There are about 8563 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Sweden. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
This study evaluates hydration (1.5 L of water daily during 1 year) in the lowering of blood glucose concentration in adults with signs of dehydration (elevated levels of the vasopressin marker copeptin and high urine osmolality). Half of participants will in addition to lifestyle advice receive extra water on top of their habitual fluid intake, and the other half (control) will receive only lifestyle advice.
Chest pain is a common presenting complaint at the Emergency Department (ED). Many of these patients undergo lengthy assessments in the ED or are admitted which contributes to ED and hospital crowding as well as a substantial health care burden. The now commonly used high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays enable faster rule-out of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) recommend the use of a 0h/1h high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) protocol, but all studies so far have been observational. The safety and effectiveness of the protocol when implemented in routine care is thus unknown. The aim of this study is to determine the safety and effectiveness of the ESC 0h/1h hs-cTnT protocol, supplemented with clinical assessment and ECG, when implemented in routine care.
In this study we are going to measure the blood flow in the lower limbs under cast immobilisation and also under mobilisation with an orthosis. The aim is to evaluate how the aforementioned modalities affect the blood flow and also to compare between the two.
In patients with Parkinson's disease, the characteristic motor symptoms, i.e., slowness of movement (bradykinesia), tremor and rigidity, are consequences of the progressive degeneration of neurons containing and releasing dopamine. The first-line treatment of Parkinson´s is oral administration of levodopa - a precursor to dopamine that (unlike dopamine) passes the blood brain barrier. After the first few years of treatment with levodopa, many patients do however develop a highly variable response to the drug characterised by rapid shifts between impaired locomotion and drug induced dyskinesias (referred to as the on-off syndrome). This is cased by the marked variation in serum levodopa levels following per oral administration, and it is known that intravenous administration of levodopa give a more stable level of levodopa with improved on-off symptoms. Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) - under the name of Duodopa® - is delivered directly to the proximal jejunum via a tube connected to a portable infusion pump. Infusion of Duodopa in the jejunum bypasses gastric emptying, helping to avoid the fluctuation in plasma levodopa levels. However, while clearly confirming that an even administration of levodopa is of considerable benefit to Parkinson patients with on-off symptomatology, the LCIG approach is marred by the need for surgery (for the insertion of the intestinal tube) and various possible complications following this, as well as by side effects such as abdominal pain. Researchers have now succeeded in producing a physiologically acceptable levodopa solution (called Infudopa) in a concentration allowing for a continuous intravenous (i.v.) or subcutaneous (s.c.) administration of therapeutic doses to humans. Early experience of this strategy confirms that both s.c. and i.v. administration of this solution results in even serum levodopa levels and markedly improved motor functioning. The aim of this study is to compare the pharmacokinetic profile of Infudopa administered i.v. and s.c. with that of Duodopa administered enterally in parkinsonian patients with on-off complications.
The primary aim of this study is to investigate cerebral mechanisms of burst stimulation in Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) patients treated with Burst Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) for chronic back and leg pain. This study is a single center, prospective, blinded, randomized crossover trial with two 14 days treatment periods and two treatment arms (burst before sham stimulation or sham before burst stimulation).
The purpose of the study is to evaluate how treatment with Intra-Nasal Mechanical Stimulation (INMEST) in the nasal cavity in patients with Keratoconjunctivitis sicca can relieve these symtoms.
The principal aim of this study is to investigate the cardiac uptake of 89Zr-GSK2398852 in subjects with transthyretin cardiomyopathy amyloidosis (ATTR-CM), and its biodistribution to other organs. Low doses of GSK2398852 will be co-administered at levels not high enough for therapeutic benefit. This study will be conducted in two parts: Part A and Part B. Subjects in Part A will participate in up to two dosing sessions and subjects in Part B will participate in one dosing session. Subjects will undergo up to 3 PET scans at varying intervals after 89Zr-GSK2398852 administration. The total duration of study will be approximately 3 to 4 months for subjects in Part A and approximately 2 months for subjects in Part B. Part B of the study will be triggered based on data obtained in Part A and other emerging data.
The majority of abortions in the United Kingdom (UK) are performed before 9 weeks (63 days) gestation using a method known as Early Medical Abortion (EMA). EMA involves an assessment visit and provision of two types of medication . The assessment visit usually involves Ultrasound to confirm gestation, detailed personal history, safeguarding assessment and contraception planning, before arranging treatment and follow up. The process is long and lots of information is given to women attending the service. In NHS Lothian (National Health Service, Lothian Health Board), the average appointment length for combined assessment and provision of the first part of treatment is 3 hours. Despite how common abortion is ( 1 in 3), many women presenting for abortion care are not aware of what the procedure will involve. This may in part to the social stigma surrounding abortion and unintended pregnancy in general. This stigma can in turn result in feelings of anxiety and shame about the decision to terminate a pregnancy. There is evidence that short videos shown to patients prior to abortion or contraception consultations can improve their ability to recall information and can make them feel more confident about the procedure. Additionally, abortion care providers have found patients who have seen videos to be better prepared and informed and this allows consultations to progress more easily and allow greater time for discussion of contraceptive methods. We have prepared a video approximately 3 minutes in length to provide information about EMA. It summarises the process described above using simple language and animated characters. The video has been translated into French, Portuguese and Swedish and has been adapted to reflect subtle differences in practice and law in these countries. We have partners in services in these three countries who will be conducting the trial there in accordance with this protocol and their own local ethics and clinical governance requirements.
Glasdegib is being studied in combination with azacitidine for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are not candidates for intensive induction chemotherapy (Non-intensive AML population). Glasdegib is being studied in combination with cytarabine and daunorubicin for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia (Intensive AML population).
Study to assess the safety, performance and durability of the TIES® transcutaneous titanium implant in patients requiring a permanent ileostomy.