There are about 36633 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in France. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children worldwide. Asthma is characterised by a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways,episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing. There is a large variability of asthma prevalence between countries from 11 to 15% for children in developed countries. Asthma may limit the patient's ability to be physically active and can lead to a sedentary lifestyle and affect patients' quality of life. Indeed, long-term goal of asthma management as any chronic disease is to control symptoms in order to ensure a normal quality of life to children with asthma In 1980, the World Health Organization stated that functional capacity explorations best reflect the impact of a chronic disease on the quality of life. Indeed, cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) has become the "gold standard" in functional evaluation of cardiorespiratory diseases in adults gradually extended to children. Physical fitness is evaluated by maximal oxygen uptake "VO2 max" during a CPET. CPET also allows to determine possible limiting factors (cardiac limitation, ventilatory limitation, muscular deconditioning) responsible for a lower VO2max. There is actually contradictory evidence regarding the aerobic fitness levels of asthmatic children and it remains unclear whether significant differences exist between asthmatic children and their non-asthmatic counterparts. Few studies suggest ventilatory exercise limitations linked to the severity of bronchial obstruction whether others put in light the impact of muscular deconditioning in the asthmatic population. In this context, the investigators aimed to compare the cardiopulmonary fitness of children with asthma with that of age-adjusted and gender-adjusted controls. The investigators also intended to identify clinical characteristics associated with VO2max in this population.
The study will assess the potential benefit of implementing a complex bundle of interventions to treat important - often unrecognized - comorbidities in patients surviving an episode of Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure (AHRF). This study will also provide a comparative analysis of the costs and health consequences of two alternative strategies to inform decision making about healthcare. All interventions are individually evidence-based and seem sound to hypothesize that implementing such interventions might improve patient's outcome and reduce the financial burder of repeated hospitalization in AHRF survivors.
The intra- and peri-articular infiltration of local anaesthetics realized at the end of total hip arthroplasty surgeries is an effective analgesic technique, but it can be insufficient to manage the possibly intense postoperative pain. Regional anaesthesia (RA) like the recently described pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block could provide additional analgesic benefit in this setting. Investigators main objective is to demonstrate the analgesic benefits (postoperative pain score and morphine consumption) of the PENG block when added to intra- and peri-articular infiltration of local anaesthetic following total hip arthroplasty. Investigators make the assumption that i) the PENG bloc could reduce the postoperative 24 first hours morphine consumption by 30%, ii) the PENG block could spare the motor function of the quadriceps and adductor muscles, and iii) the PENG bloc could be well tolerated allowing a high level of patient satisfaction.
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type 1 (CRPS1) is a disabling pain syndrome. Its definitive treatment has not been established and the results of current treatments are often unsatisfactory. The prognosis is difficult to establish because the vast majority of CRPS regresses within a few weeks. However, some forms are hyperalgesic with a major chronic painful picture, very debilitating and responding poorly to treatments with possible permanent sequelae. The management of CRPS remains difficult and unsatisfactory and is symptomatic, multidimensional and multidisciplinary involving medical, paramedical and socio-professional workers. The priority therapeutic objectives are analgesia, maintenance or gain of joint range and maintenance or restoration of motor functions. This treatment is not the subject of a consensus and its implementation is sometimes the responsibility of specialized centers such as "pain relief" centers or even Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (MPR) structures. Previous studies using ketamine as a treatment for CRPS1 show encouraging results with a decrease in neuropathic pain. Ketamine is a low dose pain reliever. Ketamine has been studied as an adjuvant for the treatment of chronic pain, particularly neuropathic pain. The results suggest that ketamine decreases pain intensity and reduces opioid reliance when used as an adjunct to chronic and acute pain. Ketamine is believed to have a greater analgesic effect in patients with CRPS1 compared to other chronic pain syndromes. In these studies, ketamine was used intravenously, subcutaneously, orally, intranasally, or topically. Mesotherapy allows microdose local treatment to be carried out limiting side effects, ensuring compliance and easy to implement. The injected solutions often contain a local anesthetic (procaine or lidocaine). It allows better local tolerance from the start of treatment. In addition, through its vasodilator effect on the microcirculation, it increases the effectiveness and tolerance of other injected products. There are no studies using ketamine administrated by mesotherapy. Based on the scientific literature, there are good reasons to believe that this treatment could be effective on the neuropathic pain of CRPS1 and well tolerated.
