There are about 36633 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in France. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Diabetes, obesity and metabolic syndrome are closely linked to sleep apnea syndrome. Indeed, diabetic and/or obese patients present an increased risk of sleep apnoea syndrome (SAS), with a prevalence estimated at between 10 and 22%, depending on the study, and most of them requiring treatment with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP). In this sub-population of patients, only between 40% and 50% benefit from CPAP.
Bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) is an irreversible chronic obstructive pulmonary pathology leading to obstruction and/or obliteration of the small airways. In children, the most common form of BO occurs following a serious lower respiratory tract infection. This is a rare complication; the incidence is unknown. The diagnosis, often late, is made on clinical, spirometric and radiological arguments. The pathophysiology would be linked to damage to the airway epithelium. PIBO is most commonly associated with adenovirus (ADV) infection (serotypes 3, 7, 11 and 21) but also other viruses such as rhinovirus (RV). The treatment of PIBO is not clearly established, it remains empirical. The research hypothesis is that the morphology of the nasal epithelium of children with ADV or RV infection is different for those progressing to PIBO. The main objective of the proposed observational study is to characterize damage to the respiratory epithelium in these children. This is a single-center prospective longitudinal study (AP-HM), in children aged 1 month to 6 years, comparing children hospitalized for lower respiratory infection by ADV or RV progressing or not to PIBO. All children included will have a nasal swab and brushing on D0. Children developing PIBO will have nasal brushing with bronchial endoscopy with bronchial biopsies and bronchoalveolar washing at the time of PIBO diagnosis and again at M6 in case of partial response to treatment. This is therefore a pilot study aimed at defining damage to the respiratory epithelium in children with PIBO following an ADV or RV infection and the role of respiratory epithelial cells in PIBO.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of repotrectinib and crizotinib in participants with locally advanced or metastatic TKI-naïve ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the addition of nursing follow-up and the PHOENIX application, a personalized and self-adaptive Smartphone application, on the management of craving in patients with addictive disorders followed on an outpatient basis.
The goal of this study is to compare between Eccentric training and conventional therapy in sub-acute stroke survivors. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate improvements in gait speed after four months of ET in comparison to conventional therapy for patients with sub-acute stroke. Secondary objectives involve assessing: i) modifications in neuromuscular parameters of PF, ii) changes in muscle stiffness within PF during passive mobilization and active force generation, and iii) modifications in architectural parameters of PF.
The use of cutaneous or fasciocutaneous flaps is daily in reconstructive surgery ENT in patients with cancers of the upper aero-digestive tract (AVDS). Cancers of the oral cavity require reconstructions with thin flaps in order to best preserve the functions of swallowing and phonation via patients' joints. Indeed, the flaps are inert tissues, which can only be mobilized by the residual muscles of the patients' tongue: their lightness and finesse facilitates this mobilization. The use of free flaps is regular but requires micro-surgical skill of the operator as well as a preserved general condition of the patients and appropriate post-operative care. Alternatively, there are some pedicled flaps with the appropriate thickness to reconstruct extensive loss of substances from the oral cavity in a suitable manner: the supraclavicular flap, the suprahyoid flap, the submental flap and the myo-mucosal flap pedicled on the facial artery being more limited in size. The creation of an anterior thoracic fasciocutaneous flap, pedicled on the anterior thoracic perforating artery (PATA) seems to be another suitable therapeutic option. Only one preliminary Chinese study describes it, on only eleven patients. According to the authors, it would offer a wide skin palette (up to 15x10cm). Its long pedicle (on average 9.2cm) would allow a significant axis of rotation so that the flap easily reaches the oral cavity. The authors underline the variability of the origin of this perforator, arising depending on the case from the transverse cervical trunk (9 cases) or from the supraclavicular artery (2 cases), branches of division of the thyro-cervical trunk. However, when the PATA arises from the supraclavicular artery, its interest could be limited because the creation of a PATA perforator flap could compromise the creation of a secondary supraclavicular flap. Thus, this study aims to clarify the feasibility of harvesting the PATA flap in the greatest number of patients. The objective is to study the variations of the anterior thoracic perforating artery necessary for the creation of this flap, by specifying its vascularization territory and its characteristics.
