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NCT ID: NCT04532853 Completed - COPD Clinical Trials

Optimizing Maintenance Therapy in COPD Patients

PIFOTAL
Start date: October 21, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Background: Effectiveness of maintenance therapy for COPD with Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs) requires an optimal Peak Inspiratory Flow Rate (PIFR), a proper inhalation technique and adequate medication adherence from patients. Recent studies have suggested that patients with reduced peak inspiratory flow may have worse COPD-related symptom burden and increased risk of COPD-related hospitalizations. However, in primary care, little is known about how many COPD patients have suboptimal PIFR. Furthermore, there is a paucity of knowledge concerning the associations of PIFR, inhalation technique and medication adherence with the effectiveness of maintenance therapy. Objective: To examine associations of PIFR, inhalation technique, and medication adherence with health status and disease, exacerbations, and healthcare resource utilization in patients with COPD receiving maintenance treatment with dry powder inhalers. Study design: Cross-sectional observational study in five European countries*. Study population: COPD patients aged 40 years or older who have received COPD maintenance therapy through DPIs in the past 3 months or longer. Main study parameters: Health status as measured with the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ), COPD Assessment Test (CAT), number of exacerbations, an assessment of PIFR, inhalation technique errors, medication adherence, healthcare resource utilization (HCRU), medication use and demographic and clinical covariates. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: No significant burden from participating is expected. Risk of participating is deemed negligible. In addition, patients may benefit from participating. Specifically, patients who manifest inhalation errors, will receive a tailored inhalation instruction to remediate their inhalation errors. The impact of this instruction will not be evaluated in any way, therefore it should not be seen as an intervention. * If the preplanned number of patients cannot be included also because of national outbreaks of SARS-COV-2 resulting in travel restrictions, participation will be sought from researchers from three other European countries

NCT ID: NCT04532788 Completed - Keratoconus Clinical Trials

Efficacy of Customized Corneal Cross-linking vs. Standard Corneal Cross-linking

C-CROSS
Start date: March 1, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The standard or Dresden protocol was established in 2003 and treats the entire cornea. However, recent ultra-structural research showed that keratoconus is localized. Therefore, treating only the affected zone and minimalizing the risk of damaging surrounding tissues would be beneficial. The objective of this study is to evaluate whether the effectiveness of customized cross-linking (cCXL) is non-inferior to standard accelerated cross-linking (sCXL) in terms of flattening of the cornea and halting keratoconus progression.

NCT ID: NCT04532125 Completed - Healthy Volunteers Clinical Trials

SAD and MAD Study With IV and SC Doses of ARGX-117

ARGX-117
Start date: August 3, 2020
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is a phase 1, first-in-human, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled, escalating single and multiple dose levels trial to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and immunogenicity of ARGX-117 administered IV and/or SC. Up to 112 healthy, adult male and female subjects of non-childbearing potential will be enrolled in this trial.

NCT ID: NCT04531956 Completed - Dementia Clinical Trials

Implementation of a Diagnostic Decision-aid for People With Memory Complaints and Their General Practitioners

S-DeciDeD
Start date: January 1, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In a mixed-methods design the investigators will study decision making processes and experiences regarding a diagnostic trajectory before and after the introduction of a patient decision aid for people with memory complaints, their significant others and their GPs. The 'before group' will receive diagnostics as usual from their GPs. The 'after group' will use the patient decision aid. The investigators expect the patient decision aid to increase the level of SDM and to contribute to a timely and personalized diagnostic trajectory. Data will be collected using semi-structured interviews, questionnaires and information retrieved from people with memory complaints' medical records.

NCT ID: NCT04530344 Completed - Vitiligo Clinical Trials

Assess the Long Term Efficacy and Safety of Ruxolitinib Cream in Participants With Vitiligo

Start date: September 24, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the duration of response following withdrawal of ruxolitinib cream (Cohort A vehicle group), safety and maintenance of response with continued use of ruxolitinib cream in participants who have completed either Study NCT04052425 or NCT04057573 (parent studies) in which the participants will have been using ruxolitinib cream BID for the previous 28 to 52 weeks depending on their initial randomization in the parent study.

