There are about 25435 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United Kingdom. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The investigators' recent feasibility trial of a self-compassion and active control intervention showed that the self-compassion intervention was promising in reducing state body shame during a 40-minute intervention session. There were three time points where the reduction in the body shame level was significant, indicating three active components in the intervention that led to significant reduction in state body shame. It is unclear if a shorter self-compassion intervention based on only the active components would be as effective as the longer intervention at reducing state body shame. Such a short intervention then could be used as an in-session change method (15-20 mins) as part of a larger package, or as a homework exercise.
Primary Objective: To assess the pharmacokinetic parameters of SAR443820 after ascending single oral doses in healthy East Asian (Chinese and Japanese) adult participants. Secondary Objective: To assess the tolerability and safety of SAR443820 after ascending single oral doses in healthy East Asian (Chinese and Japanese) adult participants
Evaluating the Management of chronic Pelvic girdle pain following Pregnancy (EMaPP) During pregnancy pelvic girdle pain is common. This pain will often reduce following childbirth, however almost 20% of women continue to suffer significant pain for at least three months afterwards. When pain is severe it will affect everyday activities and quality of life. Usual treatment typically involves Physiotherapy (advice and exercise) and provision of an "off the shelf" rigid pelvic support belt. Women often find these uncomfortable and difficult to use. A customised pelvic orthotic (referred to as pelvic support shorts) is an alternative that on initial testing has shown promising results in women with chronic pelvic girdle pain.This feasibility study aims to obtain the data and operational experience necessary to inform the conduct and finalise the design of a future large randomised controlled trial. The investigators will also gather women's views about the support shorts and the trial. It is vital to understand what treatments are beneficial to this group of women and this is the main driver for this National Institute of Health Research funded trial. Following screening and consent, 60 women aged > 18 years, with severe, persistent post-partum pelvic girdle pain will be recruited into the trial. They will be randomised to receive either usual care (advice and exercise) or usual care and the customised pelvic support shorts. All women will receive 2 web-based sessions with a physiotherapist who will provide this intervention. All will complete web-based self-report questionnaires (pain, function, quality of life, continence, depression) at baseline, 3 and 6 months. Fortnightly scoring of pain and medication usage throughout the trial timeline complements this. Fifteen women and five clinicians will be interviewed at the end of the trial to explore their experiences of wearing/providing the "support shorts" and participating in the trial.
The investigators aim to undertake a feasibility randomised controlled trial (RCT) to investigate whether mHealth technology, allowing biometric informed feedback and coaching on exercise and PA, can be effective in previously sedentary individuals. The overall objective is to have an evidence-based exercise and PA intervention ready to evaluate in a future RCT.
Tinnitus is the awareness of a sound in the ear or head without any outside source. It affects around 15% of people in the UK. About 20% of people with tinnitus experience symptoms that negatively affect their quality of life including sleep disturbances, difficulties with hearing and concentration, social isolation, anxiety, depression, irritation or stress. Most common clinical management strategies for tinnitus include education and advice combined with some form of sound therapy. The effects of these management options are, however, variable. Currently, the exact aetiology of tinnitus is unknown although maladaptive plasticity due to sensorineural hearing loss is thought to play a big role. Neuroimaging studies have pointed to over-activation or excessive spontaneous activity within the central auditory cortex. Furthermore, electrophysiological techniques have confirmed the frontal cortex's role in tinnitus through dysfunctional top-down modulation. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a neurostimulation technique in which weak currents (1-2 mA's) are delivered to the brain, thereby depolarising or hyperpolarising neurons within the desired region of cortex. tDCS is a non-invasive and easy to apply tool, delivered by applying two surface electrode to a patients head. It has previously been used as a treatment for depression, stroke rehabilitation, and cognitive enhancement. Some studies have indicated potential benefit of tDCS in tinnitus patients, but this has not yet been investigated within the UK. Neuromodulation therapies should deliver a permanent reduction in tinnitus percept by driving the neuroplastic changes necessary to interrupt abnormal levels of oscillatory cortical activity and restore typical levels of activity. This change in activity should alter or interrupt the tinnitus percept (reduce or extinguish) and this should be concomitant with a change in the level of self-reported tinnitus handicap. The currently ongoing Cochrane review of neuromodulation (desynchronisation) for tinnitus in adults found mixed evidence for the electrical stimulation therapies for tinnitus, including tDCS. However, the review also found that the most recent tDCS trials that have used greater numbers of treatment sessions found significant reductions in tinnitus symptom severity, anxiety, and depression. Authors concluded that these findings warrant further trials of tDCS. Research studies using electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG) suggested changes in oscillatory activity in different frequency bands that might be associated with tinnitus, however a consistent picture has not yet emerged. Reduction of this abnormal activity might signify a reduction in the level or perceived severity of TI and could potentially be used as a valuable indicator of the course of TI treatment. In this project specific changes in brain activity that happen during a new treatment approach for tinnitus - transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)- will be investigated. This will help to determine how the treatment might work, whether specific brain activity may be a meaningful biological indicator or objective measure of tinnitus, and provide a reliable measure of treatment-related change; this has not yet been achieved in tinnitus research but is crucial.