Cerebral palsy (CP) is currently one of the major causes of disability in children. The presence of various disorders (muscle stiffness, architectural bone defects, spasticity) leads to a number of functional impacts, including severe impairment of mobility, particularly locomotion. Locomotion can be assessed using a motion capture system that enables 3-dimensional analysis, in order to help make treatment decisions and quantify them. Although these systems are currently considered to be the gold standard, the fact remains that they cause a certain amount of patient fatigue (long set-up times) and that walking is assessed in a laboratory rather than in real life. Today, technological advances have brought to the fore other gait analysis devices, such as inertial measurement units (IMUs). Various systems incorporating IMUs in the feet, for example, respond to these problems of analysing walking in real-life situations. The IMUs record the movements and orientation of the foot in space; the data is then processed by algorithms to recognise walking steps and calculate the spatio-temporal parameters of locomotion. Additional IMUs positioned on the body can be grafted onto this system to provide a more precise analysis of locomotion, in particular by calculating the movements of the various joints of the lower limb. However, before such devices can be used in a pathological paediatric population, they must be validated in a healthy population. This validation must be conducted using a precise method that has been widely documented in the COSMIN recommendations (Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments). The first stage will assess the safety of the IMU devices in a healthy paediatric population, and the validity of the spatio-temporal parameters. If these properties are deemed to be compliant, these same parameters will be assessed in a paediatric population with cerebral palsy in the second stage.
The clinic of psychological trauma in adolescents still requires further development, whereas it is well documented in adults. This clinic is complex, because it must take into account the nature and type of trauma (recent or not, intentional or not, situations of abuse or sexual violence, etc.), the impact on development, the contexts (social, cultural and family) in which the trauma occurs, and the various vulnerability factors associated with it. This complexity has implications for psychotherapeutic management, which needs to be tailored to the specific clinical profiles of adolescents. Several studies have evaluated psychotherapy for traumatized adolescents, showing a positive short-term effect on the reduction of post-traumatic stress symptoms, whatever the type of psychotherapy. Few studies, however, have analyzed the therapeutic process and the common factors of change, linked mainly to the therapeutic alliance, the patient's experience and the therapist's role: key factors of change according to the international literature. In this context, the patient's experience of his or her psychotherapeutic follow-up is a source of information that has long been neglected, even though it seems essential for better investigating and understanding the complexity of the processes at play in trauma psychotherapy.
Serotonin (5-HT or 5-hydroxytryptamine) is a monoamine primarily known for its role as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). However, the functions of serotonin go beyond its role in the central nervous system: different peripheral tissues have the capacity to produce and/or use serotonin locally, forming systems called "micro-serotonergic" systems. Among the peripheral roles of serotonin, previous work by the Iron and Immunity team, INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin (Paris), was able to show that serotonin has a positive role on erythropoiesis and the survival of red blood cells, and the team's ongoing work suggests that serotonin also impacts iron metabolism. In humans and in mouse models, several studies have suggested a role for serotonin in pigmentation. In certain syndromic forms of albinism such as Hermansky Pudlak syndrome, platelet serotonin levels are reduced in connection with a decrease in dense platelet granules (delta granules): this characteristic is even part of the diagnostic criteria. Preliminary data from the Iron and Immunity team found: - Changes in serotonin levels in children with albinism compared to control patients, - Changes in hemoglobin level and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) in children with albinism (towards anemia and microcytosis), - Changes in the iron balance in children with albinism (towards iron deficiency). The hypothesis of this research is that peripheral serotonin plays a role in the clinical and biological manifestations of oculocutaneous albinism.
We will assess stress using heart rate variability during examination on medical student. Three time of measurement will be performed. First standardized objective clinical examination, second classic table examination and third a control day.