There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The study is a monocentric, retrospective, non-randomized, non-controlled and consecutive series post-market study. The purpose of this study is to confirm safety, performance and clinical benefits of the XtraFix® Small External Fixation System (implants and instrumentation) when used to treat long bone fractures. The primary objective is the assessment of performance by analyzing fracture healing. The secondary objectives are the assessment of safety by recording and analyzing the incidence and frequency of complications and adverse events. Relation of the events to implant, instrumentation and/or procedure should be specified. Subjects' outcomes will also be assessed.
BABEL is an observational, single-center, prospective study about patients affected by biliary tract cancers (BTC) treated at the Medical Oncology Unit of the FPUAG - IRCCS.
The aim of the study will be to evaluate the efficacy of a tissue autofluorescence detection system as an aid to clinical screening in identifying lesions of the oral mucosa. The screening process will be performed by 3 clinicians with a different level of experience. Sensitivity and specificity tests will be conducted.
The cochlear implant represents the gold standard in the treatment of children with bilateral severe-profound deafness. However, the current Italian and international guidelines do not address the issue of rehabilitation and how the different rehabilitation methods should be applied in relation to the different clinical pictures. The aim of this study is therefore to describe which methods are used today in the rehabilitation of deaf children with cochlear implants followed at the Phoniatrics and Speech Therapy service of the A. Gemelli Polyclinic Foundation. The creation of a questionnaire directed to the speech therapist who treats the specific patient is available in order to collect data concerning the characteristics of the setting and the rehabilitation method in relation to the most applied methodologies, i.e. Auditory-verbal therapy, oral-cognitive therapy, bimodal method and the Drežančić method.
Several localization techniques are now in use for localization of non-palpable breast lesions. Several studies have compared wire guided localization (WGL), which has been for years the gold standard for non-palpable breast lesions' localization, with more modern techniques. Scientific evidence supports the efficacy of the new "wire-free" techniques, which appear to be comparable to the WGL in terms of safe surgical resection, while overcoming limitations associated with logistic difficulties and patient discomfort. There is still limited data in literature on the comparative effectiveness of these modern techniques, and there is no strong evidence that one is superior to the others. In particular, no randomized trials of comparison between ROLL and magnetic seed localization are currently available. The aim of this randomized study is to compare ROLL with magnetic seed to assess their efficacy for non-palpable breast lesions' localization.
Breast conservative surgery (BCS) is nowadays the standard of care for patients affected by early breast lesions. Screening programmes led to an increase of non-palpable breast lesion detection rates. These patients are often eligible for BCS and an accurate preoperative localization technique for the detection of the lesion is required to guarantee a safe surgical excision. The primary goal of BCS is to obtain a complete resection of the tumor with disease-free surgical margins. The presence of tumor on surgical margins on postoperative histological examination of the specimen increases the risk of local recurrence and it requires a surgical re-excision. For all these reasons different techniques for localization of non-palpable breast lesions have been developed over time. Since '70s the wire guided localization (WGL) technique has represented the gold standard; however it has several limitations such as wire migration or fracture and patient referred discomfort related to wire placement. Over time, other techniques have been proposed, such as the radioguided occult lesion localization (ROLL), radioactive and magnetic seeds, carbon dye and ultrasound-guided preoperative localization. Currently there are several studies of comparison between the WGL and the more modern techniques. All of these data claim the effectiveness of the new "wire-free" methodics ensuring a safe surgical resection with tumor-free margins and, in some cases, a better aesthetic result. Studies of comparison between the modern techniques are limited. There is no scientific evidence of the superiority of a technique over the other. A multicentric Italian survey demonstrated that the most used localization techniques nowadays are the WGL, ROLL, the magnetic seed and the carbon dye. The aim of this retrospective study is to compare these techniques to assess their efficacy in the localization of non-palpable breast lesions.
Nowadays, Breast Conservative Surgery (BCS) is the standard of care for patients affected by early breast lesions. Screening programmes led to an increase of impalpable breast lesion detection rates. These patients are often eligible for BCS and an accurate preoperative localization technique for the detection of the lesion is required in order to guarantee a safe surgical excision. The primary goal of BCS is to obtain a complete resection of the tumor with disease-free surgical margins. The presence of tumor on surgical margins on postoperative histological examination of the specimen increases the risk of local recurrence and it requires a surgical re-excision. For all these reasons different techniques for localization of occult breast lesions have been developed over time. Since '70s, the wire guided localization (WGL) technique has represented the gold standard technique; however, it has several limitations such as wire migration or fracture and patient's referred discomfort related to wire placement. Other techniques have been proposed such as the ROLL and magnetic seeds. The ROLL consists of the injection of a radioactive substance into the breast lesion and the localization during surgery is allowed by using a handheld gamma probe. Limitations of this technique are represented by the need of radioactive injection the day before surgery with subsequent longer hospitalizations and the possible spread of the radioactive substance into breast tissue leading to larger resections. The latest technological evolution is represented by magnetic seeds, small devices deployed into the lesion even up to more than 30 days before surgery and identified with a specific magnetic probe during surgery. Currently there are several studies of comparison between the WGL and the more modern techniques. All of these data claim the effectiveness of the new "wire-free" methodics ensuring a safe surgical resection with tumor-free margins and, in some cases, a better aesthetic result. Studies of comparison between the modern techniques are limited. There is no scientific evidence of the superiority of magnetic seeds compared to ROLL. The aim of this retrospective study is to compare ROLL with magnetic seed to assess their efficacy in the localization of non-palpable breast lesions.
The goal of this feasibility study is to evaluate a new sample preparator called See.d. After blood processing the instrument will produce a set of slides and a tube of plasma. These outputs could be used in further analysis in liquid biopsy applications.
In humans, prolonged alterations in the circadian rhythm have been linked to cognitive impairments, premature ageing, and oncological and metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity. Obesity, in particular, is an ever-increasing condition with innumerable deleterious effects on human health. In recent years, studies have shown a relationship between a person's chronotype (morning or evening) and eating habits, as well as the importance of adapting these habits to physiological rhythms. Furthermore, it has been suggested that customising the caloric distribution of meals according to personal circadian rhythms may influence body weight and be one of the strategies to control overweight and obesity. In spite of the strong interest in this topic and the increasing number of observational studies conducted, there is currently a lack of intervention studies evaluating whether a low-calorie diet that takes into account the individual chronotype may be more effective than a standard low-calorie diet in the treatment of overweight and/or obesity.
The goals of this clinical trial are: - demonstrate the safety of REGENERA breast implant in patients undergoing lumpectomy of malignant breast lesions - demonstrate the safety and performance of REGENERA in terms of investigator's satisfaction, potential interference with current standard-of-care imaging techniques and occurrence of device-related serious adverse events. Participants will perform 13 study visits, and at each visit, all necessary study procedures will be performed according to the clinical investigation plan: - Screening - Pre-surgery treatment - Surgery and study device implant - Post-surgery follow-up up to 5 years