There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The purpose of the study is to examine efficacy and safety of epcoritamab with and without lenalidomide in newly diagnosed elderly patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) who cannot tolerate anthracycline therapy. Epcoritamab (also known as EPKINLY™, GEN3013 and DuoBody®-CD3xCD20) is an antibody that has already been tested in several clinical studies. All patients will receive active treatment. There is an equal chance of receiving epcoritamab or epcoritamab plus lenalidomide.
A variant of the TNFSF13B gene, commonly referred to as BAFF-var has been associated with an increased risk of developing immune-mediated diseases, such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). This polymorphism leads to the production of higher levels of BAFFs, that in turns are associated with more severe disease, high anti-Sm and anti-dsDNA titre, complement consumption, and increased risk of flare in SLE, and higher disease activity in RA. This is a prospective study aiming to explore the immunological basis of a potential role of BAFF-var as a prognostic biomarker for response to belimumab and rituximab, the main B-depletive treatments, in SLE and RA patients, respectively. More in detail, the study aims to evaluate if the condition of BAFF-var carrier in SLE and RA patients, treated respectively, with belimumab plus standard of care or rituximab influences immunological, molecular and clinical variables, such as: (a) soluble BAFF (BAFFs) cytokine, (b) mRNA-BAFF (c) miRNA-15a (d) B-cell subpopulations (d) disease activity, as assessed by standardized clinimetric tools.
Wolfram syndrome (WFS:OMIM 222300) is a group of inherited disorders that usually appear in childhood and cause diabetes, optic atrophy leading to loss of vision, deafness and often diabetes insipidus. Wolfram syndrome affected no more than 0.2 in 10,000 people in the European Union. There is no cure and no treatment that will arrest or delay the progress of the disease. The gene responsible for WS1 is WFS1, it encodes for wolframin, a transmembrane glycoprotein involved in the regulation of the unfolded protein response. Recently, drug repurposing has been hypothesized from others and us as being useful for WS1 therapy. More specifically, GLP-1 receptor agonists were suggested as a promising class of anti- diabetic drugs having the potential to delay or even reverse disease progression based on their ability to reduce elevated ER stress in vitro and in vivo. The objective of this project is to create a model of precision-medicine oriented Rare Diabetes Clinic, which will be specifically dedicated to the treatment and follow-up of complex patients with Wolfram Syndrome. A team of clinicians and researchers specialized in diabetes and/or optic neuropathy and with experience in the subset of monogenic forms will make available a cohort of subjects with Wolfram Syndrome prospectively followed in an interventional protocol on the use of tirzepatide (a dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist). It will be a prospective phase 2, non-randomized, single group assignment, intervention trial to determine the efficacy of tirzepatide (GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist) in increasing endogenous insulin production and correcting glycemic lability in patients with Wolfram syndrome type 1 (WS1). The expected outcomes of this study are 1) to provide a therapeutic option for a devastating orphan disease; 2) to confirm the efficacy of a repurposed drug able to reduce elevated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in a disease that represents a model of ER disease; 3) to confirm the efficacy of the disease modeling based on iPSC to predict the response to treatment; 4) to develop a disease-specific multidisciplinary follow-up.
Ferritin is a ubiquitous protein capable of storing iron in the cell cytosol. Stored iron is released and made available for cellular needs by the degradation of ferritin itself. Small amounts of ferritin are present in the blood and consist of ferritin L, a glycosylated form of L called ferritin G, and trace amounts of ferritin H. It is secreted mainly by macrophages, hepatocytes, and lymphoid cells, but most aspects of its secretion remain not fully elucidated. Serum ferritin has broad clinical utility primarily as an indicator of iron stores, so low values of serum ferritin are indicative of a deficient state and high values of iron overload. However, the causes of increased serum ferritin are numerous, in many cases serum ferritin is increased disproportionately to iron stores such as in acute and chronic liver disease, infectious and inflammatory states, metabolic disorders, and high alcohol intake that are frequently observed in the clinical setting. Therefore, the diagnosis of hyperferritinemia requires a careful strategy including personal and family history, biochemical, instrumental, and targeted genetic testing. In fact, there are rare forms of genetically determined hyperferritinemia not associated with iron overload, such as hereditary cataract hyperferritinemia syndrome (HHCS) due to mutations in the Iron responsive Element (IRE) located in the 5' untranslated region of the FTL gene. More recently, a second dominant form of genetic hyperferritinemia without iron overload or cataract (benign hyperferritinemia) has been identified. Preliminary results obtained so far have made it possible, through WES analysis, to identify the involvement of the STAB1 gene, which was found to be mutated in the studied subjects in whom reduced serum ferritin glycosylation and reduced plasma concentration of the protein itself were observed. It is therefore deemed necessary to proceed with the assay of glycosylated ferritin and the protein encoded by the gene to assess its sensitivity and specificity as a predictive test before performing the genetic analysis of STAB1. To achieve this goal, patients with undefined hyperferritinemia afferent to the SSD Rare Diseases of the IRCCS San Gerardo Foundation in whom to perform glycosylated ferritin and STAB1 protein assay in parallel with STAB1 sequencing will be evaluated. Similar investigations will be performed in a control group consisting of cases of hyperferritinemia due to genetically determined iron overload.
The purpose of this study is to describe the reasons, therapy, and/or disease for changing first or second line Disease Modifying Therapy (DMT) to ozanimod in participants with Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS).
Prospective, non-randomized, multicenter data collection study. Eligible TAVR patients will be enrolled in the study. Cardiac conduction disturbances (CD) requiring permanent pacemaker implantation (PPM) or causing new-onset CD are frequent complications of TAVR that have been shown to be associated with increased mortality and re-hospitalization rates. The purpose of the study is to collect continuous ECG data in order to validate the performance of the Cara Conduction Disturbance Risk Score (CDRS) in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Subjects will be studied during the TAVR procedure and their ECG recordings according to the study schedule below of pre-, during, and after the TAVR procedure up to 14/30 days FU will be collected. 600 patients will be enrolled in this study with the hypothesis that Cara can deliver a statistically significant conduction disturbance risk stratification for patients undergoing TAVR. No investigation intervention is planned during this study. The Cara System analysis will be performed offline.
It is a prospective observational trial. Primary goal is identification of an association between alteration of systemic inflammation indices, such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-t- lymphocyte ratio (PLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (MRL) and patients risk classification according to European Guidelines. The population is represented by all women being admitted to the Gynecology Ward, through Emergency, who are affected by endometrial cancer. Participants will undergo surgery, and freely express their consent to participate in the study.
The study is a double-blind randomized clinical trial which aims to evaluate the efficacy of a multi strain probiotic in human adults in controlling and improving cold symptoms and inflammatory response
Included patients will be randomly allocated to the test (split-thickness non-advanced tunnel - Zabalegui et al. 1999) or to the control group (full-thickness coronally-advanced tunnel - MCAT - Aroca et al. 2010).
A study to learn about a new medicine called ARV-471 (PF-07850327) in people who have advanced metastatic breast cancer.