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NCT ID: NCT02364193 Completed - Clinical trials for Pulmonary Congestion

Thoracic Fluid Assessment by Contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Bioimpedance

Start date: March 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Heart failure (HF) is a major health problem, which is characterized by reduced cardiac function leading to pulmonary congestion. Most episodes of acute HF requiring unplanned hospitalization are due to pulmonary congestion. There is an urgent clinical need for quantitative, reproducible, minimally invasive, and noninvasive methods to assess thoracic fluid status. The potential value of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) to this end has been suggested and demonstrated in-vitro. In this study the investigators aim to compare intra-thoracic fluid volume assessed by DCE- MRI using bolus kinetic parameters of the indicator dilution theory and bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS). Primary objectives: This study evaluates the correlation between change in BIS and change in bolus kinetic parameters in response to a fluid challenge. Secondary objectives: The sensitivity of the bolus kinetic parameters to fluid challenges and the normal range DCE-MRI bolus kinetic parameters is evaluated in healthy subjects. Study design: Prospective nonrandomized pilot study. Study population: Healthy volunteers. Intervention: The subjects will receive an intra-venous injection of gadolinium, a MRI contrast agent. External pressure will be applied by means of a leg-compression device in order to induce a rapid increase of the preload by blood auto-transfusion. Main study parameters: Pulmonary transit time (PTT), skewness of the indicator dilution curve which is a measure of trans-pulmonary dilution, intrathoracic blood volume (ITBV), changes in bolus kinetic parameters, and thoracic impedance in response to fluid challenges. The correlation between changes in bolus kinetic parameters and thoracic impedance in response to fluid challenges.

NCT ID: NCT02364115 Completed - Bone Metastases Clinical Trials

Randomized Trial Comparing Conventional Radiotherapy With Stereotactic Radiotherapy in Patients With Bone Metastases - VERTICAL Study

VERTICAL
Start date: January 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to investigate effectiveness of stereotactic body radiotherapy in patients with bone metastatic disease.

NCT ID: NCT02363946 Terminated - Clinical trials for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

A Study of ARC-AAT in Healthy Volunteer Subjects and Patients With Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)

Start date: February 2015
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to determine the safety and tolerability of escalating doses of ARC-AAT and to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of ARC-AAT and the effect of ARC-AAT on circulating levels of alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT). The study will consist of two parts, Part A (conducted in healthy volunteers) and Part B (conducted in AATD patients) at up to 9 escalating dose levels with 6 participants per dose level.

NCT ID: NCT02363504 Recruiting - Alzheimer's Disease Clinical Trials

The Locus Coeruleus and Memory

LOCUS
Start date: February 1, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The cause of Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia, remains unknown. Neuropathological studies suggest that a small area in the brainstem, the locus coeruleus, might be the site of the onset of the disease. This area is the sole source of noradrenalin to the brain, a neurotransmitter involved in arousal, but also cognitive functions. Animal and pharmacological studies have hinted towards an important role of this area in memory functioning. However, these studies were hampered by the limited spatial resolution, making it hard to clearly localize the locus coeruleus in the brain. New developments in brain imaging allow now to visualize the brain with stunning precision. Furthermore, a non-invasive new stimulation method, transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation, is believed to excite the locus coeruleus and thereby influencing neuronal networks and memory functioning. There are three aims in this project: 1. To investigate how the functional interaction between the locus coeruleus and other brain areas, in particular the medial temporal lobe areas, during memory processes (encoding, consolidation and retrieval) change with development of Alzheimer's disease. 2. To investigate associations between noradrenaline, memory performance and brain functioning. The investigators aim to investigate how acute noradrenalin levels change during the different memory processes and whether or not this is beneficial for performance. Furthermore, the investigators will investigate whether this interaction between noradrenalin, memory performance and brain functioning is different healthy older individuals (n =35) or patients with prodromal Alzheimer's disease (n =35). 3. To investigate the underlying neural network changes during transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation. The investigators will focus on differences in functional connectivity between the locus coeruleus and the medial temporal lobe areas in healthy older individuals and prodromal Alzheimer's disease patients. An experimental condition will be compared with a sham condition in a pseudo-randomized cross-over design.

NCT ID: NCT02362503 Active, not recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Attachment Inhibitor Comparison in Heavily Treatment Experienced Patients

Start date: February 23, 2015
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the BMS Attachment Inhibitor (BMS-663068) is effective in the treatment of heavily treatment experienced HIV-1 patients with multi-drug resistance.

