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NCT ID: NCT05634265 Completed - Depression Clinical Trials

Social Media for ART Adherence and Retention in Adolescents and Young Adults: the Vijana-SMART Study

Start date: January 31, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this study is to investigate whether a virtual peer support group improves ART knowledge, adherence, and mental health in youth living with HIV in Kenya.

NCT ID: NCT05609786 Recruiting - Violence, Domestic Clinical Trials

Dissemination and Implementation of a Web-based Relationship Safety App, myPlanKenya, for Women at Risk for Intimate Partner Violence in Nairobi, Kenya

myPlanKenya
Start date: June 22, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This effectiveness-implementation hybrid-3 study evaluates dissemination, implementation, and effectiveness of myPlanKenya. myPlanKenya will be disseminated through formal and informal sectors. This clinical trial portion of the study enrolls women at risk for intimate partner violence (IPV) who are referred to myPlanKenya by disseminators (i.e. "end-users"). This trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of myPlanKenya referral on resilience, health and safety among a cohort of women referred to myPlanKenya based on disclosure of IPV or assessed to have IPV related risks.

NCT ID: NCT05599581 Recruiting - HIV Clinical Trials

Tu'Washindi RCT: Adolescent Girls in Kenya Taking Control of Their Health

Start date: September 29, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study will test the effectiveness of a youth-designed multilevel intervention, Tu'Washindi, to increase PrEP use and reduce intimate partner violence (IPV) among Kenyan AGYW and to identify implementation challenges and strategies to facilitate future scale-up in programmatic settings to maximize public health impact. Through a cluster randomized controlled trial (cRCT) design, twenty-two administrative wards in Siaya County, western Kenya will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either the 6-month Tu'Washindi intervention plus usual HIV prevention services or usual HIV prevention services alone. Approximately 72 AGYW will be enrolled from each ward (N= 1,584), with follow-up visits at months 3, 6, and 12 post-enrollment. A mixed methods process evaluation will also be conducted using programmatic data, follow-up questionnaires from trial participants, approximately 500-1000 exit surveys with men, and approximately 100 qualitative interviews with AGYW participants, male partners, and intervention providers. These data will characterize fidelity and quality of intervention implementation, explore and test mechanisms of change, and capture contextual factors influencing intervention outcomes, with the goal of informing future refinement and implementation. The population for this study is AGYW ages 15-24 in Siaya County, Kenya; their male partners, ages 15 or older; and health providers delivering the intervention, ages 18 and above, who are working with this population.

NCT ID: NCT05595642 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

A Study to Evaluate Astegolimab in Participants With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

ARNASA
Start date: December 29, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of astegolimab compared with placebo in participants with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who are former or current smokers and have a history of frequent exacerbations.

NCT ID: NCT05590260 Recruiting - Postpartum Anemia Clinical Trials

Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia Post-delivery

PRIORITY
Start date: May 30, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

PRIORITY is designed as a 2-arm, randomized-controlled trial focused on postpartum women. The trial will recruit women who are diagnosed with moderate anemia based on a blood sample taken 6-48 hours after childbirth. A total of 4,800 eligible women, or 600 women per research site, will be consented and enrolled in the trial. The study hypothesizes that at 6 weeks post-delivery, prevalence of the non-anemic state in women in that received a single-dose IV iron infusion between 6 and 48 hours after delivery and prior to discharge from the facility will be greater than that of women given a supply of oral iron tablets taken twice daily for 6 weeks.

NCT ID: NCT05565196 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Maternal Care Patterns

Birth Companion Intervention in Ethiopia, Kenya and Nigeria

Start date: October 10, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The study aims to assess the acceptability; feasibility; implementation cost; and penetration of the birth companion intervention introduced at health facilities. It is a multi-country study (Ethiopia, Kenya and Nigeria) with a two parallel arm cluster randomized controlled trial design. The study duration will approximately be 16 months.

NCT ID: NCT05561140 Active, not recruiting - Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Trials

Resolution of Sickle Cell Leg Ulcers With Voxelotor

RESOLVE
Start date: May 30, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study is a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy of voxelotor and standard of care for the treatment of leg ulcers in participants with sickle cell disease. The study is divided into a 5 study periods: Screening, Run-in, Randomized Treatment, Open-label Treatment, and Follow-up/End of Study (EOS). The study will be conducted in approximately 80 eligible participants at approximately 20 global clinical trial sites.

NCT ID: NCT05560256 Completed - Type 1 Diabetes Clinical Trials

Developing a Diabetes Mobile Health Application for and With Kenyan Adolescents

Start date: October 1, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

With over 6 billion mobile phone subscribers and 75% of the world having access to a device, global health communities increasingly recognize the potential for using these devices to improve access to health care and health outcomes-especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where device ownership has grown dramatically. Less attention, however, has been given to developing the research capacity to allow these countries' public health researchers to collaborate with software developers and the users of mobile health applications (henceforth apps) to develop their own interventions. If mobile health apps are to be adopted, effective, and scalable, they must be designed by and with these individuals, the people most knowledgeable about the issues affecting technology use and disease management in their countries. Human-centered design (HCD), or design thinking, is a promising design strategy that prioritizes the needs of the intended population. It has also been successfully used to develop innovative and locally relevant health interventions that improve health outcomes. The purpose of this R21 proposal is to introduce Kenyan public health researchers and software developers to the HCD process and then collaboratively develop and evaluate an mobile health app that targets a growing epidemic among middle-to-late adolescents (13-18 yrs.) in Kenya-Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). To achieve this goal, we will pursue these specific aims: (1) train Kenyan health practitioners and software developers in HCD; (2) use HCD to build a prototype mHealth intervention for adolescents in Kenya with T1D; and (3) assess the prototype's usability, accessibility, and feasibility in using it to increase adolescents' knowledge of T1D and management of the disease. Our long-term goals include: (1) building research capacity by establishing a research network between health researchers at The Kenyan Diabetes Management and Information Center (DMI-a non-profit organization that works with adolescents with T1D) and mobile software developers at Lake Hub (an innovation space) so they can design future mobile health apps; (2) developing a commercially available app that Kenyan adolescents can use to manage T1D and stay healthy; and (3) evaluating the HCD process as it applies to developing mobile health interventions that improve health outcomes.

NCT ID: NCT05549726 Active, not recruiting - HIV Clinical Trials

SEARCH CAB LA Dynamic Choice HIV Prevention Study Extension

Start date: January 2, 2023
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The overall purpose of this SEARCH CAB-LA (Cabotegravir Injectable Suspension) randomized extension study is to determine if adding the option of CAB-LA as a prevention choice using a person-centered dynamic choice HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) prevention model, with option to switch products over time, compared to the standard of care: 1) increases prevention coverage ; 2) reduces HIV incident infection; and 3) increases prevention coverage during periods of self-assessed risk of HIV infection, in three settings in rural Uganda and Kenya. In addition, this study will describe implementation of a person-centered model for dynamic choice HIV prevention including CAB-LA, using the RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) evaluation framework among persons randomized to the intervention arm.

NCT ID: NCT05546242 Recruiting - HIV-1-infection Clinical Trials

Improving HIV-1 Control in Africa With Long Acting Antiretrovirals

IMPALA
Start date: December 8, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

IMPALA is a randomized, open-label, multicenter, interventional study of 540 virologically suppressed HIV-1 infected adults who have a history of sub-optimal adherence to daily oral ART and/or engagement in HIV care. The study will seek to demonstrate non-inferior antiviral effectiveness of the 2-monthly long-acting injectable combination of cabotegravir/rilpivirine as compared to continuation of first line oral antiretroviral therapy.