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NCT ID: NCT02022683 Completed - COPD Clinical Trials

To Improve Lung Function and Symptoms for Emphysema Patients Using Zephyr Valves

TRANSFORM
Start date: January 28, 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

To compare the clinical outcomes of Endoscopic Lung Volume Reduction (ELVR) using Pulmonx Zephyr Valves vs. Standard of Care (SoC) in the treatment of heterogeneous emphysema subjects in a controlled trial design setting.

NCT ID: NCT02022085 Completed - Hearing Loss Clinical Trials

Post-market Clinical Follow-up of a Magnetic Bone Conduction Implant (Cochlear Baha Attract System)

Start date: June 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The rationale behind this post-market clinical follow-up investigation is to collect data regarding the usability and clinical performance of the Baha Attract System in subjects with hearing impairment that are candidates for Baha surgery: - to evaluate the efficacy of the Baha Attract System in terms of hearing performance compared to the unaided situation and compared to a pre-operative test situation using the sound processor on a Baha Softband; - to evaluate the mid- and long-term safety of the Baha Attract System.

NCT ID: NCT02021318 Completed - Clinical trials for Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease in Non-dialysis Patients

Roxadustat in the Treatment of Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients, Not on Dialysis, in Comparison to Darbepoetin Alfa

Dolomites
Start date: March 12, 2014
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of roxadustat compared to darbepoetin alfa in the treatment of anemia in nondialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (NDD CKD) participants.

NCT ID: NCT02021123 Completed - Obesity Morbid Clinical Trials

Anidulafungin Pharmacokinetics Given as a Single Intravenous Dose to Obese Patients (ADOPT)

ADOPT
Start date: August 2014
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Because anidulafungin is generally well tolerated and appears to have limited interaction with other drugs, it is a potential important agent in the treatment of invasive fungal infections. Although anidulafungin is approved for the treatment of invasive candidiasis in adult non-neutropenic patients, dosing guidelines for anidulafungin in (morbidly) obese patients are not available. Subsequently, the pharmacokinetic profile of anidulafungin (as well as other echinocandins) in this specific patient population is still largely unknown. During endoscopic gastric bypass surgery, patients are more prone to various kinds of infection, justifying the prophylactic use of anidulafungin in this specific cohort of patients. To build a valid pharmacokinetic model, obese patients with a BMI ≥ 40 undergoing endoscopic gastric bypass surgery will receive a single dose of 100 mg anidulafungin (besides standard anti-bacterial prophylaxis) and a PK-curve will be drawn. These PK-values can then be compared to the pharmacokinetics in a normal-weight group.

NCT ID: NCT02021110 Completed - Clinical trials for Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant

Ursodeoxycholic Acid as Treatment for Polycystic Liver Disease

CURSOR
Start date: December 2013
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: Polycystic liver disease (PLD) is a rare disorder characterized by >20 fluid-filled hepatic cysts. Polycystic livers are present in the combination with renal cysts as a manifestation of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), or isolated in the absence of renal cysts as autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease (ADPLD or PCLD). PLD patients are confronted with symptoms caused by the mass effect of their polycystic liver every day for the rest of their life. There is no standard therapeutic option for symptomatic PLD patients. Current options are fairly invasive or their efficacy is only moderate. Preliminary data in our research lab have shown that ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) inhibited the proliferation of polycystic human cholangiocytes in vitro through the normalization of the intracellular calcium levels in cystic cholangiocytes. The investigators also found that daily oral administration of UDCA for 5 months to polycystic kidney disease (PCK) rats, an animal model of ARPKD that spontaneously develops hepato-renal cystogenesis, resulted in inhibition of hepatic cystogenesis. The investigators hypothesize that UDCA is an effective therapeutic tool in reducing liver volume in PLD. Objective: First, to demonstrate whether UDCA-therapy is effective in reducing total liver volume in PLD patients. Second, the investigators want to assess if UDCA modifies quality of life. Finally, the investigators want to assess safety and tolerability. Study design: International, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial Study population: 34 subjects (18 ≤age ≤ 80 years) suffering from symptomatic polycystic liver disease with underlying diagnosis of (PCLD or ADPKD), defined as ≥ 20 liver cysts on CT-scan and liver volume of ≥ 2500. Symptomatic is defined as Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group- Performance Score (ECOG-PS) ≥ 1 and having at least three out of ten PLD symptoms. Intervention: The patients will be randomized (1:1) into two groups. One group of patients will receive 15-20mg/kg/day UDCA for 24 weeks. The other group will receive standard care. Main study endpoint: Proportional change of total liver volume in UDCA treated patients versus non treated patients, as assessed by CT at baseline and 6 months.

