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NCT ID: NCT06399393 Recruiting - Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trials

A Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Idecabtagene Vicleucel With Lenalidomide Maintenance Therapy Versus Lenalidomide Maintenance Therapy Alone in Adult Participants With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Who Have Suboptimal Response After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation

KarMMa-9
Start date: October 16, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ide-cel with lenalidomide (LEN) maintenance to that of LEN maintenance alone in adult participants with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (NDMM) who have achieved a suboptimal response post autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT).

NCT ID: NCT06398964 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

Effects of 2-week Ketosis on the Heart's Ketone Body Consumption, Utilization, and Energetic Efficiency in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure

KETO-CHF PET
Start date: November 21, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Heart Failure (HF) is a significant health concern, affecting around 1-2% of people in Western countries. The risk of developing HF during a lifetime is about 20%. Despite advancements in HF care, the one-year mortality rate for HF patients remains high. HF patients also experience reduced physical capacity and quality of life. The heart relies heavily on a process called oxidative metabolism for energy, and this process requires a continuous supply of energy sources like fatty acids, glucose, and ketone bodies. In HF, there's a shift in how the heart uses these energy sources, which affects its efficiency. Ketone bodies such as 3-OHB, are molecules that can provide the heart with a more efficient energy source compared to traditional ones like fatty acids or glucose. They are produced in the liver and are important for supplying energy during fasting, exercise, and illness. Recent research suggests that 3-OHB might have benefits for HF patients beyond just providing energy. It seems to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the heart. Some studies in healthy individuals have shown that infusing 3-OHB increases blood flow to the heart. In HF patients, the investigators aim to explore the cardiac effects of a two-week supplement of 3-OHB. The aim is to investigate if this supplement can increase the heart's consumption and utilization of 3-OHB. The study involves 12 patients with HF and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The patients will receive a ketone ester supplement four times a day for two weeks, and then they'll take an isocaloric placebo supplement for another two weeks. The investigators will use positron emission tomography (PET) to study the cardiac oxygen consumption and 3-OHB uptake. This is done by injection of tracers (11-C-3-OHB and 11-C-acetate). The study will also look at myocardial external efficiency (MEE) and myocardial blood flow (MBF). For a subset of participants, the investigators will also take myocardial biopsies and perform more detailed analyses, e.g. respirometry and electron microscopy or single nucleus mRNA sequencing, proteomics and metabolimcs, to understand the impact of the supplement on the heart's cellular structures and functions, transcriptome, proteome and metabolome. Ultimately, this study aims to determine whether supplementing HF patients with 3-OHB can improve the heart's energy usage and potentially provide other beneficial effects. This research might pave the way for new treatments that enhance the heart's function and quality of life for HF patients.

NCT ID: NCT06398015 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Rupture of Hip Abductor Tendon (Disorder)

Hip Abductor Tendon Repair Versus Sham Surgery

Start date: May 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study will examine the effectiveness of open surgical reconstruction in the treatment of patients with hip abductor tendon tears. Patients will be randomly allocated to either the open surgical reconstruction or to a open surgical sham procedure. The primary outcome is patient reported pain measured by the revised Copenhagen Hip And Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS), which will be conducted pre-surgery and at three and six months post-surgery. The six-month follow-up is the primary endpoint.

NCT ID: NCT06395649 Recruiting - Chronic Pain Clinical Trials

Personalized Treatment by rTMS in Chronic Pain

PersoNINpain
Start date: May 15, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Previous research has shown the effectiveness of magnetic stimulation of the brain as a supplemental treatment for various conditions, such as depression and chronic pain. However, the application of magnetic stimulation has been standardized across patients without considering individual differences. This one-size-fits-all approach results in only half of the patients benefiting from the treatment, with the other half seeing no improvement in their symptoms. Therefore, a study on individuals with chronic pain will be performed to explore how magnetic stimulation treatments can be tailored to each person. This will involve analyzing brain signal measurements before the start of the therapy and adjusting/personalizing the magnetic stimulations to each individual person.

NCT ID: NCT06392815 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Borrelia Burgdorferi Neuroborreliosis

64Cu-DOTATATE-PET for Lyme Neuroborreliosis

DOTA-LYME
Start date: May 20, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of the study is to investigate the applicability and performance of 64Cu-DOTATATE PET/CT/MR for diagnosis in patients with Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB). In this prospective, observational cohort study with 64Cu-DOTATATE, the investigators wish to include a total of 50 patients clinically suspected of LNB. The investigators will investigate the diagnostic value of 64Cu-DOTATATE-PET comparing clinically suspected and CSF verified LNB patients with clinically suspected patients without CSF verification. The investigators hypothesize that the information obtained from 64Cu-DOTATATE PET/CT/MRI can improve the diagnostics of LNB as well as that 64Cu-DOTATATE PET/CT/MRI will be able to contribute to the follow-up of patients by adding prognostic information and the risk of persistent symptoms. The application of 64Cu-DOTATATE PET/CT/MRI in the diagnostic work-up of LNB would thus expectedly lead to a more precise diagnosis and risk assessment.

