scar maturation and has become a significant problem at present. Hypertrophic scar results in aesthetic, physical, functional, and psychological problems, leading to a dramatic impact on patients' quality of life ultimately. There are many current therapeutic approaches for preventing and treating hypertrophic scars; however, they remain clinically unsatisfactory because many treatments have been associated with high recurrent rates, high cost, and side effects. Currently, there are no gold standards for hypertrophic scar therapy. There are many attempts to develop new treatment options for the prevention and management of scarring that are acceptable to both physicians and patients. It has previously been shown that both edible bird's nest (EBN) extract and sericin have effectiveness in reducing scar development. They might be a suitable alternative option for scar prevention and could be used safely. Therefore, the sericin hydrogel sheet impregnated with EBN extract is developed as it is believed that the synergism of these combined compounds would be a great help to prevent the development of scars. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sericin hydrogel sheet impregnated with EBN extract for the prevention of scar formation in patients with STSG donor sites.

NCT ID: NCT04997174 Recruiting - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

Comparison of Postoperative Pain Management in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery Under Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Program, Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery Without ERAS and Open Colorectal Surgery

Start date: October 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This is a retrospective study to compare postoperative pain intensity in patients going laparoscopic colorectal surgery with Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS), without ERAS and open colorectal surgery.