NCT ID: NCT02020655 Completed - Clinical trials for Pressure Ulcers, Bedsores, Decubitus Ulcer

Measurement of Cytokines (IL-1α) After Shear- Force Application at the Skin

Start date: November 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Background: A pressure ulcer is localized tissue injury to the superficial layer of the skin and/ or the underlying tissue. Pressure ulcers are most likely to develop in skin areas exposed to pressure, shear and friction. Shear- force is an important contributing factor and wound dressing are possibly capable to reduce shear force at the skin. At this moment there's no good marker to detect the effect of shear- force at the skin. A potential marker could be cytokines (IL-1α) which are released after mechanical loading of the skin. A previous study have shown a significant increased level of IL-1α after the application of pressure. We want to investigate if these cytokines are significant increased after the application of shear- force at the skin. Objective: The objective of this study is to gather knowledge about cytokine concentrations (IL-1 α) in the skin of healthy volunteers after the application of shear- force. We want to use this knowledge in the future to investigate if different prophylactic wound dressings are capable to reduce shear force at the skin. This could be interesting in the prevention of pressure ulcers. Study design: With the use of a special developed shear- force model are we going to administer 20 Newton (2 kg) shear at the palmar side of the under arm in 10 healthy volunteers for 30 minutes. As a control we ware going to put the shear- force model at the other arm without the application of shear- force. Before the use of the shear- force model we will perform cytokine measurements with the use of Sebutape. Sebutape is capable to absorb cytokines from the skin. After the use of the shear force- model we will perform cytokine measurements again. Then we will extract the cytokines from the Sebutape with the use of ELISA. Study population: 10 Healthy volunteers Age 18- 30 years Primary outcome: IL-1 α concentration (pg/ml)

NCT ID: NCT02019602 Completed - Clinical trials for Rheumatoid Arthritis

A Multicener, Postmarketing Study Evaluating the Transfer of Cimzia From the Mother to the Infant Via the Placenta

CRIB
Start date: January 2014
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The primary purpose is to assess whether there is transfer of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) from pregnant women receiving treatment with Cimzia® across the placenta to infants by evaluating the concentration of CZP in the plasma of infants at birth.

NCT ID: NCT02018900 Completed - Healthy Volunteers Clinical Trials

The Effects of the Synbiotic Ecologic 825/scFOS on Intestinal Barrier Function and Immune Modulation

CRIB
Start date: November 2013
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

In the present pilot study, the investigators will study the effects of a novel synbiotic, which is a mix of probiotics (Ecologic 825) in the presence of a prebiotic (short chain fructo-oligosaccharide (scFOS)), on mucosal integrity, overall microbiota changes along the gastrointestinal-tract and the mucosal immune response. The investigators hypothesize that the synbiotic Ecologic 825/scFOS will significantly affect the intestinal permeability and modulate the immune system in humans.

NCT ID: NCT02017340 Completed - Alzheimer's Disease Clinical Trials

A Phase III Trial of Nilvadipine to Treat Alzheimer's Disease

NILVAD
Start date: April 24, 2013
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an ever-increasing public health concern among the aging population and is the most common form of dementia affecting more than 15 million individuals worldwide and around 5 million Europeans. The direct and indirect costs of AD and other dementias amount to more than €440,000 million each year (www.alz.org, 2010). Even modest therapeutic advances that delay disease onset and progression could significantly reduce the global burden of the disease and the level of care required by patients. While there are symptomatic-based drug therapies available for AD, these medications do not prevent the disease process itself. There is therefore an imperative to develop new treatments for AD that have disease modifying effects. This double-blind placebo controlled study will test the efficacy and safety of nilvadipine in 500 subjects with mild to moderate AD over a treatment period of 18 months. There is a strong scientific rationale for this study: Nilvadipine, a licensed calcium channel enhances Aß clearance from brain and restores cortical perfusion in mouse models of AD. Nilvadipine is safe and well tolerated in AD patients and clinical studies with this medication have shown stabilization of cognitive decline and reduced incidence of AD, pointing to both symptomatic and disease modifying benefits. Male and female patients with mild to moderate AD aged between 50 and 90 with a range of medical morbidities and frailty will be included in the study. If this trial is successful, nilvadipine would represent an advance in the treatment of AD patients and would have a major impact on the health and social care costs incurred in Europe by this neurodegenerative disorder. Furthermore, the creation of the NILVAD network will support future clinical trials and research innovation in AD across Europe.

NCT ID: NCT02015832 Completed - Clinical trials for Cardiovascular Diseases

Trial Evaluating New Strategy in the Functional Assessment of 3-vessel Disease Using SYNTAXII Score in Patients With PCI

Start date: February 6, 2014
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Clinical study that aims to evaluate a new strategy using the SYNTAX II Score calculator in the functional assessment of patients with new coronary 3-vessel-disease who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)