There are about 36633 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in France. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Communication is a social process involving individuals exchanging messages. It is usual to observe different reactions according to the manner of communication, the manner in which such information is exchanged. In this work, it will be examined how different communication modalities cause different reactions in a person. We make the assumption that each communication modality is based on a different brain network.
High demands, professional overload and emotional stress are well known negative influences on mental health. Chronic stress-related occupational diseases, especially Burnout, are becoming an important issue. Burnout can be defined as a negative affective state consisting of emotional exhaustion, cognitive weariness and physical fatigue, which is caused by chronic psychosocial stress. Currently, there is no standard treatment for Burnout but different forms of psychological interventions are usually attempted. Also the administration of anxiolytics, antidepressants and sedatives only targets symptoms with a risk of addiction. Recently, adaptogen plants have shown promising effects (e.g. Siberian Ginseng, Panax Ginseng, Rhodiola rosea and Ashwagandha) by increasing the body's ability to resist stress and exert a balancing effect on various systems of the body. This study is focused on the effect of a specialized nutraceutical, containing adaptogen plants (Ashwagandha, Rhodiole rosea, Ginseng) as well as Vitamins and minerals (e.g. Vitamin C) needed for a normal hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis regulation in subjects suffering of early Burnout symptoms (pré-Burnout).
This two arms parallel cluster-randomized trial will evaluate the impact of a customized coaching program for surgeons on the occurrence of patient major adverse events. Trends in surgical outcomes before and after the intervention will be compared between surgeons randomly assigned to the coaching program against non-exposed surgeons.
This is a retrospective observational medical records review study of BRCA mutated advanced (FIGO stage III-IV) ovarian cancer patients who received first dose maintenance olaparib in 1L setting in France, Italy and the UK. Physicians who treated ovarian cancer patients with olaparib in 1L setting will be requested to recruit patients to have their clinical data abstracted from their clinical records in line with local laws
The primary objective is to describe the evolution of implant stability between the date of implant placement and 3 months later when the implant is implementated in patients treated for cancer of the upper aero-digestive tract
The malaise of the infant represents a polymorphic pathology in its clinical presentation. Due to the young age of the patients concerned and the parental anxiety generated, hospital management is necessary, for clinical and paraclinical evaluation and monitoring. The practice of complementary examinations is guided by personal and family history, and the precise description of the discomfort as well as clinical examination of the child and assessment of his vital parameters. However, in view of the particular terrain represented by infants under one year of age, a number of tests are carried out systematically, and therefore empirically, because they are not guided by the clinic. These various tests can be invasive, anxiety-provoking for parents and generate a significant additional cost during hospital management. An evaluation of the indication and interest of these tests is necessary in order to propose a homogeneous clinical and paraclinical management of the discomfort of the infant, in particular of discomforts of type BRUE (Brief Resolved Unexplained Events), as described in the 2016 American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by early vascular endothelial involvement. SSc is a rare and devastating multi-visceral disease when fibrotic lesions extend to the skin and other tissues (heart, lungs, kidneys). The severity of skin involvement in SSc is correlated with functional prognosis and survival. To date, there is no validated tool for a reliable quantitative assessment of skin fibrosis. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an innovative non-invasive skin imaging technique that allows micrometric analysis of the superficial layers of the skin. Previous study showed that OCT could detect the loss of the dermal-epidermal junction in an objective and non-invasive way, which is correlated with severity of skin fibrosis. The aim of OCTISS study is to evaluate the skin involvement of patients with early SSc using OCT imaging. This will be early diagnosis of fibrosis lesions and help identify patients at an early stage.
This is a phase 2, open-label, multicenter study evaluating axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) as a 2nd line therapy in patients with Relapsed/Refractory aggressive B-NHL who are ineligible to receive Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation but eligible to receive CAR T-cell therapy.
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) offers the possibility of accessing the tumor genome from circulating blood through a simple blood test. It is currently used for diagnostic, prognostic and predictive purposes of response or resistance to oncological treatments. These advances in ctDNA have been made possible by major developments in molecular biology techniques in recent years, as the detection of ctDNA requires very sensitive techniques such as Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). CtDNA overcomes this problem of very limiting tumor heterogeneity during a solid biopsy. All of these applications make circulating DNA an increasingly essential tool in the management of cancer patients. The studies are currently in most cases on small numbers and are retrospective. In addition, exosomes are also a biomarker of the future that can also be detected in the bloodstream . Exosomes are nanovesicles 50 to 200 nm in diameter released into the extracellular environment via the endosomal pathway by fusion with the plasma membrane. They are very informative since they transport tumor genetic material in the form of DNA, mRNA and miRNA, but also adhesion proteins, immunostimulatory molecules and cytoskeleton, enzymes and Heats shock proteins ( HSP). The aim of the ADIGYN study is to set up a large prospective cohort to assess the diagnostic, prognostic and predictive impact of ctDNA and exosomes in digestive and gynecological / breast cancers. From the circulating DNA, we characterize the ActDNA on the molecular level thanks to the study of different point mutations usually used but also of new described mutations having a therapeutic impact and the search for other genetic alterations having an impact on the therapeutic strategy (such as microsatellite instability) or the study of exosomes and their composition. To assess resistance to oncological treatments, ctDNA will be analyzed at the start of treatment, during treatment, during progression and / or relapse and also during monitoring or treatment break
A prospective multi-center observational study to assess the incidence of influenza-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (IAPA) in ICU patients and to identify host- and pathogen related risk factors for IAPA in EORTC negative ICU patients with severe influenza.