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NCT ID: NCT06275204 Recruiting - Gastric Cancer Clinical Trials

H. Pylori Screen-and-treat Study in a Population of Young Adults

Start date: March 4, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Gastric cancer remains a major challenge to public health on a global scale. H. pylori related cancer burden contributes to the largest proportion of cancer cases attributable to infections in Europe. Considering its absolute burden and persisting disparities, in addition to the substantial prevalence of H. pylori infection worldwide that is treatable, gastric cancer is a logical target for urgent action for prevention. Population-based H. pylori test-and-treat has therefore been proposed as a strategy for gastric cancer prevention. To fill the gaps in knowledge about gastric cancer prevention through H. pylori screening and eradication in younger adults, a study of a population-based H. pylori test-and-treat strategy in Ireland, Croatia, Latvia, Poland, Romania and Slovenia. Main goals of this study are to assess future program processes, feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness. In total of 6,800 adults aged 30-34 will be tested for H. pylori infection. They will be randomly selected to represent the chosen population and invited to participate in the study based on informed consent. Confirmed infections will be treated by available combined therapy in line with treatment guidelines and the success of eradication will be retested during a control check-up. Patients who will provide their consent to participate will undertake an interview about the risk factors in early childhood and their habits regarding alcohol consumption and use of tobacco. Compliance to testing and treatment, treatment results, adverse effects and reasons for dropping out will be additionally monitored. Gathered data will be analysed in alignment with our research questions. The investigators will disseminate reports and present the results to both the general public and the scientific community in order to foster future developments in gastric cancer prevention.

NCT ID: NCT06263946 Recruiting - Myopia Clinical Trials

Essilor® Stellest® Lenses Multicentre European Study (SLOMES)

SLOMES
Start date: March 22, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this post-market clinical follow up Study is to demonstrate the efficacy, safety, acceptability, and quality of life implications of Essilor® Stellest® spectacle lenses in slowing myopia progression in European children and adolescents. Participants will receive Essilor® Stellest® at inclusion visit and will be asked for a full time wear (>12 hours daily) for 24 months. The primary endpoints are the change in axial length and cycloplegic autorefraction from baseline to 24 months compared to expected change based on axial length and refraction centile positions at baseline.

NCT ID: NCT06260995 Recruiting - Physical Inactivity Clinical Trials

The Role of Intermediaries in Connecting Individuals to Local Physical Activity - Study Protocol

Start date: September 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Intermediaries help people to connect to community-based services and supports, including physical activity and exercise groups (physical activities). They do this by acting as a link person. After receiving a referral or self-referral, they conduct an assessment, connect people to services in the community, and follow-up with people over time. This project will investigate if connecting to physical activities through an intermediary can improve health and wellbeing. It will also investigate people's experiences of working with an intermediary. This project is a pilot feasibility study, which means the investigators are evaluating the measures used and the way the trial is designed to see if they are suitable for a larger study in the future.

NCT ID: NCT06256653 Recruiting - Obesity Clinical Trials

Assess the Effect of a Whole Fruit Powder on Gut Microbiome Function on Overweight & Obese Adults

Start date: January 29, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of freeze-dried blueberry powder on the gut microbiome in overweight and obese adults. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: - Does the supplementation of freeze-dried blueberry powder reduce the risk of obesity or lower the weight of people with a high BMI? - Does freeze-dried blueberry powder alter the gut microbiome function? Participants will; - Mix one sachet of Study Product (freeze-dried blueberry powder/placebo) into breakfast/dessert/yoghurt daily for 56 days during the intervention phase. - Partake in 4 site visits over the 14-week period, including an initial screening visit and a follow-up visit after the intervention phase. Researchers will compare the effect of freeze-dried blueberry powder with a placebo in a population comprising overweight and obese adults to see if the gut microbiome is altered and if there is a change in body composition.

NCT ID: NCT06253221 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic

A Study to Evaluate Mavacamten in Adolescents With Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Start date: March 29, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of mavacamten in adolescent patients with symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).

NCT ID: NCT06204471 Recruiting - Falls Risk Clinical Trials

Acceptability of Hip Protector Airbags in Older People

Start date: January 2, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Pilot study evaluating two different airbag hip protectors to see if community-dwelling older people will wear them and find them comfortable and acceptable.

NCT ID: NCT06183931 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy

Study of ALXN2220 Versus Placebo in Adults With ATTR-CM

DepleTTR-CM
Start date: January 11, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of ALXN2220 in the treatment of adult participants with ATTR-CM by evaluating the difference between the ALXN2220 and placebo groups as assessed by the composite endpoint of all-cause mortality (ACM) and total cardiovascular (CV) clinical events.

NCT ID: NCT06164912 Recruiting - Stroke Clinical Trials

Investigating the Use of a Brain-computer Interface Based on TMS Neurofeedback for Upper Limb Stroke Rehabilitation

Start date: June 1, 2023
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The mechanisms and effectiveness of a technique to boost the brain's recovery mechanisms will be studied. Brain-Computer Interface (BCI),based on applying magnetic pulses (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, TMS) to the stroke damaged area in the brain, causing twitches in the paralysed muscles will be used. The size of these twitches are then displayed to the patient as neurofeedback (NF) on a computer screen in the form of a game. In the game, the aim for the patient is to learn how to make the twitches bigger by engaging appropriate mental imagery to re-activate the damaged brain region.

NCT ID: NCT06157736 Recruiting - Type 1 Diabetes Clinical Trials

Microbiome in the Acute Stage of New Onset Paediatric Type 1 Diabetes

Start date: October 6, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The goal of this observational study is to learn more about the microbiome and metabolome of children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Do the microbiome and metabolome play a role in the onset and presentation of T1D? 2. How do the microbiome and metabolome evolve during the early stages of T1D? 3. Are there are differences in the microbiome or metabolome of children who present with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) versus those who present without DKA, and between those who present with mild, moderate or severe DKA? 4. Is there an association between the microbiome or metabolome and glycaemic control during the first year of diagnosis?

NCT ID: NCT06147479 Recruiting - Dementia Clinical Trials

Cognitive Stimulation in Daily Activities for People Living With Early to Middle Stage Dementia

CS-ADL
Start date: November 3, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this study is to test the effect of CS-ADL is on people living with early to middle stage dementia. The main questions it aims to answer are: - What is the effect of CS-ADL on the ability of people with early to middle stage dementia to carry out their everyday activities? - What is the effect of CS-ADL on the memory, mood, communication, and quality of life of people living with early to middle stage dementia? Participants will take part in a group program that lasts 7 weeks, with one session per week, lasting two hours. Participants will take part in rewarding and stimulating activities, for example discussion, reminiscence, music, and practical activities such as baking, cooking, gardening. Participants will be asked to complete a variety of questionnaires before and after taking part in the group. Researchers will compare a group receiving CS-ADL to a group receiving their usual care, to explore whether CS-ADL works well in comparison to typical treatment provided by the health services.