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NCT ID: NCT03180957 Completed - Dupuytren's Disease Clinical Trials

Repurposing Anti-TNF for Treating Dupuytren's Disease

RIDD
Start date: March 2, 2016
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Dupuytren's disease is a very common condition, affecting 4% of the general UK and US population. It causes the fingers to curl irreversibly into the palm and can be extremely disabling. The disease usually starts as a small firm lump (nodule) in the palm, and in about 40% of patients advances to form cords that pull the fingers into the palm. There is no approved treatment for the early stage of disease. Once patients have established deformities, the diseased tissue can removed by surgery or cut using less invasive techniques such as a needle or an enzyme. However, recovery following surgery usually takes several months and recurrence rates with the less invasive techniques are high. The investigators have unravelled the cellular process that initiates and maintains the disease progress and identified tumour necrosis factor (TNF) as a new target for treatment. Based on these findings the investigators plan to test the effects of adalimumab, an anti-TNF drug which currently approved for use in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. The aim of the study is to find out whether treatment by injection with adalimumab directly into the diseased tissue will control the advance of early Dupuytren's disease better than a placebo injection with normal saline. The investigators will first carry out a small trial in up to 40 patients with established disease to determine the best dose that reduces the activity of the cells responsible for the disorder (Dose Response study). In this part patients who will be having surgery to remove their diseased tissue will receive a single injection of adalimumab into the nodule in their hand about 2 weeks before surgery. The tissue that is then removed during surgery will be analysed in the investigator's laboratories to determine the effect of the drug on the tissue. Patients will be followed for 12 weeks after surgery. In the second part of the study the investigators will assess whether the optimal dose of the drug prevents early disease advancing in 138 patients (Early Disease study). Patients who take part in the second part of the study will receive a total of 4 injections of adalimumab into the nodule in their hand at three monthly intervals. They will then be checked at 3 & 9 months after the last injection. In additional to assessing the effect of the injections on the nodule and hand function, information will also be collected to assess the cost effectiveness of the treatment.

NCT ID: NCT03180931 Completed - Clinical trials for Tomography, Optical Coherence

Independent OCT Registry on Very Late Bioresorbable Scaffold Thrombosis

INVEST
Start date: December 2, 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS, ABSORB BVS1.1, Abbott Vascular) has been approved (CE mark) and is used in daily clinical practice. While recent randomized controlled trials comparing BVS versus metallic drug-eluting stent showed higher risk of definite or probable device thrombosis after BVS implantation, the causes underlying thrombotic events occurring beyond one year after scaffold implantation remain unclear and require investigation in an independent manner. The INVEST registry is a world-wide, multi-center, observational, retrospective, investigator-initiated registry, which will include any patients who suffered from very late (>1 year) scaffold thrombosis, underwent optical coherence tomography (OCT) at the time of thrombosis and provided informed consent for the further use of their health related data for this registry.

NCT ID: NCT03180307 Completed - Ovarian Cancer Clinical Trials

OTL38 for Intra-operative Imaging of Folate Receptor Positive Ovarian Cancer

Start date: January 26, 2018
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a phase 3, randomized, multi-center, single dose, open label, pivotal study in patients diagnosed with, or with high clinical suspicion of, ovarian cancer scheduled to undergo primary surgical cytoreduction, interval debulking, or recurrent ovarian cancer surgery.

NCT ID: NCT03180203 Completed - Clinical trials for Intensive Care Units

Postoperative INTELLiVENT-ASV Ventilation

POSITiVE
Start date: May 22, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this study is to investigate whether postoperative ventilation with INTELLiVENT-ASV(adaptive support ventilation) in high risk patients, after cardiothoracic surgery, is as effective, more user-friendly and as safe as compared to the conventional modes of ventilation.

NCT ID: NCT03178487 Completed - Clinical trials for Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)

A Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Upadacitinib in Adults With Active Ankylosing Spondylitis

SELECT-AXIS 1
Start date: October 24, 2017
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of upadacitinib in participants with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS) who have had an inadequate response to at least 2 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or intolerance to or a contraindication for NSAIDs, and who are naïve to biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARD).

