There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The purpose of this study is to learn about the safety and effects of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir for the potential treatment of COVID-19 rebound. The study is seeking participants who: - Have completed treatment with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir - Have a rebound in COVID-19 symptoms - Are SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) positive All study medications will be taken 2 times a day by mouth for 5 days. The first dose of study medication is taken at the study clinic and the rest at home. We will examine the experiences of people receiving the study medicines to those who do not. This will help us determine if the study medicines are safe and effective. People taking part will be in this study for about 24 weeks. Enrolled participants will need to visit the study clinic at least 8 times during the study.
Carotid artery stenosis due to atherosclerotic plaques accounts for an important cause of ischemic stroke. Current research seeks to risk stratify asymptomatic patients by characterizing rupture-prone plaques. Currently no single imaging modality can reliably identify those plaques before surgery. Recently, the 3D ultrasound (US) and the assessment of the mechanical stress on the vessel wall have been proposed as non-invasive tools that could play a role in the diagnostic work-up. Data of histological validation, however, are still needed. In this research, 3D US, non-invasive elastography, Finite Element Analysis of computed tomography angiography images and the study of the autonomic cardiovascular control will be used to identify preoperatively the vulnerable plaque in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. The results will be compared to that of histology of the removed plaque, aiming to provide a validation to each method for a possible application in the daily practice.
The microbiota interacts with several human organs and influences the physiological process in the host. The predominant Phyla of species in the gut microbiota are Bacteroidetes (B) and Firmicutes (F), accounting for 60-80%, and Proteobacteria (P) and Actinobacteria (A) in minority. When some of the bacterial Phyla species are unbalanced, the pathological state of dysbiosis occurs. A laboratory index used for clinical analyzes is the F / B ratio <0.8, which characterizes an intestinal dysbiotic state. Many causes can affect the intestinal microbiota, thus altering it in a dysbiotic state, first of all the diet. In fact, dysbiosis can be characterized both by the severity with which it manifests itself and is also distinguished in putrefactive and fermentative dysbiosis. Furthermore, the variation in the "normal" percentages of the Phyla is also related to some pathological alterations. The aim of this study will be to monitor the population and heterogeneity of the microbiota in the Italian population. Knowing the complex implications of dysbiosis and the extensive data on it, this study will want to detail the state of the gut microbiota in the previously indicated population, focusing attention on peculiar profiles that could reflect a pathogenic spectrum or metabolic disturbances. The study aims to investigate the diffusion and state of the microbiota in the Italian territory and if it occurs in association with certain pathologies and / or diet.
The study includes pregnant women referred for foetal antepartum computerized cardiotocography (cCTG) monitoring as outpatients. Pregnant women were divided into two groups based on their coffee intake: the coffee group and the control group. Each pregnant woman had cCTG. Two doctors assessed and recorded the amount of coffee taken by pregnant women before the CTG.
Rosacea is a common facial dermatosis, with flares induced by exposome factors. M89PF containing Vichy mineralizing water, probiotic fractions, hyaluronic acid, niacinamide and tocopherol repairs the skin barrier and reinforces skin defences against exposome factors. This study assessed the benefit of M89PF in patients with rosacea associated with erythema and sensitive skin during the Covid-19 pandemic with use of protective face masks.
In light of the controversy that are already approved but that however still exists regarding the efficacy and influence of the protocols for the management of periodontitis, the aim of this study was to evaluate, at 6 months follow-up, the post-treatment clinical parameters and immunological and gingival microbial profiles in patients with periodontitis, treated by either SRP in addition to full mouth periodontal debridement.
Sleeve gastrectomy, the most commonly performed bariatric surgery procedure, carries limitations both short-term including postoperative complications such as hemorrhage and gastric fistula and long-term such as weight regain and gastro-esophageal reflux. A new procedure has been proposed to overcome many of these limitations: laparoscopic vertical clip gastroplasty (LVCG) with Bariclip. Primary outcome were major postoperative complications. Secondary outcomes included weight loss, incidence of de-novo GERD and comorbidity resolution.
This study is a sub-study of the master protocol 205801 (NCT03739710). This sub study has assessed the clinical activity of novel regimen (Feladilimab plus Docetaxel) with SOC (Docetaxel) in participants with NSCLC.
The investigators aim at creating a dedicated pathway to allow accessibility to dental care for ASD children within a hospital Dentistry Department, in order to diminish the need for general anesthesia. Visual pedagogy, parent training, a strict schedule for appointments (every two months) spanning over three years and longer duration of dedicated examination are set up for a group of ASD children, whose behavior is compared to that of children seen one or twice a year.
High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy represents an open circuit ventilation system that uses flows up to 70 L/min of 100% oxygen through the Optiflow THRIVETM device (Fisher and Paykel Healthcare Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand). Compared to conventional oxygen therapy systems, the heating and humidification of the flows facilitate tolerability by the patient, allow to reach higher and more stable inspiratory fractions of oxygen, produce a flow-dependent effect of continuous positive airway pressure and by reducing dead space, have the potential to increase alveolar volume and improve gas exchanges. The use of HFNC is increased in anesthesia as the only airways management technique during short-term procedures under procedural sedation or general anesthesia. Operative hysteroscopy is a short-term procedure (<30 minutes), usually performed in a day-hospital regimen, under procedural sedation. In case of apnea and/or hypoventilation, or for long and complex hysteroscopic procedures, the patient can be ventilated through facial or laryngeal masks. The primary objective of this prospective randomized controlled trial is to compare the rate of success of ventilation using the THRIVE device to laryngeal mask ventilation during operative hysteroscopies under procedural sedation. Secondary objectives will be the comparison of the percentage of complications in terms of inability to manage the airways, episodes of hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias, post-operative nausea and vomiting, degree of dyspnea and comfort of the patient in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit between the two methods.