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NCT ID: NCT06146790 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Acute Ischemic Stroke

Evaluation of Endovascular Treatment in Acute Intracranial Distal Medium Vessel Occlusion Stroke

Start date: December 14, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: Distal Medium Vessel Occlusion (MeVO) are thought to cause as many as 25% to 40% of all acute ischemic strokes (AIS). Despite their relatively high frequency, there is no consensus regarding the optimal management of these patients. However, the fact that AIS related to MeVO often results in significant disability despite best medical treatment (including intravenous thrombolysis, IVT) calls for novel treatment approaches. Fortunately, a growing number of non-randomized studies have now been published demonstrating the feasibility of endovascular treatment (EVT) for MeVO strokes. These studies have demonstrated that distal EVT leads to high rates of successful reperfusion and may be performed with a comparable safety profile to that of EVT for proximal arterial occlusions. Therefore, a strong rational exists to test the safety and efficacy of EVT for MeVO stokes in a prospective randomized clinical trial. Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the hypothesis that endovascular thrombectomy is superior to standard medical management in achieving more favorable outcomes according to the modified Rankin Scale scores at 90 days in subjects presenting with acute ischemic stroke related to a distal medium vessel occlusion within 24 hours from symptom onset (defined as time last know well, TLKW). Secondary objectives include the assessment of the cost-effectiveness of endovascular thrombectomy in the medium vessel occlusion (MeVO) population as well as its impact on health-related quality of life. Study design: The study is a prospective, multicenter, investigational, randomized, controlled, open-label study with blinded endpoint evaluation (PROBE design) and an adaptive design with population enrichment. Study population: Subjects presenting with acute ischemic stroke within 24 hours from TLKW and whose strokes are attributable to a distal medium vascular occlusion defined as co/non-dominant M2 segment or M3 segment of the MCA, the ACA (A1, A2, or A3 segments), or the PCA (P1, P2 or P3 segments) with evidence of salvageable brain tissue on perfusion imaging, M2 segment vessel diameter should not exceed 2.0 mm. Primary outcome: Shift in distribution of all levels of the 90-day the modified Rankin Scale with levels 5-6 combined (mRS; 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5-6) as assessed by structured assessment.

NCT ID: NCT06146751 Recruiting - Heart Aneurysm Clinical Trials

A Novel Ferumoxytol-enhanced Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Detection of Intracardiac Thrombus

Start date: November 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The incidence of thrombosis in ventricular aneurysm was reported to be 35%-40%, which may lead to systemic thromboembolism. Patients with ventricular aneurysm without detectable thrombus are not routinely treated with anticoagulation. Therefore, the accuracy of intracardiac thrombus detection has an important impact on clinical management decisions. Currently, transthoracic echocardiography is the most commonly used method to detect intracardiac thrombus, but its sensitivity and positive predictive value are low. Cardiac magnetic resonance has a higher diagnostic accuracy for intracardiac thrombus, and its sensitivity and positive predictive value are higher than those of transthoracic echocardiography and CT. However, the gadolinium-based contrast agents commonly used for enhanced magnetic resonance imaging have some problems such as nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, gadolinium deposition in the brain, and short imaging time. Ferumoxytol, a superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle, can be used for off-label enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Its long intravascular half-life makes it suitable for enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with complex scanning procedures and long repetitive scans. Ferumoxytol is cleared from the blood pool by macrophages of the reticuloendothelial system, mainly in the spleen and lymph nodes. Therefore, ferumoxytol has a favourable safety even in adults and children with end-stage renal failure. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a novel ferumoxytol-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance in detecting intracardiac thrombus in patients with ventricular aneurysm and after percutaneous ventricular reconstruction.

NCT ID: NCT06146387 Recruiting - Cognitive Change Clinical Trials

Improved Cognitive Outcomes Associated With Feihe HMO With DHA/ARA in Infant Formula

Start date: November 14, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this interventional clinical trial is to test the effectiveness of improving cognitive development in newly born infants fed with Feihe investigational formula product containing HMO, and DHA/ARA. The main question it aims to answer is: - whether the score of Bayley-III cognitive scale (tested at the age of 12 months) of participants in the study product arm is significantly better than participants assigned in the other two arms. 240 qualified participants will be randomized to 3 arms (investigational formula, control formula, and breast-feeding) to consume assigned formula or breast-feeding for 12 months according to protocol. There will be up to 6 site visits arranged for each participant during the study, and all relevant clinical and questionnaire data, including the most important Barley-III cognitive scale data at the age of 12 months, will be captured, recorded and entered to CMTS (Clinical Management Trial System) for statistical analysis and reporting. Researchers will compare the three arms to validate the assumption that the consumption of Feihe investigational formula product containing HMO, and DHA/ARA will improve cognitive development in newly born infants, along with physical development.

