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NCT ID: NCT02612480 Completed - Endotoxemia Clinical Trials

Ticagrelor in Human Endotoxemia Response to Human Endotoxemia

Start date: October 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: In patients suffering a myocardial infarction the P2Y12 receptor antagonists prasugrel and ticagrelor improve outcome and prognosis compared to clopidogrel. Moreover, ticagrelor lowers mortality from pulmonary infections and sepsis, which cannot solely be explained by its platelet-inhibiting effect. An effect on the inflammatory response in the setting of acute myocardial might underlie this phenomenon and if substantiated support a novel beneficial mechanism of the new the P2Y12 receptor antagonists. Objective: To study whether ticagrelor, added to acetylsalicylic acid, modulates the inflammatory response to the administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in humans in vivo, and to compare this effect with the P2Y12 antagonist clopidogrel. Study design: Prospective randomized placebo-controlled trial, according to a PROBE design (prospective randomized open blinded-endpoint study). Study population: Forty healthy male volunteers aged ≥ 18 and ≤ 35 years. Intervention (if applicable): Participants will be randomized to receive either placebo (twice daily), acetylsalicylic acid (80 mg once daily, after a loading dose of 160 mg) + placebo (once daily), acetylsalicylic acid (80 mg once daily, after a loading dose of 160 mg) + ticagrelor (90 mg twice daily, after a loading dose of 180 mg) or acetylsalicylic acid (80 mg once daily, after a loading dose of 160 mg)+ clopidogrel (75 mg once daily, after a loading dose of 300mg). Main study parameters/endpoints: Endpoints: area under the curve of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL6, IL-10, IL1ra IL-8, IL-1β, MCP-1 MIP-1a, MIP-1b en IFN; peak concentrations of the various cytokines; plasma concentration of HMGP1; platelet-monocyte complex formation and markers of platelet function; plasma concentration of adenosine.

NCT ID: NCT02611830 Completed - Colitis, Ulcerative Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety of Vedolizumab Subcutaneously (SC) as Maintenance Therapy in Ulcerative Colitis

Start date: December 18, 2015
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of vedolizumab subcutaneous (vedolizumab SC) maintenance treatment on clinical remission at Week 52 in participants with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) who achieved clinical response following administration of vedolizumab intravenous (vedolizumab IV) induction therapy.

NCT ID: NCT02611817 Completed - Crohn's Disease Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety of Vedolizumab Subcutaneous (SC) as Maintenance Therapy in Crohn's Disease (CD)

Start date: January 4, 2016
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of vedolizumab subcutaneous (vedolizumab SC) as maintenance treatment in participants with moderately to severely active CD who achieved clinical response following administration of vedolizumab intravenous (vedolizumab IV) induction therapy.

NCT ID: NCT02611674 Completed - Clinical trials for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Methodology Study of Novel Outcome Measures to Assess Progression of ALS

Start date: January 6, 2016
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The primary objectives of the study are to estimate and rank-order the longitudinal standardized mean changes over 6 months and over 12 months, for a set of outcome measures administered to participants with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), in order to identify measures that are more sensitive to disease progression than Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R). The secondary objectives of this study are: To evaluate the test-retest reproducibility of each outcome measure; To determine correlations between 6 and 12-month changes in all exploratory measures with 18 and 24-month changes in ALSFRS-R and survival; To assess correlations between/among the various measures; To obtain biological samples in order to identify molecular correlates to the clinical measures and to further characterize previously identified and novel molecular biomarkers of disease progression for incorporation into future clinical studies.

NCT ID: NCT02611115 Completed - Pulmonary Embolism Clinical Trials

Optimizing Protocols for the Individual Patient in CT Pulmonary Angiography.

OptIPeCT
Start date: September 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) is considered the gold standard for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (PE). PE is a potentially fatal disease in which a thrombus is lodged into a pulmonary artery blocking blood flow and potentially leading to respiratory distress, acute right cardiac failure or death. Therefore early and correct diagnosis is crucial. The diagnostic and clinical value of CTPA has already been firmly substantiated. Unfortunately up to 7.3% of PE scans are still deemed to be non-diagnostic, for example due to insufficient contrast enhancement in the target arteries. Therefore future research should focus on two important aspects of CT imaging. On the one hand optimal enhancement for the individual patient, on the other hand preventing additional risk of CT imaging - namely contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) and radiation risk. Thus the purpose of our study will be to optimize radiation dose settings (e.g. tube voltage, tube current) and CM application for the individual patient in CTPA.