NCT ID: NCT03175367 Completed - Clinical trials for Hypercholesterolemia

Study of Evinacumab (REGN1500) in Participants With Persistent Hypercholesterolemia

Start date: November 10, 2017
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the reduction of LDL-C by evinacumab in comparison to placebo after 16 weeks in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia (HeFH, or non-HeFH with a history of clinical ASCVD) with persistent hypercholesterolemia despite receiving maximally-tolerated LMT. Persistent hypercholesterolemia is defined as LDL-C ≥70 mg/dL (1.81 mmol/L) for those patients with clinical ASCVD and LDL-C ≥100 mg/dL (2.59 mmol/L) for those patients without clinical ASCVD.

NCT ID: NCT03174223 Completed - Pneumonia Clinical Trials

Influence of Deep Versus Moderate Neuromuscular Blockade During General Anesthesia on 30-day Readmission Rates

Start date: June 1, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Deep neuromuscular block (NMB) has shown to produce superior surgical conditions during various abdominal and non abdominal surgeries. It is however unknown if the application of deep NMB leads to favourable outcome, such as lower rate of postoperative complications in general and surgical infections in specific and ultimately lower readmission rates. In the leiden university medical center, deep NMB is routinely applied for a variety of procedures, most notably laparoscopic abdominal and retroperitoneal surgery, eye surgery and neuro radiologic intervention surgery, since 2014. This retrospective study intends to investigate whether the application of deep NMB for these procedures affects patient outcome and readmission rates.

NCT ID: NCT03174002 Completed - Clinical trials for Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure

Handling Oxygenation Targets in the Intensive Care Unit

HOT-ICU
Start date: June 19, 2017
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Handling oxygenation targets (HOT) is standard of care in the intensive care unit (ICU), however the quality and quantity of evidence is low and potential harm has been reported. The aim of the HOT-ICU trial is to assess the overall benefits and harms of two levels of oxygenation targets in adult critically ill patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure in the ICU.

NCT ID: NCT03172572 Completed - Pancreas Cancer Clinical Trials

A Pan-European Study on Minimally Invasive Versus Open Pancreatoduodenectomy in High-volume Centers

MI-PD
Start date: February 1, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational

RATIONALE: Minimally-invasive pancreatoduodenectomy (MIPD), either laparoscopic or robot-assisted, has been suggested as a valuable alternative to open pancreatoduodenectomy (OPD). The generalizability of the current literature is, however, unknown since randomized studies are lacking, and current data are published from few, very high volume centers and selection bias with a lack of case-matched series. International studies are lacking completely. OBJECTIVE: To compare outcomes of MIPD versus open pancreatoduodenectomy (OPD), in high-volume European pancreas centers (>10 MIPDs per year, total >20 PDs per year). METHODS: A retrospective multicenter propensity-score matched cohort study including all consecutive patients who underwent MIPD (or MI total pancreatectomy) between January 2012 and December 2016, for pancreatic head, bile duct, or duodenal cancer or cysts except chronic pancreatitis. Predefined electronic case report forms will be disseminated amongst participating centers. Participants are responsible for their own data collection. Matching of MIPD cases (collected from participating centers) to OPD controls (extracted from Dutch and German national registries) will be based on propensity scores determined by logistic regression including preoperative variables: year of surgery, demographics, BMI, ASA, comorbidities, tumor size, tumor etiology (diagnosis), and multivisceral resection. Primary outcome is 90-day major morbidity(Clavien-Dindo ≥ 3a). Secondary outcomes are 90-day postoperative events including: pancreatic fistula, length of hospital stay, R0 (microscopically negative) resection margin, malignant lymph node ratio, days to adjuvant therapy and overall survival.

NCT ID: NCT03172507 Completed - Clinical trials for Cardiovascular Diseases

The Role of Stem Cells on Immune Cells in the Development of Cardiovascular Diseases

ATHEROSTEM
Start date: September 20, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

An observational pilot proof-of-principle study. 15 patients with significant coronary artery disease and 15 matched controls. To investigate whether long-term activation of the innate immune system, named 'trained innate immunity', occurs at the level of the bone marrow progenitor cells in patients with significant coronary artery disease and whether this correlates with the proinflammatory phenotype of monocytes.