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NCT ID: NCT06268964 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders

Exploring Treatments for Children's Abdominal Pain: Comparing Trimebutine and Probiotics

FAPD_RCT
Start date: March 1, 2024
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to test the effectiveness of trimebutine and probiotics in treating Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders (FAPD) in a pediatric population. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is trimebutine effective in reducing the symptoms of FAPD in children? Are probiotics effective in reducing the symptoms of FAPD in children? Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups (trimebutine/probiotics, probiotics/placebo, or trimebutine/placebo). Undergo measurements for pain and other relevant metrics at the start of the study, after 4 weeks, and after 8 weeks. Researchers will compare the trimebutine/probiotics group to the probiotics/placebo and the trimebutine/placebo groups to see if there are significant differences in the efficacy of these treatments in reducing symptoms of FAPD in children.

NCT ID: NCT06264661 Completed - Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trials

Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Phototherapy on Glycosylated Hemoglobin, CLOCK Genes and Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Insomnia

Start date: August 8, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Purpose: To analyze the efficiency of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention in combination with phototherapy to reduce insomnia and improve glycemic control, quality of life, and CLOCK genes expression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Clinical, quasi-experimental, pre-post, explanatory, non-probability sampling. Subjects were invited to participate in Hospital Juárez de México. They received eight sessions of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in combination with phototherapy. The assessment was carried out with validated instruments for Mexican population and gene expression was evaluated by real-time PCR.

NCT ID: NCT06260722 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Effect of Retatrutide Compared With Semaglutide in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Inadequate Glycemic Control With Metformin With or Without SGLT2 Inhibitor (TRANSCEND-T2D-2)

Start date: February 21, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of retatrutide compared with semaglutide in participants with Type 2 Diabetes and inadequate glycemic control with metformin with or without sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i). The study will last about 26 months and may include up to 24 visits.

NCT ID: NCT06260280 Not yet recruiting - Sleep Deprivation Clinical Trials

Chronic Sleep Deprivation and Changes in Cortical and Hippocampal Volume

Start date: February 26, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Sleep is a physiological state that is essential for human performance, including academic, occupational, interpersonal, and psychological aspects. Sleep disruption or deprivation leads to a loss of psychomotor skills and an increased association with various diseases. Therefore, it is critical to assess how chronic sleep deprivation affects medical residents who work long shifts, including those assigned during their training.

NCT ID: NCT06258109 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Pregnancy Complications

Risk of Recurrent CeAD After Pregnancy

LONG-RECAP
Start date: January 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Primary objective: To determine whether pregnancy increases the risk of recurrent CeAD and delayed stroke in women with prior CeAD based on long-term data. Methods: Multicentric, observational case-control study based on pooled individual patient data from several stroke centers. Primary endpoint: Primary composite outcome measure includes the following outcomes: (i) occurrence of recurrent CeAD, (ii) occurrence of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, (iii) death.

NCT ID: NCT06256588 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Neoplasms, Head and Neck

A Study of Dostarlimab vs Placebo After Chemoradiation in Adult Participants With Locally Advanced Unresected Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

JADE
Start date: March 4, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this study is to assess the safety and effectiveness of Dostarlimab compared to Placebo in adult participants with HNSCC (Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma)

NCT ID: NCT06254001 Recruiting - Tobacco Smoking Clinical Trials

Effectiveness of Combined Tobacco Treatment in Hospitalized Subjects

Start date: January 15, 2024
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

In the 20th century, tobacco caused the death of 100 million people worldwide and it is estimated that it will be responsible for 1 billion deaths in the 21st century. Currently 8 million people die each year from smoking, 7 million are associated with active smoking, thus being the main risk factor for loss of disability-adjusted life years for men and the ninth most important risk factor for women. In previous studies it has been reported that approximately 21% (14%-30%) of subjects who have required hospitalization are active smokers, being higher in men than in women (28% vs 14%). The initiation of treatment for smoking cessation in this group of subjects has shown an effectiveness rate of up to 65% to maintain abstinence 6 to 12 months after discharge. The effectiveness has been analyzed in scenarios with only brief advice, in some others with the use of medications such as varenicline, bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy, however, the interventions have not been standardized for adequate analysis, which could contribute to the different results.

NCT ID: NCT06250647 Completed - Clinical trials for Overweight and Obesity

High Vitamin K Intake Diet Intervention Effect on Cardiovascular Risk Percentage in Young Adults

VKDI
Start date: February 6, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effect of a high vitamin K diet intervention on vitamin K, insulin, osteocalcin serum levels and the cardiovascular risk percentage in normal weight and overweight or obese young adults. The main questions it aims to answer are: • Does a diet intervention containing 500mcg of vitamin K increases serum vitamin K levels? • Are vitamin K serum levels after the 500mcg of vitamin K diet intervention associated with insulin and osteocalcin serum levels or the cardiovascular risk percentage in normal weight and overweight or obese young adults? Participants will have to follow a diet intervention that contains 500mcg of vitamin K, given as a cyclic menu for 6 weeks. Also, participants will have to assist weekly to nutritional monitoring and to report any situation they observed regarding the intervention during this study. Researchers will compare normal weight and overweight or obese groups with diet intervention with normal weight and overweight or obese groups without diet intervention and only dietetic recommendations to see if vitamin K serum levels, insulin, osteocalcin and the cardiovascular risk percentage improve after the 6 weeks diet intervention.

NCT ID: NCT06238882 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Nitroglycerin Plus Radiotherapy Versus Conventional Radiotherapy in Patients With Lung Cancer.

Start date: February 23, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this interventional phase III clinical trial is to evaluate objective intracranial response rate (iORR) after a treatment with total cranial radiation therapy plus concomitant transdermal nitroglycerin (NTG) addition or total cranial radiation therapy only in patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases and EGFR mutation. The main questions it aims to answer are: Determine progression-free survival (PFS) to CNS and overall survival (OS). Evaluate and compare the quality of life (QoL) of patients during and after treatment. Evaluate the cognitive function of patients before, during and after treatment. Evaluate treatment-associated toxicity to grade adverse treatment events Evaluation of HIF1α, VEGF and ROS1 in peripheral blood before and after nitroglycerin treatment. All participants will have laboratory tests at the beginning and end of radiation therapy. Cranial MRI will be performed prior to treatment and 12 weeks after the end of treatment, then every 16 weeks until intracranial progression. Patients in the interventional group will be given 36 mg patches of transdermal nitroglycerin for 24 hours with a 12-hour rest interval during treatment with radiation therapy. The control group will only receive total cranial radiation therapy at the same doses and with the same schedule.

NCT ID: NCT06234839 Completed - Clinical trials for Gingival Inflammation

Lactobacillus Reuteri Strains for Gingivitis Reduction

Start date: January 7, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential beneficial effects in volunteer young adults of orally administered L. reuteri (DSM 17938 and ATCC PTA 5289) on gingival inflammation. The null hypothesis was that no difference would be manifested by probiotic therapy regarding the conventional mechanical treatment (without probiotic administration).