NCT ID: NCT02362360 Completed - Ileostomy Clinical Trials

Investigation of a New 2-piece Ostomy Product in People With an Ileostomy or Colostomy

Start date: February 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of a new ostomy product on the peristomal fit for people with an ileo- or colostomy.

NCT ID: NCT02362152 Completed - Actinic Keratosis Clinical Trials

The Real Life Topical Field Treatment of Actinic Keratosis Study

RAPID-ACT
Start date: July 2014
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This non-interventional, multinational study of topical field treatment of actinic keratosis (AK) aims to collect real-life experience with ingenol mebutate as well as one or two other topical field therapies commonly used in the individual country. Physicians will report baseline characteristics, while the main study focus will be on patient reported outcomes 3-4 weeks after treatment completion (treatment satisfaction, adherence, resource utilization and Health Related Quality of Life. Dermatology centres in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Canada will participate.

NCT ID: NCT02361957 Suspended - Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Trials

The Effect of the Multispecies Probiotic Ecologic 825 Versus Placebo in Ulcerative Colitis Patients

CUPIDO
Start date: November 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

RATIONALE: The underlying etiology in inflammatory bowel diseases such as Ulcerative Colitis is not yet fully understood. Studies suggest a relation between higher intestinal permeability and aberrant changes of the epithelium. Dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota might be the cause. Probiotics may restore the balance of the intestinal microbiota. In theory this could improve intestinal permeability and therefore reduce disease activity and maintain remission in patients with Ulcerative Colitis. OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether a specifically designed multispecies probiotic mixture (ecologic 825®), as adjuvant therapy, can contribute to an improvement of intestinal permeability, microbiota composition, disease activity and inflammatory markers in ulcerative colitis. STUDY DESIGN: 12-wk placebo-controlled randomized double-blind intervention with 2 parallel arms. STUDY POPULATION: Adults diagnosed with left sided Ulcerative Colitis or Pancolitis in remission or mild stage of the disease. For inclusion of the patients the Patient Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index (P-SCCAI) will be used. INTERVENTION: Patients will receive either two daily dosages of 3 g of Ecologic® 825 or two daily doses of 3 g of the placebo, containing only the carrier material (both produced by Winclove Probiotics). MAIN STUDY PARAMETERS/ENDPOINTS: Main study parameter is intestinal permeability measured by several techniques: the lactulose/mannitol absorption test (L/M test), LPS levels in blood serum and faecal zonulin. Secondary, inflammation will be measured from faecal calprotectin and blood c-reactive protein (CRP) levels. Furthermore samples will be stored to measure cytokine concentrations in serum and to analyse the microbial composition of the faecal samples using the HITchip. For the disease related quality of life the irritable bowel disease questionnaire (IBD-Q) and SF-36 will be used. All parameters will be measured at three time points; t=0, t=6 and t=12 weeks.

NCT ID: NCT02360358 Terminated - Varicose Ulcer Clinical Trials

Autologous Skin Substitute for Chronic Leg/Foot Ulcers.

Start date: August 2012
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

A prospective, multicenter, randomised controlled phase II study in which patients with therapy resistant (arterio-) venous leg/foot ulcers are treated with Tiscover® (test group) or with AS210 (control group) to determine the safety and relative efficacy of both products.

NCT ID: NCT02358161 Completed - Pancreatic Cancer Clinical Trials

Phase I/II Study of LDE225 With Gemcitabine and Nab-paclitaxel in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

MATRIX
Start date: September 2015
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The 5 year survival of patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer is less than 5 %. Since the introduction of gemcitabine, further advances in therapy in the advanced/metastatic setting have been extremely slow. Numerous phase III studies have evaluated different gemcitabine-based regimens as first-line therapy, but in most cases, any observed benefits have been small and restricted to patients with a good performance status (PS). Recently two new chemotherapy combination schedules, FOLFIRINOX and Gemcitabine + nab-paclitaxel demonstrated a significant survival improvement compared to gemcitabine alone. Nab-paclitaxel is especially interesting because it is able to break-down the tumor matrix and increases the concentration of cytotoxic drugs in the tumor. Our study will explore the modification of the desmoplastic reaction seen in pancreatic cancer using two approaches, targeting tumor stroma by nab-paclitaxel and the hedgehog inhibitor LDE225 and targeting the tumor cells with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel.