There are about 21071 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Spain. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Cognitive remediation (CR) and aerobic exercise have separately shown promising results in schizophrenia cognitive improvement, despite this, the impact in improving functionality is still limited. Aerobic exercise increases Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) levels, promoting neuronal and cognitive plasticity, which can maximize the impacts of CR. The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to study the efficacy of a 3-month intensive program that combines CR plus physical exercise comparing it to cognitive remediation plus a control activity.
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate and compare the efficacy of andecaliximab (GS-5745) in combination with nivolumab versus nivolumab alone in adults with recurrent gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma.
The main purpose of this study is to determine whether nivolumab + chemotherapy is effective as compared to chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with EGFR mutation, NSCLC who failed first line (1L) or second-line (2L) EGFR TKI therapy.
The main objective of this Pilot study was to assess the beneficial effects of a daily supplementation with Orafti inulin‐type fructans in 2‐5 year old constipated children The study is primary aimed to develop a feasibility study to assess the beneficial effect of inulin‐type fructans in the described population with regard to the adequate criteria for a larger trial. Secondary objectives are to obtain data about the feasibility of the protocol (as pilot study). To obtain data useful to perform sample size calculations for a big study designed specifically to investigate the beneficial effect of inulin‐type fructans in the treatment of constipated children. Study design and subjects: Double‐blind, randomized, placebo‐controlled parallel group trial; where 2‐5 year‐old constipated children received inulin‐type fructans or the same amount of placebo (maltodextrin) during 6 weeks. The study protocol was approved by the local Ethical Committees. Outcomes: primary outcome was stool consistency. Secondary outcomes were: stool frequency, gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain and pain during defecation), additional medication required (yes/no), and colonic transit time. Stool samples at baseline, end of intervention and after follow‐up were obtained in order to be analysed to know about the microbiota. Dietary intake was also recorded at baseline, end of intervention and after follow-up. Principal subject inclusion criteria: Subjects were recruited if fulfil the Rome III constipation criteria (Mainly hard stools plus stool retention, or pain, or low frequency). Principal subject exclusion criteria: Age under 2 or over 5 years, diapers use, use of laxative during the study and 2 weeks before, use of pre‐ probiotics or antibiotics during the study and 4 weeks before, organic causes of defecation disorders, other metabolic or renal abnormalities or mental retardation, no parent's command of any local language.
Soccer is a sport that attracts many participants and leads to a substantial number of injuries, especially of the ankle. Enhancement of functional joint stability by kinesio taping proprioceptive training may be important both in prevention and rehabilitation of ankle injuries. The main aim of this study was to determine the effect of kinesio taping and proprioceptive exercises on parameters related to ankle stability, such as the injury incidence, pain, static or dynamic stability and flexibility, in amateur soccer players training 3 times a week.
This trial is conducted globally. The aim of this trial is to investigate Efficacy and Safety of Oral Semaglutide versus Empagliflozin in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the co-morbidities profile on treatment response to biological therapy in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) participants.
The purpose of this prospective, multicenter, open-label, efficacy, and safety study is to assess the efficacy and safety of ocrelizumab in participants with Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) who have had a suboptimal response to an adequate course of a Disease-Modifying Treatment (DMT). The study will consist of a Screening period (up to 4 weeks), an Open-label treatment period (96 weeks; with last dose administered at Week 72), and a Follow-up period of at least 2 years.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether a formula of boric acid and probiotics for vaginal application is effective in the treatment of symptomatic episodes of vulvovaginitis in comparison to pharmacological reference controls (depending on the suspected diagnosis).
Mechanical respiratory support of preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and/or apnoea of prematurity (AOP) might be associated with adverse effects due to positive pressure (barotrauma), excessive gas delivery (volutrauma) or inadequate volume (atelectrauma). Asynchrony between patient efforts and ventilator support increases patient discomfort, favouring "fighting" the machine, and increases the risk of air trapping and lung overdistension even in patients with non-invasive ventilation (NIV). Recently, a new modality of synchronization has been available for pediatric and neonatal use: the neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA), which uses the diaphragmatic electrical activity (Edi) as a signal to start the rise in pressure of the ventilator, and to adjust the tidal volume and the inspiratory time (cycling off) to the patient needs, breath by breath. The aims of this study are to know whether NIV-NAVA compared to unsynchronized modalities (nCPAP/nIPPV), in infants born < 32 weeks GA with respiratory distress syndrome or requiring prophylactic NIV (immaturity, apnoea) reduces systemic inflammation, measured by serum cytokines concentration, reduces the need for oxygen and respiratory support, and if it increases the probabilities of survival without bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).