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NCT ID: NCT00162175 Completed - Clinical trials for Metabolics Diabetes Nos

PPAR-COMBO With Sulfonylurea

Start date: July 2003
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Multicenter Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of BMS-298585 in Combination with Glyburide Therapy in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control on Sulfonylurea Therapy Alone.

NCT ID: NCT00161902 Completed - Clinical trials for Hip Replacement Surgery

Efficacy and Safety of Fibrin Sealant Vapor Heated Solvent/Detergent Treated (FS VH S/D) for Hemostasis in Subjects Undergoing Total Hip Replacement

Start date: August 2001
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to monitor the safety of FS VH S/D and evaluate whether FS VH S/D is superior to standard treatment in reducing blood loss in subjects undergoing total hip replacement with cement-free hip prostheses.

NCT ID: NCT00161616 Completed - Tibial Fractures Clinical Trials

Study Evaluating InductOs in Diaphyseal Tibia Fractures

Start date: September 2003
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Demonstrate a larger proportion of subjects with healed fractures among subjects treated with InductOs and reamed, locked intramedullary nailing compared to subjects treated with reamed, locked intramedullary nailing alone.

NCT ID: NCT00161174 Completed - Clinical trials for Non-seminomatous Testicular Cancer

Cardiovascular Morbidity in Testicular Cancer Survivors: Study of Risk Factors and Assessment of Pharmacogenomic Determinants of Toxicity

Start date: July 2005
Phase:
Study type: Observational

BACKGROUND: Evidence has emerged that patients cured with cisplatin-bleomycin chemotherapy from disseminated testicular cancer (TC) develop a large number of cardiovascular risk factors (CRF) several years later. Recently, we observed an increased incidence of cardiac events 10-20 years after chemotherapy, possibly as a result of increased occurrence of CRF. Additional cardiovascular damage was observed after treatment: disturbed diastolic function of the left ventricle, microalbuminuria and increased endothelial damage parameters. Furthermore, a metabolic syndrome (syndrome X) with insulin-resistance, dyslipidemia, hypertension and endothelial damage was found in about one third of our cured patients. The investigators hypothesize that endothelial damage and metabolic changes caused by the bleomycin and cisplatin chemotherapy are the main causes for the observed increase in cardiovascular disease in these young cancer survivors. Genetic susceptibility may be an important determinant of individual risk of toxicity in individual patients. PURPOSE: 1. To identify risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) following testicular cancer. 2. To obtain insight into the pathway(s) of CVD development, by examining whether clinical CVD following testicular cancer is associated with a preceding unfavorable cardiovascular risk factor profile and/or with treatment-related factors. 3. To investigate genetic polymorphisms in pathogenetically important pathways that are potentially involved in the development of treatment related cardiovascular morbidity following testicular cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with non-seminomatous testicular cancer who have been uniformly treated with orchidectomy and cisplatin-bleomycin combination chemotherapy at the University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands, since 1977 but before 2000 are eligible. 380 patients with non-seminomatous testicular cancer fulfill these criteria. A close routine follow-up of these patients after treatment has been done at the University Hospital Groningen. Clinical characteristics of these patients, treatment details including outcome and long-term follow-up are being registered systematically. From all patients who agree to participate assessment of their cardiovascular risk factors and the presence of subclinical cardiovascular damage will be performed by means of several measurement techniques. Also genomic DNA will be collected for studies on polymorphisms in pathogenetically important pathways. For the total cohort of patients several different late effects phenotypes of cardiovascular damage and cardiovascular risk factor patterns will be derived from the available data. These toxicity phenotypes will be used to select cases and controls from the total cohort to test candidate genetic polymorphisms on their association with occurrence of toxicity. The association of the different genetic polymorphisms with the toxicity phenotype will be estimated by comparing cases with different toxicity phenotypes with controls without that phenotype. POSSIBLE RESULTS This research will provide insight into the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease after treatment for testicular cancer. The main outcome will be the possibility to select individually those patients who are likely to have an increased risk to encounter specific cardiovascular toxicity during or after chemotherapy treatment for TC. This will provide opportunities for the tailoring of potential toxic treatment and/or guide primary and secondary prevention strategies for serious side effects of chemotherapy treatment.