NCT ID: NCT02610777 Completed - Clinical trials for Myelodysplastic Syndromes

An Efficacy and Safety Study of Pevonedistat Plus Azacitidine Versus Single-Agent Azacitidine in Participants With Higher-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (HR MDS), Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML) and Low-Blast Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)

Start date: April 14, 2016
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pevonedistat plus azacitidine versus single-agent azacitidine in participants with HR-MDS or CMML, or low-blast AML.

NCT ID: NCT02610660 Completed - Clinical trials for Hypertension, Pulmonary

Tracking Outcomes and Practice in Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension

TOPP-2
Start date: August 2015
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The TOPP-2 registry is an international, non-interventional, prospective registry including children and adolescents newly diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension (PH) to gain further insights in the disease course and long-term outcome of PH in childhood. Patients will undergo clinical assessments and receive standard medical care, as determined by treating physicians in their daily clinical practice. The TOPP-2 registry is specifically designed to capture the variables that have been proposed as treatment goals in PePH and the reasons for changes in treatment strategy. The TOPP-2 registry uses the new clinical classification of PH as outlined at the 5th World Symposium for Pulmonary Hypertension (WSPH) in Nice 2013 and includes new characterizations for children with PH. The registry is planned and implemented under the scientific leadership of the Association for Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension (PePH), independently from the financial sponsors. All enrolled patients will have a follow-up period of 18 months.

NCT ID: NCT02610491 Completed - Obesity Clinical Trials

The Effect of Hesperidin on Glucose / Insulin Metabolism

Start date: February 2015
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a well-known group of obesity-related metabolic disorders including insulin resistance (IR), dyslipidemia and hypertension (HTN). In addition, overweight has a causal relationship with a chronic low grade systemic inflammatory condition and increased intestinal permeability. Over the last decade, this multiplex disorder has progressively become a major worldwide public health problem, because of its association with increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. Scientific evidence for measures to improve cardiometabolic and intestinal health by non-pharmaceutical means are of urgent need. Administration of the flavonoid hesperidin to those at risk may have beneficial effects on glucose / insulin metabolism, lipid metabolism, blood pressure, heart rate, pro-inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers and gut barrier function. Objective: To determine the 12-week effect of daily administration of hesperidin on the main cardiometabolic disorders related to MS as assessed by investigation of glucose/insulin metabolism, blood lipid profile, blood pressure, heart rate, body composition and gut barrier function in subjects at risk for MS. Study design: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with parallel design. Study population: Healthy (male/female) volunteers, age 18-65, at risk for metabolic syndrome (presenting with 2 out of 5 of the components from NCEP-ATP-III criteria). Intervention: Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the intervention groups. One group will receive one daily dose of hesperidin capsules while the other group receives identical looking placebo capsules for a period of 12 weeks. The capsules will have to be ingested with a glass of water every morning just before breakfast. Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary efficacy parameter of this study is the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), a validated surrogate endpoint to study the β-cell function and insulin sensitivity. Secondary endpoints entail the evaluation of effects of daily administration of hesperidin on lipid profile (blood measurements), blood pressure and heart rate, body composition, low-grade inflammation biomarkers (blood measurements) and gut barrier function (blood measurements, fecal samples, urine collection).

NCT ID: NCT02610296 Completed - Clinical trials for Delayed Graft Function

QPI-1002 for Prevention of Delayed Graft Function in Recipients of an Older Donor Kidney Transplant

ReGIFT
Start date: March 1, 2016
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the reduction in incidence and severity of delayed graft function with kidney allografts from donors >45 years after brain death (DBD).

NCT ID: NCT02610140 Completed - Mesothelioma Clinical Trials

Phase II Anetumab Ravtansine as 2nd Line Treatment for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM)

Start date: December 3, 2015
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The main purpose of the 15743 study is to assess efficacy and safety of anetumab ravtansine versus vinorelbine in progression free survival in patients with stage IV mesothelin overexpressing malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). 210 eligible patients will be randomized to receive either anetumab ravtansine every three weeks or weekly vinorelbine. Treatment will continue until centrally confirmed disease progression or until another criterion is met for withdrawal from the study. Patients will enter follow up phase to capture safety and endpoint data as required. Efficacy will be measured by evaluating progression free survival from randomization. Radiological tumor assessments will be performed at defined time points until the patient's disease progresses. Blood samples will be collected for safety, pharmacokinetic and biomarker analysis. Archival or fresh biopsy tissue may also be collected for central pathology review and biomarkers.