NCT ID: NCT06146114 Recruiting - Clinical trials for HER2 Expression and Clinical Pathological Characteristics in Prostate Cancer

Single Center Registration Study on HER2 Expression and Clinical Pathological Characteristics in Prostate Cancer

Start date: July 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study is a single center, non-interference, retrospective registration study: HER2 testing and disease information collection were conducted on patients diagnosed with prostate cancer and able to obtain tumor tissue in our hospital from January 2018 to July 2023. Statistical analysis was conducted on the collected information to analyze the expression of HER2 in Chinese prostate patients and the correlation between HER2 and disease type.

NCT ID: NCT06146088 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease

Lot-to-lot Consistency Study of Three Commercial Batches of Enterovirus 71 Vaccine

Start date: November 25, 2023
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study is a randomized, blinded study to evaluate the lot-to-lot consistency of immunogenicity, safety, and immune persistence of three consecutive manufacturing lots of EV71 vaccine, in 1500 children aged 6-35 months. The primary immunogenicity endpoint is the anti-EV71 neutralizing antibody geometric mean titer (GMT) 30 days after the final dose. The secondary immunogenicity endpoints are the geometric mean fold increases and seroconversion rates of anti-EV71 neutralizing antibodies 30 days after the final dose. The immune persistence endpoints are the seropositive rates as well as GMT of anti-EV71 neutralizing antibodies 12 and 24 months after the final dose. The safety endpoints are the number of adverse events/reactions within 30 minutes after each dose, the number of solicited adverse events/reactions within 7 days after each dose, the number of unsolicited adverse events/reactions within 30 days after each dose, and the number of serious adverse events (SAE) from the first dose to 6 months post the final dose.

NCT ID: NCT06145932 Recruiting - Essential Tremor Clinical Trials

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy in Essential Tremor

rTMS
Start date: November 7, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and electrophysiology of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of essential tremor.

NCT ID: NCT06145906 Recruiting - Atrial Fibrillation Clinical Trials

Application Value of Whole-procedure Optimization for Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation

Start date: December 26, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The success rate of single-procedure atrial arrhythmia-free survival particularly ranged from 40% to 66% in persistent AF ablation. However, The surgical Cox maze III procedure has been established to be an effective curative strategy for AF with an AF-free survival rate of more than 95%. The main reason is the difficulty of creating continuous, transmural, and durable lesions by catheter ablation, especially when the procedure is performed on some complex anatomical structures in which epicardial muscular bundles may serve as components of the reentrant circuits. The durability of the conduction block is a crucial factor for long-term effective AF ablation since previous studies reported that the reconnected Pulmonary veins contributed to the atrial tachycardia recurrence after persistent AF ablation. In addition, it is possible that the inadequate lesions accidentally produce new arrhythmogenic substrates. Therefore, new and better techniques are always chosen to minimize the reconnection of Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) and additional ablation. For paroxysmal AF, the ablation strategy of PVI plus superior vena cava isolation is chosen while PVI, superior vena cava isolation, and linear ablation of linear ablations of the mitral isthmus, roofline and posterior wall line of the left atrium, and cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) for persistent AF. Any symptomatic or asymptomatic atrial arrhythmia lasting more than 30 seconds was regarded as an AF recurrence after a 3-month blanking period. The primary outcome was defined as 12-month atrial arrhythmia-free survival. The secondary outcomes include the block rate of PVI, superior vena cava isolation, and all linear ablations.

NCT ID: NCT06145893 Recruiting - Behçet's Disease Clinical Trials

A Study of Efficacy and Safety of Hemay005 Tablets in Patients With Behçet's Disease

Start date: November 15, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a phase 3, multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group study with an equal randomization among the Hemay005 high dose, lower dose and placebo treatment groups. After subject randomization, each subject will enter an core-treatment Phase for 12 weeks following an extended-treatment phase for another 40 weeks and a follow up phase for 4weeks.

NCT ID: NCT06145841 Recruiting - Pneumonia Clinical Trials

Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Guides Anti-Infection Strategies

Start date: October 23, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study aims to observe the effectiveness of clinical application in guiding anti-infection treatments in AIDS patients with severe pneumonia and/or sepsis using Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing-based technology in the real world

NCT ID: NCT06145828 Recruiting - Septic Shock Clinical Trials

Clinical Application of Cytokine Adsorption Technique in AIDS Patients With Severe Pneumonia and/or Septic Shock

Start date: October 23, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Observing the Real-World Application Effectiveness of Cytokine Immune Adsorption Technology in AIDS Patients with Severe Pneumonia or septic shock.