NCT ID: NCT04526704 Completed - Clinical trials for Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor

Study to Evaluate Discontinuation and Re-Treatment in Participants With Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor (TGCT) Previously Treated With Pexidartinib

PLX3397
Start date: October 20, 2020
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study is designed to evaluate the discontinuation/re-treatment of pexidartinib therapy in previously treated participants with tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT).

NCT ID: NCT04524455 Completed - Clinical trials for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Blinatumomab in Combination With AMG 404 for the Treatment of Adults With Relapsed or Refractory B Cell Precursor ALL

Start date: October 2, 2020
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of this phase 1b study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of blinatumomab and AMG 404 in combination in adults with R/R B-ALL and to estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of AMG 404 when combined with continuous intravenous infusion (cIV) blinatumomab.

NCT ID: NCT04524442 Completed - Clinical trials for Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Post-Authorization Safety Study (PASS) of LysaKare® in Adult Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor (GEP-NET) Patients

Start date: January 27, 2021
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of arginine/lysine solution administration on serum potassium levels. A systematic assessment of serum potassium levels will be performed during infusion and up to 24 hours post start of infusion compared to baseline.

NCT ID: NCT04523220 Completed - Hemodialysis Clinical Trials

Study to Investigate the Safety of a Drug Called Osocimab at Low and High Doses in Adult Patients With Kidney Failure Requiring Regular Hemodialysis

CONVERT
Start date: August 28, 2020
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

In this study researchers want to learn about the safety of drug Osocimab at lower-dose and higher-doses in adult participants with kidney disease undergoing regular dialysis (a procedure that uses a machine to get rid of toxins and extra fluids in the blood). Patients with kidney disease undergoing regular dialysis are at high risk for heart and blood vessels diseases. Osocimab is a human monoclonal antibody under development for the prevention of events caused by blood clots like heart attack, stroke and death due to heart or blood vessels diseases. It works by binding to and blocking the activated form of clotting factor XI which increases the formation and stability of clots. Researchers also want to find out how drug Osocimab works in human body and how the body absorbs, distributes and excretes the drug. Participants in this study will receive monthly injection of either Osocimab at a lower-dose or higher-dose or placebo (a placebo looks like a treatment but does not have any medicine in it). Both Osocimab and placebo will be injected into the tissue under the skin of the belly. Observation for each participant will last up to 23 months. Blood samples will be collected from the participants to monitor the safety and measure the blood level of the study drug.

NCT ID: NCT04521426 Completed - Respiratory Failure Clinical Trials

Ventilator-associated Injury (VAI) in Chronic Home Mechanical Ventilation

Start date: October 1, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Rationale: The pathophysiological changes in respiratory muscle morphology and functioning in patients with end-stage pulmonary disease are not very well known. Furthermore, in COPD, long-term high-intensity NIV is applied without knowing the exact consequences on the lungs and respiratory muscles. Objective: The aims of the study are to get insight in: A. changes respiratory muscles in end-stage respiratory disease, comparing COPD with restrictive lung disease (RLD) due to pulmonary fibrosis B. the effects of long-term HI-NIV in severe COPD patients on the respiratory muscles and the lungs; by comparing COPD patients that had been treated with long-term NIV to COPD patients that were not treated with long-term NIV. Study design: In order to investigate this, the investigators will include in a small pilot cohort study patients being lung transplanted. In these patients there is lung tissue available and respiratory muscle biopsies will be performed during lung-transplant surgery. Study population: Patients that are listed for lung transplantation for an underlying diagnosis of COPD or RLD will be asked to participate. Three groups will be included: patients with a RLD due to pulmonary fibrosis, COPD patients that had been treated with long-term NIV prior to being lung transplanted and COPD patients that were not treated with long-term NIV. Patients will be included definitely once being lung transplanted. Main study parameters/endpoints: The study is an exploratory pilot study. Both contractile strength and the structure of single diaphragm and intercostal muscle fibres as well as lung injury; i.e. alveolar structure and damage and inflammation in the alveoli, will be investigated.