There are about 21071 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Spain. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The purpose of this trial is the comparative evaluation of overall response rate (ORR) in paediatric participants with steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease (SR-aGvHD) at Visit Day 28 after treatment with MC0518 or first used best available therapy (BAT).
The aim of this randomized clinical trial is to compare the amount and type of biofilm formed on the surface of zirconia implants compared to titanium implants. A pilot randomized clinical trial will be conducted in which 15 zirconia and 15 titanium single implants will be placed in different patients and the amount of total biofilm and different bacterial species will be evaluated at 3, 6 and 12 months after placement, in addition to bleeding on probing, plaque index, amount of keratinized gingiva, marginal bone loss and patient satisfaction. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test will be performed to determine whether each group follows a normal distribution. Once the distribution of the samples has been verified, we will proceed to apply a parametric test of repeated measures ANOVA or mixed ANOVA with Bonferroni correction, in order to observe what changes exist in the variables to be studied and if these will be statistically significant, establishing a significance level of P<0.05. If the distribution does not comply with normality, the nonparametric Friedman test will be performed.
Periodontitis (gum disease) leads to the formation of gum pockets. Its treatment involves deep cleaning of the teeth, to remove soft and hard tooth deposits under the gum line. Although in the long term this leads to improvement of the gum conditions and reduced inflammation, in the hours and days post-treatment, inflammation may increase, sometimes also associated with a high temperature. A method to reduce this response has not been found yet. The goal of this multi-centre randomized controlled trial is to to test if a diet which acts to mimic periodic fasting can influence responses in the mouth and throughout the body after treatment of gum disease in patients with advanced gum disease but general health conditions. Five Spanish centres (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Universidad Internacional de Catalunya, Universidad de Murcia, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Universidad de Granada) will perform the clinical part of the study, whereas the King's College of London (Guy's Hospital) will provide the analyses and processing of the data. Researchers will include 24 patients in total. The main question it aims to answer is: - Is a mimic periodic fasting (together with the classical gum treatment) effective at reducing the local and systemic inflammation provoked by the gum disease (and by the same treatment) in the short- and medium term? Although all participants will receive the necessary gum treatment (deep cleaning), researchers will randomly assign them to one of two groups. The test group will follow three cycles (the same day of the treatment, and 45- and 85 days after treatment) of 5 days each of a fasting-mimicking diet (FMD). The FMD program is a plant-based diet program designed to attain fasting-like effects while providing both macro- and micronutrients to minimize the burden of fasting and adverse effects. The FMD consists of 100% ingredients that are generally regarded as safe (GRAS) and comprises proprietary vegetable-based soups, energy bars, energy drinks, cracker snacks, olives, herbal teas, and supplements. All items to be consumed per day are individually boxed. In contrast, the control group will continue with their current diet. All patients will complete dietary diaries to estimate calorie intake during this time period. Researchers will collect blood, stool, plaque and gingival crevicular fluid samples from each patient at different time points. Besides, they will call the patients one or two times during each FMD cycle to check that everything is proceeding properly and to solve any problems or concerns they may have. In addition, a trained registered dietitian will be available during the whole study period in case participants need some support or have doubts and/or questions. If participants miss multiple visits (e.g. 2/3) will be considered as a drop-out and, if they develop a serious medical condition, they might be excluded from the study. However, independently from the participation into this study, each patient will have their gum disease regularly treated. People with periodontal disease usually have a bad dietary-habits. This investigation with its holistic approach might lead people to modify their unbalanced diet due to the possible related local and systemic benefits. In addition, cycles of 5 days might consistently raise the adherence and willingness to follow such a fasting regime.