NCT ID: NCT06391554 Recruiting - Hip Osteoarthritis Clinical Trials

Effects of EDUcation and EXercise Compared to Education Alone on Clinical and Physiological Outcomes in Patients With Hip Osteoarthritis

EDUEX
Start date: May 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The EDUEX trial will determine whether the addition of progressive resistance training (PRT) to a patient education program (EDU) will improve clinical outcomes in patients with hip OA. In a subsample, the effect of PRT on the articular cartilage and other structures of the hip joint is investigated. In this subsample, a comprehensive assessment of possible mechanisms underlying the effects of exercise on pain and function is undertaken. The EduEx trial will be a multicentre, stratified (by site), block randomized (allocation 1:1), controlled, parallel-group superiority trial. 150 people with hip OA will be recruited from hospitals, physiotherapy clinics, social media and newspapers. Participants will be randomized to PRT and EDU or EDU alone. All 150 participants will be included in the clinical evaluation study (CLIN). The last 40 participants randomized to PRT+EDU and to EDU, respectively, will also be included in the mechanistic (MECH) evaluation study (n=80), by being asked to participate in additional outcome assessments. The primary endpoint will be the 12 months follow-up for both the CLIN and MECH study, while a secondary endpoint will be the 3-month follow-up.

NCT ID: NCT06389396 Recruiting - Bowel Management Clinical Trials

Investigation of a New Rectal Catheter for Users of Transanal Irrigation

Start date: April 8, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The clinical investigation is an exploratory, randomised controlled, open-labelled, crossover investigation. The clinical investigation will be conducted as a multi-centre clinical investigation in two different clinical investigation sites in Denmark.

NCT ID: NCT06386068 Recruiting - Whiplash Injuries Clinical Trials

Interdisciplinary Value-based Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for People With Persistent Whiplash Associated Disorders.

VALIANT
Start date: January 23, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to address the critical need for effective interventions by developing and testing an interdisciplinary values-based cognitive behavioral therapy (V-CBT) program for individuals with persistent whiplash. The main question it aims to answer are: - What is the treatment effect of the interdisciplinary values-based cognitive behavioral therapy (V-CBT) program on individuals with persistent whiplash? - What are the temporal relationships between primary and secondary outcome measures in the context of the V-CBT program? Participants will undergo a replicated multiple baselines single-case experimental design (SCED). Twelve participants who meet specific eligibility criteria will be block-randomized to a 1, 2, or 3-week baseline phase, serving as their own controls. The intervention involves an interdisciplinary team delivering a manualized adapted V-CBT program over ten sessions, focusing on psychological and physical rehabilitation. Participants will be required to attend these sessions as part of the treatment protocol. Data collection includes daily online self-reports and comprehensive measurements at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and a three-month follow-up.

NCT ID: NCT06383390 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Overweight and Obesity

The Effect of Retatrutide Once Weekly on Cardiovascular Outcomes and Renal Function in Adults Living With Obesity (TRIUMPH-OUTCOMES)

Start date: April 30, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The main purpose of this study is to determine if retatrutide can significantly lower the incidence of serious heart-related complications or prevent the worsening of kidney function. The trial will enroll adults with body mass index 27 kg/m^2 or higher and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and/or chronic kidney disease. The study will last for about 5 years. Participants will have up to 27 clinic visits with the study doctor.

NCT ID: NCT06381908 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Overweight and Obesity

The Effects of Combined Energy and Carbohydrate Restriction on Exercise Capacity

CHO-EX
Start date: April 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The effect of calorie restriction combined with low or moderate carbohydrate availability on exercise capacity, metabolism and metabolic health indicators will be measured in a randomized parallel group design. Forty overweight (BMI 25-30) and relatively inactive women (20-35 of age) will be included. These will be randomized into one of two experimental groups both receiving a calorie-restricted diet (-1000 kcal) combined with either low carbohydrate availability or moderate carbohydrate availability across a 10 day period. Laboratory-based physical capacity tests and blood and muscle sampling will be performed before and after the intervention. In addition, an additional follow-up test day will be performed after continuing the diet for another 48 h and then standardizing the pre-testing carbohydrate availability before repeating the tests of physical capacity.