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NCT ID: NCT05396469 Completed - Clinical trials for Lung Diseases, Interstitial

Using Thoracic Ultrasound to Detect Interstitial Lung Disease in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

AURORA
Start date: June 10, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Background: Pulmonary diseases are significant contributors to morbidity and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). One of the most common pulmonary manifestation in RA is interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD). Consequently, RA-ILD may be prevalent in approximately 30% and clinically evident in about 10% of RA patients. Since the median survival for patients with manifest RA-ILD is only 6.6 years, feasible methods of detecting early RA-ILD are warranted. Objectives: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of thoracic ultrasound (TUS), using a 14-zone protocol, for ILD in RA patients with respiratory symptoms by using chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) as the reference standard. The secondary aim is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy for the blood biomarkers surfactant protein-D (SP-D) and microfibrillar-associated protein 4 (MFAP4) in the detection of ILD in this group of patients. Data collection: Participants will be included after signing the informed consent; data will be collected and stored in a REDCap database. Eligibility criteria for participants and settings where data will be collected: Patients eligible for inclusion are consenting adults (≥18 years) diagnosed with RA (according to the 2010 ACR-criteria for RA) and respiratory symptoms indicating RA-ILD, based on the presence of at least one of the following symptoms: unexplained dyspnoea, unexplained cough and/or a residual pneumonia or a chest X-ray indicating interstitial abnormalities in the lung. Whether participants form a consecutive, random or convenience series: Participants form a consecutive series of up to 80 individuals in total. Description of the index test and reference standard: Patients suspected of having RA-ILD will undergo a 14 zone TUS as index test performed by a junior resident in rheumatology, who is certified by the European Respiratory Society in performing TUS assessment. The anonymised images will be stored, and scored by the junior resident and two senior rheumatologists, who have also received training in TUS, as well as a TUS and ILD experienced pulmonologist. Chest HRCT will be the gold standard, i.e. the ILD reference standard. Estimates of diagnostic accuracy and their precision: The two basic measures for quantifying the diagnostic accuracy of the TUS (index) test are the sensitivity and specificity in comparison to the chest HRCT. Statistical tests will be conducted using the McNemar test for correlated proportions.

NCT ID: NCT05391581 Completed - Blood Flow Clinical Trials

The Role of GIP and GLP-2 in Postprandial Splanchnic Blood Flow Distribution and Metabolism

GA-17
Start date: January 13, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This project will describe the mechanisms of action and the relative contributions of GIP and GLP-2 to changes in gastrointestinal blood flow induced by oral glucose, exogenous GIP and GLP-2 infusions, and endogenous GIP and GLP-2 with the use of two novel receptor antagonists GIP(3-30)NH2 and GLP-2(3-33) in healthy individuals.

NCT ID: NCT05389085 Completed - Malignant Melanoma Clinical Trials

Fast Track Diagnosis of Skin Cancer by Advanced Imaging Technologies and Tumour Tapestripping

Start date: May 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In this clinical feasibility study the investigators will test and compare two advanced optical imaging technologies, lipid and RNA tape stripping with regards to diagnostic accuracies for fast bedside diagnosis of pigmented skin tumours.

NCT ID: NCT05387811 Completed - Acute Kidney Injury Clinical Trials

International Registry of Acute Kidney Injury in Cirrhosis: The GLOBAL AKI Project

GLOBAL-AKI
Start date: July 1, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The aims of this study will be to identify the clinical characteristics, the management and the outcomes of acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis worldwide. Specific aims: 1. To establish the severity of AKI across different regions 2. To identify precipitants of AKI across different centers 3. To identify the phenotypes of AKI across different centers 4. To evaluate differences in the management of AKI across different centers and their impact on clinical outcomes 5. To assess outcomes of acute kidney injury (resolution of AKI, in-hospital mortality, 28-day mortality, 90-day mortality)

NCT ID: NCT05379309 Completed - Clinical trials for Respiratory Insufficiency

Compliance in Non Invasive Mechanical Ventilation

Start date: August 1, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Database study of the adherence to treatment to non-invasive mechanical ventilation

NCT ID: NCT05378529 Completed - Clinical trials for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

A Cross-sectional Study of Lipoprotein(a) Levels in Patients With Documented History of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD)

Start date: April 19, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to characterize the distribution of lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) levels among participants with a history of ASCVD as defined by their medical history and is 2-fold: - Evaluate the distribution of Lp(a) value in the overall participants with documented history of ASCVD - Evaluate the distribution of Lp(a) value in participants with documented history of ASCVD by demographics and regions

NCT ID: NCT05375695 Completed - Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trials

Feasibility of Time-Restricted Eating in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

RESET2pilot
Start date: April 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The overall aim of this pilot study is to examine feasibility of a 12-week 10-hour time-restricted eating intervention in individuals with overweight or obesity and type 2 diabetes. The results of the pilot study will inform recruitment, design and delivery of a future long-term time-restricted randomized controlled trial.

NCT ID: NCT05368545 Completed - Clinical trials for Coronary Artery Disease

Influence of Lipid Lowering on Impaired Coronary Flow

Start date: May 15, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study assess in patients with stable chest pain and coronary artery disease (CAD) determined by coronary CTA whether cholesterol lowering with regression of coronary adverse plaque characteristics is associated with recovery of impaired flow

NCT ID: NCT05368246 Completed - Clinical trials for Urinary Incontinence

Safety and Performance of UCon for the Treatment of the Symptoms of Overactive Bladder (OAB) / Bowel Dysfunction (BD)

Start date: February 15, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This clinical investigation is a single-arm, prospective, multicentre, early feasibility study, which is used to evaluate the device design of UCon with respect to initial clinical safety and device performance in a small number of subjects. UCon is a medical device for treatment of the symptoms of overactive bladder (OAB) and bowel disorders (BD). It electrically stimulates the dorsal genital nerve (DGN) through the skin to obtain modulated behaviour of the bladder/bowel musculature e.g., suppress undesired bladder/bowel activity to relieve the symptoms of the patient.

NCT ID: NCT05368194 Completed - Nutrition, Healthy Clinical Trials

Food Intake and Epigenetic Alteration in the Spermatozoa of Singletons and Twins

FEASST
Start date: October 20, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the role of acute dietary intake in male populations, and its impact on spermatozoa quality, integrity, content and epigenetic programming.