The main objective of this study is to determine whether home use of fully closed-loop glucose control applying ultra-rapid Lispro insulin is superior to standard insulin pump therapy with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in adults with type 1 diabetes on insulin pump therapy with sub-optimal glycaemic control (HbA1c ≥ 8.0%). This is an open-label, single centre, randomised, crossover design study, involving a run-in period followed by two study periods during which glucose levels will be controlled either by an automated closed-loop system using ultra-rapid Lispro insulin or by participants usual insulin pump therapy with continuous glucose monitoring in random order. A total of up to 30 adults (aiming for 24 completed participants) with T1D on insulin pump therapy will be recruited through diabetes clinics and other established methods. Participants who drop out of the study within the first 4 weeks of the first intervention arm will be replaced. Participants will receive appropriate training in the safe use of the closed-loop devices. Participants will have access to the study team during the home study phase with 24/7 telephone support. The primary outcome is time spent in target range between 3.9 and 10.0 mmol/L as recorded by CGM over the 8 week period. Secondary outcomes are HbA1c, time spent with glucose levels above and below target as recorded by CGM, and other CGM-based metrics in addition to insulin requirements. Safety evaluation comprises severe hypoglycaemic episodes, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) events and other adverse and serious adverse events.
The overarching aim of this research is to determine the acute effects of ketamine on brain glutamate, functional connectivity and cerebral blood flow in treatment-resistant depression, explore whether the effects are attenuated by the opioid receptor antagonist naltrexone and relate these findings to antidepressant response.
Hospitals collect copious amounts of data to share with their board for quality assurance and improvement purposes. The way these data are presented can influence board members' decisions. For example, time-series charts highlight the highest and lowest data but do not clarify whether those data lie outside expected or 'common cause' variation. Statistical process control charts make this clarification and, in so doing, guide quality assurance and improvements in a more targeted fashion. A previous study showed that data suitable for presentation as a control chart are seldom presented in that format. A training intervention called 'Making Data Count' was created to improve the uptake of statistical process control charts by hospitals in England. The current study will use a randomized design to evaluate whether the intervention increases control charts in hospitals that were not early adopters of the training intervention. This study is a parallel cluster randomized trial (with baseline-line measurements) across 20 National Health Service (NHS) hospitals in England. The hospitals will be randomly split into two groups. One group will be scheduled to experience the training intervention, and the other group will be placed on a waiting list to experience the training later. The primary analysis will compare the difference in the use of control charts between waitlist and intervention hospitals (adjusting for pre-intervention use) reported with 95% confidence intervals. A qualitative thematic analysis of feedback forms will be conducted. The present research will evaluate the impact of the training intervention on the use of control charts. The results will apply to institutions that are not early adopters of this training intervention.
This study examines the correlation between ATM alterations identified using NGS profiles with ATM protein expression levels from tumor tissue assessed by IHC.
The primary aim of this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study is to assess the short-term cognitive effects of two beverages containing 100 and 300 mg coffeeberry extract (obtained from the fruit of the coffee plant (Coffea arabica) compared to a placebo beverage. The trial will utilise the COMPASS cognitive assessment system and cognitive demand battery (CDB) and mood visual analogue scales (VAS) with assessments taking place at baseline, 60- and 120-minutes post treatment, on four separate testing days separated by 7 days. A treatment containing 75 mg caffeine will be used as a positive control to document participants' responsiveness to an established psychostimulant.