There are about 25435 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United Kingdom. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Chemotherapy drugs improve cancer survival but increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). VEGF inhibitors (VEGFI) cause severe hypertension, while cisplatin appears pro-thrombotic. Hence while cancer survival may improve, this is at the risk of potentially severe CVD and associated morbidity. Mechanisms underlying the cardiovascular toxicities of VEGFI and cisplatin are unknown, but effects on vascular function may be important. The INTELLECT study will phenotype the endothelial effects of VEGFI and cisplatin using a variety of methods.
A prospective, multicentre, open-label, randomized, phase 2-3 study to compare the efficacy and safety of masitinib in combination with FOLFIRI (irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid) versus Best Supportive Care, in third or fourth line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
Computed tomographic coronary angiography (CTCA) has been recently introduced to non-invasively evaluate coronary artery pathology. Histology and intravascular ultrasound imaging studies have demonstrated that CTCA enables identification of plaque characteristics associated with increased vulnerability (i.e., plaque burden and composition) and allows assessment of vessel physiology (i.e., local haemodynamic forces), and reports have shown that CTCA can predict atherosclerotic evolution and detect lesions that will progress and cause cardiovascular events. Despite the wealth of data provided, CTCA has still a limited role in the study of atherosclerosis. Prior to unlocking the full potential of CTCA and enable its broad use, further work is needed to develop user-friendly processing tools that will allow fast and accurate analysis of CTCA, and examine in detail the accuracy of modern CTCA imaging in assessing plaque pathology. In this application, the investigators aim 1) to develop a CTCA analysis system that will enable fast segmentation, reliable coronary reconstruction and blood flow simulation in a user-friendly environment and 2) validate the efficacy of state-of-the-art CTCA for assessment of coronary plaque morphology and physiology against intravascular plaque imaging using hybrid near infrared spectroscopy-intravascular ultrasound.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer for which women in the UK (United Kingdom) undergo surgery. A novel ultrasound guided regional anaesthetic technique called the 'Pecs 2' block has recently been described. This study compares ultrasound guided (USG) Pecs 2 block with local anaesthetic infiltration (LIA) for pain relief following breast cancer surgery.
A placebo controlled study to determine the efficacy and mode of action of ondansetron in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea.
This study will look at the safety and effects of combining a new drug called Talimogene Laherparepvec (T-VEC) with chemotherapy delivered by Isolated Limb Perfusion (ILP). The investigators want to find out whether these two treatments can be combined safely and whether T-VEC with ILP is better at treating your cancer than with ILP alone.
This is a phase 1, randomized, single-center, 3-part, FIH study to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK, or how the drug behaves in the body), and pharmacodynamics (PD, or what the drug does to the body) of single and multiple doses of CC-99677 and to characterize the effect of food on the single-dose PK of CC-99677 in healthy adult subjects.
It is widely acknowledged that the transition from paediatric to adult health services should be a multidimensional and multidisciplinary process that addresses the medical, psychosocial, and educational needs of adolescents and young adults (AYA). Despite this, there is currently a scarcity of research examining the relationships between psychosocial factors (e.g., anxiety, social support) and transition readiness in AYA with uveitis. This study therefore aims to examine the relationships between psychosocial factors and transition readiness in pre-transfer adolescents and post-transfer young adults aged 10-25 years diagnosed with JIA at a single centre. In total, 25 adolescents aged 10-16 years, together with a parent/guardian, will participate at Sheffield Children's Hospital and 10 young adults aged 16-25 years will participate at Sheffield Teaching Hospitals. Participants completed a battery of self-report questionnaire measuring psychosocial factors (anxiety/depression, social support, family functioning, health-related quality of life) and transition readiness (transition knowledge and skills, self-efficacy). Uveitis disease severity was also measured during clinic appointments. A subset of participants will also be asked to take part in a focus group. This study received full ethical approval, and all participants will give their written informed assent or consent before taking part.
We wish to determine to what extent magnesium, thiamine and transketolase activity are affected by the Systemic Inflammatory Response (SIR). The knee arthroplasty model affords the ideal study design, as surgery generates an inflammatory response. Blood samples are drawn preoperatively and for up to four days post operatively, and again at three months post-operation.
There are 21,500 gynaecological cancers diagnosed in the UK each year. These are often diagnosed later than common cancers, which is predictive of low survival and high psychological distress. There are few studies published which accurately map the profile of distress and supportive care needs in gynaecological cancer patients, nor which test psychological interventions to support this group. This study will use a non-randomised controlled trial design to explore the potential benefits of taking part in a psychological intervention designed in this group of women. The intervention is group-delivered and runs for eight weeks. It is delivered by psychologists, psychological wellbeing practitioners, and cancer nurse specialists. The investigators will use validated self-report questionnaires to assess how helpful this intervention is at reducing distress and improving quality of life in the participants. This will be done in comparison with a treatment-as-usual control group recruited from a second clinical site. This second group of participants will not receive the psychological intervention, but they will complete the same assessments, at the same time points. To ensure participants are well supported, data collection in control control group participants will be done by telephone interview rather than self-report questionnaires. Both groups of participants will undertake a three-month follow-up assessment to check the longer-term effectiveness of the psychological intervention.