There are about 5618 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in India. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The purpose of this study was to study the effect of stem cell therapy on common symptoms in patients with autism spectrum disorders
Periampullary carcinoma and carcinoma head of pancreas are common causes of obstruction at the lower end of the common bile duct. Whenever possible, surgical resection in the form of Whipple Pancreaticoduodenectomy (WPD) is the treatment of choice. However, this operation is associated with a substantial postoperative morbidity and mortality. With advances in surgical techniques and postoperative care there has been a decrease in the operative mortality. However, the postoperative morbidity remains high varying between 5%-64%. Of the various risk factors, the degree of jaundice as indicated by the serum bilirubin levels has been associated with an increased risk of complications. Preoperative biliary drainage has been tried to decrease the serum bilirubin levels and consequently decrease postoperative morbidity and mortality. Internal biliary drainage can be achieved by surgical cholecystojejunostomy or endoscopic bile duct stenting. Endoscopic stenting can be done as a day care procedure under conscious sedation, but involves insertion of a foreign body (stent), which results in introduction of bacteria into the bile and problems of postoperative infection. Also, endoscopic stenting before surgery may result in difficulty in dissecting around the common bile duct during the surgical procedure. While the surgical bilioenteric bypass has the advantage that no foreign body is inserted into the biliary tree and hence the likelihood of sepsis is low, it requires anesthesia and involves a surgical incision. There is no study comparing the outcomes of preoperative endoscopic and surgical drainage in patients undergoing pancraticoduodenectomy. We plan to compare the outcomes of preoperative endoscopic biliary drainage with surgical drainage in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Study is to show that QVA149 is superior to the standard of care, fluticasone/salmeterol, in patients with moderate to severe airflow limitation.
The study will be conducted at departments of Medical Oncology and Hematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). Patients with various malignancies who are taken up for high dose chemotherapy followed by stem cells transplant (blood and marrow transplant) have very high chances of developing severe oral mucositis (generally 60-80% in different studies and our own previous experiences). This not only causes significant morbidity but also hampers quality of life needing use of parenteral nutrition, analgesics, and antibiotics. No definite treatment exists for prevention or treatment of oral mucositis in this group of patients. Though one study has suggested that use of IV palifermin (a keratinocyte growth factor) will reduce duration and severity. Palifermin is very expensive and not available in country. Recently investigators have shown effectiveness of a probiotic Lactobacillus CD 2 in reducing incidence and severity of chemo-radiotherapy induced mucositis in head and neck squamous cell cancer patients. (Published online in European Journal of Cancer: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2011.06.010)European Journal of Cancer 2012;4:875-881.No significant toxicity has been reported with its use. A pilot study on similar aspect was completed recently at our center(Clinical trial.gov identifier:NCT 01480011) and in 31 patients who received this only 6 (20%) developed grade III or IV Mucositis. Now, investigators want to study the efficacy of this drug to reduce severity of mucositis in patients undergoing myeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The study drug and placebo will be supplied by CD Pharma India Private Limited. Investigators further give undertaking that study will be carried as per GCP and declaration of Helsinki.
Purpose of this study is determine if skin application of chlorhexidine at birth would reduce infection in infants weighing <1500 g at birth.
Every patient with HCC (Hepato-Cellular Carcinoma) with main portal vein thrombosis will be screened for presence of large esophageal varices and will be randomized between non-selective beta blocker versus primary endoscopic variceal ligation. They will be followed to assess the rate of reduction of index bleed rate as well as survival difference between the groups.
All consecutive patients with liver cirrhosis having Acute Kidney Injury at admission or during hospitalization will be included in the study. The diagnosis of liver cirrhosis will be based on the clinical grounds including Laboratory tests, endoscopic evidence, imaging (Ultrasonography/computed tomography) findings, and liver histology, when available.
Consecutive patients who meet the eligibility criteria will be enrolled into the study. All patients with gastric varices with no history of gastric variceal bleed (Group C) will undergo Endoscopic ultrasound and Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy at baseline, at the end of first year and at the end of study. The patients who presented to Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences with gastric variceal bleed or develop Gastric Variceal bleed during hospital stay will be randomized into Group -A (conventional Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy + Glue) and Group-B (Endoscopic Ultrasound followed by Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy+Glue) therapy for gastric varices. Total 90 patients will be enrolled and randomized into group A and Group B after resuscitation and urgent Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy with standard therapy for bleeding gastric varices to achieve hemostasis.
After successful screening the cases of cirrhosis of liver irrespective of the etiology who have non tumor portal vein thrombosis will be enrolled. The baseline Doppler parameter will be recorded and the patient will be randomized into either interventional (acenocoumarol) or placebo group along with first five days of subcutaneous Low Molecular Weight Heparin inj. Enoxaparin in the interventional arm and placebo injection in the control arm. Every 3 monthly the Doppler screening for recanalization of portal vein thrombus will be done with monitoring of International Normalized Ratio (INR)with target INR 2-3. Both the groups will receive the therapy for one year irrespective of the Doppler findings in relation to portal vein thrombus re-canalization.Then one year drug free monitoring will be done in both the groups as per the primary or secondary outcome. .
Infantile spasms comprise an infantile epileptic encephalopathy characterized by hypsarrhythmia on EEG, and frequent neurodevelopmental regression. Unfortunately the treatment of this disorder remains difficult. The first-line options which include hormonal therapy, i.e., adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) or oral corticosteroids, and vigabatrin are effective in 60-70% of the patients. Hormonal therapy is considered the best available treatment. Vigabatrin being expensive and of limited availability is not a feasible option for most patients in our setting. Also, these are however associated with significant side effects, and high relapse rates. Newer drugs such as topiramate, zonisamide, and levetiracetam have also been evaluated; however these drugs are less effective than ACTH. The ketogenic diet (KD) is a high fat, low carbohydrate diet. It has been used for treatment of intractable childhood epilepsy. The KD has also been shown to be effective for intractable infantile spasms; often after ACTH and vigabatrin have failed. The modified Atkins diet is a non-pharmacologic therapy for intractable childhood epilepsy that was designed to be a less restrictive alternative to the traditional ketogenic diet. This diet is started on an outpatient basis without a fast, allows unlimited protein and fat, and does not restrict calories or fluids. Preliminary data have shown efficacy in refractory infantile spasms. This diet is also ideal for resource-constraint settings with paucity of trained dieticians. Hence this study has been planned to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of the modified Atkins diet in children with infantile spasms refractory to hormonal treatment in a randomized controlled trial.