There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The coma recovery scale-revised (CRS-R) is the recommended diagnostic scale for consciousness but it requires time, training, and provides total scores that do not always reflect the correct level of consciousness. Recently, a new short-term assessment tool for consciousness assessment has been validated, which could easily be implemented in daily practice to determine the level of consciousness in severely brain injured individuals: the simplified evaluation of consciousness disorders (SECONDs) .Its administration should be significantly shorter than CRS-R and accurate to allow monitoring of consciousness in the subacute / chronic phase. The SECONDs scale was constructed by selecting the items that, based on the latest scientific evidence, are most frequently associated with a minimally consciousness state. In fact, recent studies have shown that 5 items of the CRS-R allow to identify 99% of individuals with minimally consciousness state 1) reproducible movement on command, 2) visual pursuit 3) visual fixation 4) automatic motor response, and 5) localization to pain) 12. In addition, some changes have been introduced such as 1) the assessment of fixation and visual tracking through the use of the mirror 2) the use of autobiographical questions for the assessment of communication 3) the reduction of the number of orders on command to 2 of 3 instead of 3 out of 4 as in the CRS-R. All these changes have been made to minimize time for administration without compromising the accuracy of consciousness detection, to improve feasibility in clinical practice, and also to limit fatigue, which could produce better patient concentration and collaboration. The aim of the multicentre study is to carry out a cross-cultural translation of the SECONDs assessment scale into Italian and to perform a validation between operators of different professions of the Italian version. validation will be conducted on a group of patients with prolunged disorders of consciousness in the subacute phase admitted to two units of severe acquired brain injuries of the don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation of Florence and Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi, and in the chronic phase IRCCS foundation Carlo Besta neurological institute
The purpose of this study is to compare event-free survival (EFS) in participants with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)-naive high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (HR-NMIBC), including high-grade papillary Ta, any T1, or carcinoma in situ (CIS), between TAR-200 plus cetrelimab (Group A) and TAR-200 alone (Group C) versus intravesical BCG (Group B).
The goal of this evaluate short, medium and long term outcome of the different embolization techniques in patients with primary and secondary hepatic tumors. The main aim is to evaluate progression free survival following embolization in this study population or evaluate residual hepatic volume in cases in which these techniques are used to induce liver regeneration. This study is an observational registry - all patients will follow their normal therapeutic and treatment scheme as per clinical practice, without any additional intervention.
The purpose of this study is to collect all radiological data which evaluated with clinical data may help assess malignancy and prognosis of pancreatic disease.This registry aims to collect retrospective data from 2014 and prospective data until 2027 with a maximum follow-up of 3 years per patient.
This study aims to compare the efficacy of vericiguat versus placebo on change in n-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP) from baseline to Week 16. The primary hypothesis is Vericiguat is superior to placebo in reducing NT-proBNP at Week 16.
Action Observation Treatment (AOT) is a rehabilitative strategy which has been proposed as a promising approach to improve motor performance in neurological conditions, including multiple sclerosis (MS). In this clinical trial, the investigators aim to explore the role of a home-based AOT with virtual reality (VR) in improving upper limb motor function in people with MS (PwMS). The objectives are: - To compare the effects of home-based VR-AOT versus VR-landscape observation (LO) on upper limb motor performance; - To measure brain network functional changes (functional plasticity) and structural variations of gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) (structural plasticity) using advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques following VR-AOT and VR-LO; - To study the correlations between MRI changes and clinical improvements and the predictors of VR-AOT efficacy. All participants will undergo treatment sessions for 3 weeks (5 consecutive days/week, total=15 sessions lasting 30 minutes each). Those in the VR-AOT group will observe, imagine and execute two upper limb motor tasks in each session. Those in the VR-LO group will perform the same tasks, but they will observe inanimate landscapes beforehand instead.
Cerebral aneurysms are common changes in intracranial angioarchitecture. Unruptured aneurysms are increasingly identified thanks to the imaging techniques used in daily clinical practice. Since bleeding remains a highly dramatic event burdened by significant morbidity-mortality (about 50%), endovascular therapy, in combination with classic surgical therapy, is an essential element in contemporary medicine. Endovascular and surgical treatment represent the standard of care. The rationale of this study is to identify clinical and radiological characteristics, mainly neuro-radiological ones, not fully explored in previous studies, which can help predict the outcome of patients affected by cerebral aneurysm. The study will have the characteristics of a retrospective study on patients with cerebral aneurysm treated at our center from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2023. Objective of the study is the multidimensional evaluation in patients with cerebral aneurysms, ruptured and unruptured, undergoing an endovascular embolization procedure or surgical treatment.
The primary aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a standardized transition care model (TC) on the perceived mental and physical health of adolescents with congenital heart disease (CHD). Furthermore, the secondary aims of this research are focused on providing a description of the impact of a standardized TC on overall healthcare needs, satisfaction, and engagement. Therefore, a prospective, randomized, controlled, single-blind, and multi-center study will be conducted.
Crohn's disease (CD) is an inflammatory bowel disease causing chronic transmural inflammation followed by intestinal complications including strictures and penetrating lesions such as fistulas and abscesses. 30-50% of the CD patients will require surgery during the course of their disease. Unfortunately, resection is not curative and endoscopically recurrent lesions (i.e. endoscopic recurrence) are observed in 65-90% of patients within 12 months, and in 80-100% within 3 years after the operation. Eventually 15-20% of patients will require new surgery within 5 years. Close monitoring for postoperative recurrence is therefore needed to perform early intervention and prevent clinical recurrence and need for re-surgery. Endoscopy is the gold standard to assess postoperative disease recurrence however it's limited by its invasiveness. Cross sectional imaging is known for accurate detection of postoperative recurrence. Intestinal ultrasound (IUS) of the colon and (neo)terminal ileum correlates well with CT, MRE and colonoscopy findings in the postoperative setting. IUS is non-invasive, cheap, readily available and may show early, signs of disease recurrence. Therefore it could be a useful tool to predict endoscopic recurrence at 6 months.
This study aims to evaluate procedural and clinical outcomes of acute coronay syndrome (ACS) patients with aneurysmatic culprit right coronary artery (RCA).