There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy represents an open circuit ventilation system that uses flows up to 70 L/min of 100% oxygen through the Optiflow THRIVETM device (Fisher and Paykel Healthcare Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand). Compared to conventional oxygen therapy systems, the heating and humidification of the flows facilitate tolerability by the patient, allow to reach higher and more stable inspiratory fractions of oxygen, produce a flow-dependent effect of continuous positive airway pressure and by reducing dead space, have the potential to increase alveolar volume and improve gas exchanges. The use of HFNC is increased in anesthesia as the only airways management technique during short-term procedures under procedural sedation or general anesthesia. Operative hysteroscopy is a short-term procedure (<30 minutes), usually performed in a day-hospital regimen, under procedural sedation. In case of apnea and/or hypoventilation, or for long and complex hysteroscopic procedures, the patient can be ventilated through facial or laryngeal masks. The primary objective of this prospective randomized controlled trial is to compare the rate of success of ventilation using the THRIVE device to laryngeal mask ventilation during operative hysteroscopies under procedural sedation. Secondary objectives will be the comparison of the percentage of complications in terms of inability to manage the airways, episodes of hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias, post-operative nausea and vomiting, degree of dyspnea and comfort of the patient in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit between the two methods.
The purpose of this study is to assess the incidence of participants who reach hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) seroclearance after discontinuing nucleos(t)ide analog (NA) therapy in participants with HBsAg less than or equal to (<=) 100 international units per milliliter (IU/mL) and participants with HBsAg greater than (>) 100 IU/mL to <= 500 IU/mL at baseline.
To gain a better understanding of the epidemiology of intraoperative hypocapnia, in particular the associations of intraoperative hypocapnia with patient demographics, ventilator characteristics, and perioperative complications we will perform an individual patient-level meta-analysis of two recent randomized clinical trials of intraoperative ventilation, the 'PROtective Ventilation using High versus LOw PEEP trial' (PROVHILO), and the 'Protective intraoperative ventilation with higher versus lower levels of positive end-expiratory pressure in obese patients trial' (PROBESE).
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the fourth cause of cancer death in Western countries. More than 50% of the patients with PDAC has a local advanced or metastatic disease at the time of the diagnosis. There is a growing interest in the investigation of novel and alternative therapeutic strategies which could be used in synergy with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. These methods include echoendoscopic (EUS) guided locoregional ablation to reduce the tumoral mass. The most studied technique is the radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Another interesting technique involves the use of the laser source at a wavelength of 1064 nm. Among all the ablative methods, LA is the only one that allows the use of a thinner needle. These features make LA a suitable option for treating focal lesions in high-risk areas or in hard-to-reach locations. A previous study demonstrated the feasibility of this technique in pancreatic solid lesions. In order to perform a study aimed at the complete treatment of the lesion, it is necessary to identify the laser parameters which are specific to the size and location of the lesion. The present protocol presents a prospective interventional study aimed at the analysis and applicability of predictive mathematical models for the calculation of laser settings in the ablation of pancreatic lesion by means of a EUS-guided LA.
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of tebentafusp-based regimens tebentafusp monotherapy and in combination with anti-PD1 vs investigator choice (including clinical trials of investigational agents, salvage therapy per local standard of care (SoC), best supportive care (BSC)) on protocol survivor follow up) in patients with advanced non-ocular melanoma
This study is a global, multi-center, prospective, non-controlled, non-randomized, post-market clinical follow-up study. The main objectives of this study are to confirm the long-term safety, performance, and clinical benefits of the G7 Dual Mobility Acetabular System when used with the Vivacit-E or Longevity polyethylene hip bearing and instrumentation in primary total and revision (total) hip arthroplasty
This is a multicenter, international, non-interventional, natural history study designed to collect longitudinal retrospective clinical information on patients with Danon disease (DD). This study is composed of 2 parts: - Feasibility study: to identify participating sites, assess site and team capabilities, confirm the site and investigator qualification for taking part in the study, - Retrospective chart review: Data will be collected retrospectively by means of a chart review of living and/or deceased DD patients with a confirmed lysosome associated membrane protein-2 gene (LAMP2) mutation, and, - For living patients (who have not undergone heart transplantation or placement of a cardiac assist device), availability of at least 6-month cardiology follow-up data, - For living patients who underwent heart transplantation or placement of a cardiac assist device, and for deceased patients, at least 1 MRI or echo assessment prior to heart transplantation/cardiac assist device placement or death.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacodynamics, safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of RO7204239, a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to human latent myostatin, in ambulant adult participants with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD).
The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn about the safety and effects of the study medicine (called ARV-471) when given together with other medicines for the potential treatment of advanced or metastatic breast cancer. This study is seeking participants who have breast cancer that: - is advanced, may have spread to other organs (metastatic) and cannot be fully treated by surgery or radiation therapy - is sensitive to hormonal therapy (it is called estrogen receptor positive); and - is no longer responding to previous treatments This study is divided into separate sub-studies. For Sub-Study A: All participants will receive ARV-471 and a medicine called abemaciclib. ARV-471 will be given by mouth, at home, 1 time a day. Abemaciclib will be given by mouth, at home, 2 times a day. We will examine the experiences of people receiving the study medicines. This will help us determine if the study medicines are safe and effective. Participants will continue to take ARV-471 and abemaciclib until their cancer is no longer responding, or side effects become too severe. They will have visits at the study clinic about every 4 weeks.
This is a prospective observational study that will enroll patients with high-risk Polycythemia Vera (PV) with at least one Thromboembolic Event (TE) after diagnosis or up to 2 years prior to diagnosis. This is a non-randomized study, and to ensure a sufficient number of patients in both cohorts, enrollment in each cohort will be terminated once the target of 150 patients has been reached.