NCT ID: NCT00161161 Completed - Clinical trials for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Genetic Liability in the Brain Morphology of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Start date: October 1999
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a heritable psychiatric disorder with onset in childhood. Twin and adoption studies indicate that additive genetic factors explain up to 80% of the variance underlying susceptibility. The siblings of children with ADHD have a three- to fivefold increased risk of having ADHD compared to the siblings of healthy control subjects, and the risk is even greater for monozygotic twins with 50-80% concordance compared with up to 33% in dizygotic twins). As full siblings share on average 50% of their genes, even the unaffected siblings of children with ADHD would be expected to share some of the genes involved in the disorder. The neuroanatomical substrate of ADHD is becoming increasingly better defined by a growing body of evidence from imaging studies. Evidence from neuroimaging studies suggests that this disorder is associated with reductions in brain volume up to 5% in these children. In this protocol we collected MRI-scans from boys with ADHD and their unaffected siblings, as well as control subjects. In addition, cheekswabs were later collected for DNA analysis.

NCT ID: NCT00161135 Completed - Autism Clinical Trials

Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Children and Adolescents With Autism and Multiple Complex Developmental Disorders

Start date: January 1999
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

This study aims to investigate the overlap and differences between autism and MCDD as neuropsychiatric childhood disorders. MRI scans are acquired from subjects with autism, subjects with a diagnosis of MCDD and typically developing controls. Volumetric measure of various brain regions are compared between groups. We hypothesize that subjects with autism will have larger brains than controls, whereas subjects with MCDD will have smaller brains.

NCT ID: NCT00161122 Completed - Clinical trials for Recurrent Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (RTIs)

Prevention of Respiratory Infections and MAnagement Among Children (PRIMAKid)

Start date: September 2003
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The PRIMAKid trial is a general practice based double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial on the effectiveness and costs of combined influenza and pneumococcal vaccination in pre-school children with recurrent respiratory tract infections. A target number of 660 children aged 18-72 months with a history of two or more general practitioner attended episodes of RTI, are included. Exclusion criteria are diseases accompanied by a high risk of recurrent RTI and conditions chronically treated with corticosteroids. Over a period of 7 to 22 months follow-up, the number of febrile RTI-episodes as primary outcome is assessed, and as secondary outcomes the severity and length of febrile RTI-episodes, medical visits / interventions, health-related quality of life and productivity loss of parents.

NCT ID: NCT00161083 Completed - Cholecystolithiasis Clinical Trials

UDCA for Symptomatic Gallstone Disease

Start date: November 2001
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

We conduct a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial on effects of UDCA on biliary pain and complications in highly symptomatic gallstone patients scheduled for cholecystectomy. We also evaluate potential beneficial effects of impaired gallbladder motility

NCT ID: NCT00161070 Completed - Clinical trials for Transient Ischemic Attack

ESPRIT: European/Australasian Stroke Prevention in Reversible Ischaemia Trial

Start date: July 1997
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The objective of ESPRIT was to compare the efficacy and safety of mild anticoagulation or a combination treatment of aspirin and dipyridamole with the efficacy and safety of treatment with aspirin alone after cerebral ischemia of arterial origin.

NCT ID: NCT00161057 Completed - Schizophrenia Clinical Trials

Functional Brain Activation Patterns in Schizophrenia, Measured Before and After Treatment

Start date: December 2001
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

In this study we, the investigators at UMC Utrecht, intend to investigate changes in brain activation patterns using functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in patients suffering from schizophrenia who are medication naive or off medication, before using medication and after 8 weeks of medication. Patients will perform a working memory task, a language task and a motor task while lying in the scanner. We hypothesize that the efficiency of the working memory system is reduced and that the lateralization of language is diminished in these patients, and that these functions will normalize after treatment.