There are about 36633 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in France. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
After ENT cancer surgery, postoperative respiratory complications are common, especially after tracheostomy. The objective of this study is to characterize the pulmonary status of patients after ENT cancer surgery. We wish to collect and analyze the pulmonary abnormalities revealed by the ultrasound scans performed in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), at day 1 and at day 2 after ENT cancer surgery with tracheostomy.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a heterogeneous systemic autoimmune disease with distinct prognosis according to patients. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) concerns almost 50 % of SSc patients and represents the main cause of mortality. SSc-ILD is variable: from limited forms (with asymptomatic patients) to extensive lesions. Disease course in SSc-ILD is also highly variable: patients can experience stable disease, slow or fast progression. Investigators performed unsupervised clustering analysis to classify SSc-ILD according to elementary radiological lesions on HRCT scan.
In the type 2 diabetic population, some patients are particularly at risk of developing early heart failure. Finding markers to identify these at-risk individuals is therefore an important scientific objective in order to avoid/delay the development of heart failure. The protocol will be proposed to type 2 diabetic patients hospitalized for insulin therapy upon admission to the diabetology department and healthy volunteers.
The primary purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of multiple intravenous (IV) doses of DYNE-101 administered to participants with Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (DM1). The study consists of 4 periods: A Screening Period (up to 8 weeks), a multiple-ascending dose (MAD) Placebo-Controlled Period (24 weeks), a Treatment Period (24 weeks) and a Long-Term Extension (LTE) Period (96 weeks).
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety of GT005 in participants with Geographic Atrophy (GA) secondary to AMD who have been treated in an antecedent study.
All patients treated with vancomycin hospitalized outside of ICU in Brest University Hospital from 1rst january 2019 to 1rst january 2021 will be screened for inclusion. Vancomycin dosage, age, weight and serum creatinin will be recorded. Seven pharmacokinetic models' predictive performance will be evaluated on this database. Using the best model, we will perform Monte-Carlo simulation to elaborate dosing nomograms and develop dosing recommandations of continuous infusion of vancomycin.
The formalized expert recommendation of the French Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care recommends guiding vascular filling by measuring the stroke volume (SV) in surgical patients considered at high risk. Vascular filling should be continued in the event of preload dependence and stopped in the event of the appearance of preload independence. The aim is to avoid vascular overload due to excessive vascular filling. The application of this recommendation has resulted in a reduction in postoperative morbidity, length of hospital stay and time to return to oral feeding. The superiority of this strategy is now being questioned and the predictive indices of response to vascular filling (static and dynamic) have many limitations. In addition, none of the cardiac output monitors are the gold standard for intraoperative use. Through the study of artefacts, lung ultrasound has been gaining ground over the last twenty years, particularly in cardiology, nephrology and intensive care. By analogy with radiological B-lines, ultrasound B-lines result from the reverberation of ultrasound on the subpleural inter-lobular septa thickened by oedema. The Fluid Administration Limited by Lung Sonography (FALLS) protocol, described by Lichtenstein et al, is defined as the visualisation of new B lines during a vascular filling test. If a B-line appears in an area where it was not present during vascular filling, the most likely diagnosis is hydrostatic overload of the subpleural interstitial septum. This appearance of B-lines occurs at a sub-clinical stage. The use of lung ultrasound could allow real-time assessment of vascular filling and its tolerance during the intraoperative period. The main objective of the study is to demonstrate a decrease in the incidence of postoperative complications (organ failure) (as defined by international guidelines) when using lung ultrasound-guided haemodynamic optimisation compared to standard optimisation.
This aim of this study is the evaluation of the gut microbiota imbalance occurrence and its characterization in patients with common variable immunodeficiency associated to an enteropathy with or without porto-sinusoidal vascular disease.
This is a study to explore the phenotypic and transcriptional changes of different cellular components in the tumor following the injection of somatic cell therapy drugs. The second objective is to explore phenotypic and transcriptional changes of different cellular components in blood and bone marrow following injection of somatic cell therapy drugs.Then correlate the phenotypic and transcriptional profile of different tumor, blood and bone marrow immune populations with clinical response and/or toxicity. And to finish this study is designed in order to identify a phenotypic, transcriptional and epigenetic profile of intra-tumoral adoptive cells and correlate this profile with clinical response and/or toxicity.
HIV CoCo is a European multi-centre, multi-country, retrospective, observational case-control study that will aim to describe clinical outcomes and identify risk factors for People Living With HIV (PLWHIV) who are co-infected with the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The study will address two central questions: 1. Is there a particular risk for COVID-19 in PLWHIV as compared to HIV seronegative control COVID-19 cases? 2. Are there particular factors, within the group of PLWHIV, which put them at risk for a more severe COVID-19 disease course? The study will address these questions by recruiting patients co-infected with both HIV and SARS-CoV-2 and comparing them to two control groups - one group infected with SARS-CoV-2 only and another group infected with HIV only. Only deidentified, real-world retrospective data will be used for the study, collected as part of standard, routine clinical care. Additionally, this study will also look to: 1. Describe the differences in the clinical manifestation of COVID-19 in PLWHIV compared to HIV seronegative controls 2. Describe the response to treatment, including supportive care and novel therapies against COVID-19, including antiviral or immunomodulatory therapy 3. Describe the co-morbidities in PLWHIV and controls with COVID-19 4. Compare the severity of COVID-19 between PLWHIV and the COVID-19 only controls at diagnosis and hospital admission. Data will be collected about patient outcomes from COVID-19 (including hospitalisation for COVID-19, length of stay in hospital, critical care admission, ventilation/oxygenation requirements, and need for kidney replacement therapy), as well as pre-existing health conditions, and relevant blood results at COVID-19 diagnosis.