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NCT ID: NCT03208725 Active, not recruiting - Sepsis Clinical Trials

Childhood Acute Illness and Nutrition Network

CHAIN
Start date: November 30, 2016
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The CHAIN Network aims to identify modifiable biomedical and social factors driving the greatly increased risk of mortality among young undernourished children admitted to hospital with acute illness, as inpatients and after discharge. The study will inform priorities, risks and targeting for multi-faceted interventional trials. CHAIN is a multi-centre cohort study with a nested case control analysis of stored biological samples. Study sites are located in Africa and South Asia. Children will be recruited at admission to hospital, stratified by nutritional status. Exposures will be assessed at admission, during hospitalisation, at discharge, and at two time points after discharge. The main outcomes of interest are mortality, re-admission to hospital and failure of nutritional recovery up to 180 days after discharge. To determine community health norms, an additional sample of children living in the same communities will be enrolled and assessed at one time point only.

NCT ID: NCT03208179 Completed - Pregnancy Clinical Trials

Improving PRegnancy Outcomes With Intermittent preVEntive Treatment in Africa

IMPROVE
Start date: March 29, 2018
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of monthly intermittent preventive treatment using dihydroartemisinin piperaquine (DP) alone or in combination with azithromycin (AZ) compared to sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) for the prevention of malaria in pregnant women in the second and third trimester.

NCT ID: NCT03201510 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

Feasibility of HIV Prevention Cohort Studies Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Sub-Saharan Africa

Start date: June 12, 2015
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study aims to determine the feasibility of recruiting and retaining men who have sex with men (MSM) in a multi-country prospective cohort study in preparation for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention studies in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).

NCT ID: NCT03188237 Completed - Pregnancy Related Clinical Trials

AfyaJamii (Parenting Well): Evaluating the Feasibility of a Group Antenatal/Well-child Care Model in Pregnancy in Kenya

Start date: January 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This proposal is a program evaluation of a group care delivery model designed for pregnant women that was implemented as a pilot project in Teso District, Kenya in 2012.

NCT ID: NCT03187873 Recruiting - Pregnancy Related Clinical Trials

Chamas for Change Validation

Start date: May 1, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This team has shown that chamas can be tailored to increase the uptake of health services in pregnancy and infancy, sustain themselves beyond the period of funding and become integrated within a county's health strategy. However, further investment is warranted to validate this intervention in a new region to ensure the positive effects on MNCH are a result of chamas and can be replicated. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that chamas are an effective service-delivery platform for improving women's and children's health and well-being in western Kenya.

NCT ID: NCT03178643 Completed - Malaria,Falciparum Clinical Trials

Enhancing Preventive Therapy of Malaria In Children With Sickle Cell Anemia in East Africa (EPiTOMISE)

EPiTOMISE
Start date: January 23, 2018
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This is a randomized, three-arm, open-label, clinical trial of malaria chemoprevention in children with sickle-cell anemia (SCA) at a single site in Homa Bay, Kenya. The study will enroll 246 children under 10 years of age, randomize participants 1:1:1 to one of three malaria chemoprevention regimens, and follow participants monthly for 12 months in order to record clinical episodes of malaria or SCA-related morbidity. Analyses will compare the efficacy of each regimen to prevent malaria and SCA morbidity.

NCT ID: NCT03178552 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Multiple Targeted Therapies as Treatments for Participants With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

B-FAST
Start date: September 22, 2017
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a phase 2/3, global, multicenter, open-label, multi-cohort study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of targeted therapies or immunotherapy as single agents or in combination in participants with unresectable, advanced or metastatic NSCLC determined to harbor oncogenic somatic mutations or positive by tumor mutational burden (TMB) assay as identified by two blood-based next-generation sequencing (NGS) circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assays.

NCT ID: NCT03174236 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Antibiotic Resistance

First Line Antimicrobials in Children With Complicated Severe Acute Malnutrition

FLACSAM
Start date: September 4, 2017
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Children with severe malnutrition who are admitted sick to hospitals have a high mortality(death rate), usually because of infection. All children with severe malnutrition admitted to hospitals are treated with antibiotics(medication used to kill bacteria). However, the current antibiotics used in hospitals may not be the most effective. It is possible that the antibiotics that are currently used after initial antibiotics should be used first. No studies have been carried out to determine if the current antibiotics used for treating malnourished children who are sick and admitted in hospital are the most appropriate. The aim of this study is to find out if a changed antibiotic system for children with malnutrition is safe, reduces the risk of death and improves nutritional recovery.

NCT ID: NCT03170986 Completed - Clinical trials for Child Nutrition, Child Neurobehavioral Development

Multi-Sectoral Agricultural Intervention to Improve Nutrition, Health, and Developmental Outcomes of HIV-infected and Affected Children in Western Kenya

Start date: June 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to test the hypothesis that a multi-sectoral agricultural and microfinance intervention designed to improve household food security, prevent antiretroviral treatment failure, and reduce co-morbidities among people living with HIV/AIDS will lead to improvements in the nutrition, health and development of children under 5 years old who reside in households of adults who participate in the Shamba Maisha intervention.

NCT ID: NCT03167242 Completed - Clinical trials for Acute Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria

Efficacy and Safety of KAF156 in Combination With LUM-SDF in Adults and Children With Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria

Start date: August 2, 2017
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study was designed to determine the most effective and tolerable dose at the shortest dosing regimen of the investigational drug KAF156 in combination with a solid dispersion formulation of lumefantrine (LUM-SDF) in adult/adolescent and pediatric patients with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. There is unmet medical need for anti-malarial treatment with new mechanism of action to reduce probability of developing resistance, and for duration shorter than 3 days of treatment and/or reduced pill burden.