The main objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of sonrotoclax plus zanubrutinib versus venetoclax plus obinutuzumab in participants with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
The goal of this interventional study is to assess the effects of either physical exercise program or combined with cognitive training (dual motor and cognitive training program) on breast cancer survivors. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Analyze the effectiveness of a supervised dual-task training program or a physical exercise program on the executive functions of the participants. - Evaluate the impact of both interventions on physical function, emotional aspects, and important biomarkers related to muscle-brain crosstalk. Participants will perform a 20-week supervised and controlled program, three times a week, along with weekly calorie and step challenges. Researchers will compare the dual-task training group, with the physical exercise group, and with a control group, which will perform the guideline recommendations of physical activity (non-supervised) to see how these intervention approaches can impact cognitive functions, physical functions, emotional aspects, and biomarkers related to muscle-brain crosstalk. Assessments will take place at three-time points: at baseline, after the intervention (20 weeks post-baseline) and after a 12-week follow-up period (32 weeks post-baseline).
Mental practice (both in isolation and also in combination with real practice) has been shown to improve somatosensory and motor variables but so far no study has taken it into the study of women's health. Through this study we want to offer some interesting data regarding the effectiveness of mental practice combined with physical practice.
This is a Phase 2, international, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, 12-week study. It is designed to assess the therapeutic dose, efficacy, and safety of treatment with SAR441566 in male and female adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Study details include a screening period (4 weeks and not less than 11 days before Day 1), a treatment period (12 weeks ± 3 days) and a post-treatment period (safety follow-up) (2 weeks ± 3 days). The total number of study visits will be 7.
This is a parallel group, Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, 5-arm, international, multicenter, 12-week proof of concept, dose finding study. It is designed to assess efficacy and safety of treatment with SAR441566 for 12 weeks. It will be conducted in male and female adult participants with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) not adequately controlled on methotrexate (MTX) and biologic/targeted synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) naive. Study treatment includes investigational medicinal product (IMP: SAR441566 or placebo) added-on to a background therapy of MTX. Study details include a run-in period (6 weeks ± 3 days) before randomization to determine eligibility, a treatment period (12 weeks ± 3 days) and a post-treatment period (safety follow-up) (2 weeks ± 3 days). The total number of scheduled study visits will be 8.
The aim of this study is to compare the effects of applying monopolar dielectric radiofrequency diathermy plus therapeutic neck yoga with performing only therapeutic neck yoga in patients with non-specific chronic neck pain.
The purpose of this study is to learn about the safety and effects of the study medicine ritlecitinib for the possible treatment of nonsegmental vitiligo. Vitiligo causes white patches on your skin when the cells that give your skin color are destroyed. Nonsegmental means that it can affect both sides of the body such as both knees and both hands. Ritlecitinib has been tested in earlier clinical studies and has a favorable safety profile. At present there are no approved medications taken by mouth to treat nonsegmental vitiligo. This study is seeking participants who: - Are 18 years of age or older. - are confirmed to have nonsegmental vitiligo for at least 3 months. - Are willing to stop all other treatments that they may be taking for vitiligo. In this study participants will be chosen by chance, like drawing names out of a hat to receive 1 of 3 treatments: •Part I where two different amounts of ritlecitinib (50 mg and 100 mg) are taken once daily. It will be compared to placebo. Placebo is a dummy capsule. It doesn't have any medicine used in the study. Participants receiving placebo who have not responded to treatment after 52 weeks will be given 100 milligrams or 50 milligrams of ritlecitinib for the remaining 52 weeks of the study. • In Part II, participants will only receive 100 milligrams of ritlecitinib. About 1000 participants will take part in Part I and around 450 in Part II globally. The study will compare the experiences of people receiving ritlecitinib to those of the people who do not. This will help see if ritlecitinib is safe and effective. People in Part I will be in this study for about 26 months and people in Part II will be in this study for about 14 months. During the study, participants in part I will need to visit the study site at least 17 times. In part II, participants will visit at least 11 times. Participants will undergo various tests and procedures such as: - vitiligo rating, - physical examinations, - hearing tests, - blood tests, - x-ray, - ECG, - photographs of areas with vitiligo. Participants will be asked to complete questionnaires about their vitiligo.