Preprocedural predictors of outcome in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion (ABAO) who underwent endovascular treatment (EVT) remain controversial. The Investigators aimed to analyse, in patients with ABAO treated by EVT, if pre-EVT DWI total posterior-circulation infarct volume (TPIV) was a predictor of 90-days outcomes
Use lay language. Current guidelines regarding physical activity in patients with inherited arrhythmia and cardiomyopathy are mostly dedicated to adult patients, with a special focus on sports competition. Their application to the pediatric population has been scarcely evaluated. Physical activity is well known for its health benefits but may be dangerous in this population, which leads to confusion within the medical community and among patients. Actual physical activity of children with such inherited cardiac disorders is unknown. This study aimed to assess the level of physical activity in children with inherited arrhythmia and cardiomyopathy, and the adherence to the current European guidelines on the subject. Secondary objectives aimed to assess through a qualitative analysis the impact of the disease on physical activity and daily life in this population. The level of physical activity and adherence to current guidelines will be determined from interviews between the patient and the principal investigator. Each patient will be questioned in order to explore the experiences, motivations and feelings of participants regarding physical activity. The standardized questionnaire was created by the principal investigator and members of the clinical research team. The investigators believe that many children practice physical activity outside the current guidelines and hope to identify the main determinants of physical activity in this population.
Venous access is a fundamental step in lead insertion for endovenous cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED). Cephalic vein cutdown is the most widely used technique in Europe. Ultrasound-guided axillary vein access is a promising alternative but there is a lack of clinical evidence supporting this technique. The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided axillary vein access versus cephalic venous cutdown for implantation of endovenous CIED. Half of patients is implanted using an ultrasound-guided axillary vein puncture. The other half is implanted using a cephalic vein cutdown. After venous access is achieved, implantation procedure is identical in the two arms.
Anxiety is an emotion considered unpleasant but resulting from a normal phenomenon. It corresponds to an adaptive response to events, to stress and helps to ensure our survival. On the other hand, it becomes embarrassing when it becomes uncontrollable. It can even lead to interfere with activities of daily living. Thus, we can speak of anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric disorders. They are often associated with other comorbidities such as depression, which makes them more difficult to treat and diagnose. Different treatments are offered to best treat the patient with anxiety : drug treatment (antidepressants, anxiolytics) ; non-drug (psychotherapy, meditation, cognitive behavioral therapies). The emergence of hypnosis in medical practice in recent years seems to be a technique that can bring benefits to the patient. A review of clinical studies does not seem to find a benefit to hypnosis in anxiety disorders. In contrast, a study in children with school phobia showed the effectiveness of hypnosis. The limits addressed by this review seem to relate to the number of people included in the studies. Contrariwise, it has been pointed out that hypnosis can have a beneficial effect in the long term. Thus, it seems interesting to deepen this technique in the practice of a general practitioner exercising the activating consciousness technique in anxiety. The study will be composed of patients presenting with anxiety and consulting their general practitioner, with: Group 1, patients consulting a doctor not practicing hypnosis Versus Group 2, patients consulting a doctor practicing hypnosis. During the first consultation and the following 2 consultations scheduled by the general practitioner (spaced 15 days apart), the following data are noted, in addition to the monitoring usually performed by the doctor: 1. COVI scale 2. Comfort scale 0 to 10 3. Management: drugs, TAC, others 4. Quality of life survey SF36 Patients will be called back at 6 months to reassess quality of life (self-administered survey SF 36) The primary endpoint is to evaluated the change of anxiety from inclusion (J0) to 6 months using COVI scale in the two different groups. For secondary endpoints, the consumption of drug medicine will be quantified and the quality of life will be measured using Quality of life survey SF36.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate whether single-agent Elranatamab (PF-06863135) can provide clinical benefit in participants with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Elranatamab is a bispecific antibody: binding of Elranatamab to CD3-expressing T-cells and BCMA-expressing multiple myeloma cells causes targeted T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
With the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of patients to be treated in rehabilitation increased . Hospitalization for severe infection can induce muscular atrophy and muscular dysfunction that persists for several months and rehabilitation capacities may be exceeded. Exercises in eccentric mode could be performed, inducing greater muscular hypertrophy, muscle strength, power and speed than concentric exercises. The goal of this study was to compare functional recovery at 2 months after a training program in eccentric and concentric mode after severe COVID-19. An effective rehabilitation could help reduce costs and duration of care.