There are about 36818 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in China. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Pulmonary cryptococcosis often manifests as isolated or multiple nodules, easily mimicking lung cancer clinically and radiologically, which ascribes the poor sensitivity of Cryptococcus culture and rarely positive of Cryptococcal antigen test in the absence of disseminated disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop a predictive scoring system from the perspective of available clinical indicators, to differentiate cryptococcosis from adenocarcinoma in pulmonary nodules, which might be beneficial for the delicacy management of pulmonary nodules.
The investigators have previous shown that regional hypothermia by the intra-arterial infusion of cold saline combined with mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke is feasible and safe. The safety of selective brain cooling in patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy, however, is not established in a randomized trial. The investigators therefore conducted this RCT study to further explore the safety of regional hypothermia in patients with acute ischemic stroke who underwent mechanical thrombectomy.
Positron emission tomography (PET) molecular imaging provides a valuable tool for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis, staging of various tumors. Malignant tumor is composed of tumor cells and tumor stroma, which occupies the vast majority of the tumor. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) are an important part of the tumor stroma. Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is over-expressed in CAF, which is closely related to tumor growth, invasion, metastasis, immunosuppression and prognosis; and the expression level of FAP in normal tissues and organs is very low. So it becomes an excellent target for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Radionuclide-labeled fibroblast activation protein inhibitors (FAPI) that specifically target to FAP as a tracer for PET imaging can be applied for targeted diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Recently, some studies have found that gallium-68 (68Ga) -FAPI as a new novel positron tracer has shown to be with good application potential. In this prospective study, the investigators will use integrated PET/MR, and PET/CT with the agent 68Ga-FAPI and conventional imaging agent [F-18] fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) to diagnose and stage various cancers, the aim is to make up for the deficiency in FDG PET imaging in the diagnosis and staging of some cancers.
This is an investigational, single arm study.
This study aims to evaluate prognostic factors for overall survival and explore risk progression-free survival in ENKTL, and establish a prognostic predictive nomogram for ENKTL patients.
Coronary artery microvascular disease (CMVD) lacks reliable and non-invasive quantitative diagnosis methods. Improving coronary microcirculation has become one of the main goals of coronary heart disease treatment. In this study, by establishing the key influencing factors of myocardial microcirculation perfusion, an accurate three-dimensional reconstruction method of coronary artery was established, and a non-invasive coronary microcirculation resistance index (CT-IMR) calculation method based on computational fluid method mechanics was established. At the same time, a phase I single-center clinical verification and a multi-center clinical verification of the non-invasive coronary microcirculation function precision assessment system were carried out, and a non-invasive coronary microcirculation detection system and technology were established.
This is a pre-surgical study involving subjects with muscle invasive bladder urothelial cancer, who are candidates for cisplatin ineligible neoadjuvant therapy. It is a one-arm phase II study in single center.
To assess the potential usefulness of radiogenomics for tumor driving genes heterogeneity in non-small cell lung cancer.
Pain is 'a double-edged sword', disturbing daily life of the sufferers and activating the intrinsic protective mechanisms. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), play such role as 'a double agent', transmitting the pain signals and initiating the cardio-protective mechanism via release protective neuropeptides. Surgery-related pain is mostly so severe and disturbing that must be medically treated. Unfortunately, the beneficial aspect of pain is commonly ignored in daily clinical practice. Does it matter to the patients' outcomes? We don't know yet! What we have been seeing is the shocking outcomes of patients underwent surgery, which shows about 0.8% and 7% of mortalities in the period of 48 hours and 30 days after surgery, respectively (https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/national-hip-fracture-database-annual-report-20 16; Injury. 2017; 48(10): 2180-2183). What causes the disaster? Piles of evidence demonstrate that deep anesthesia or deep sedation is related to the high mortality of the patients (Anesthesiology. 2012; 116:1195-1203; Crit Care. 2014; 18(4):R156 ). What about the effect of analgesia, especially the over-analgesia, on the patients' outcome in and after surgery? Opioids are the most commonly used drugs in the treatment of moderate and sever pain including intra- and postoperative pain. The µ-opioid receptor agonists induce analgesic effect via inhibition of the transduction and the transmission of pain signals, by suppression of the release of CGRP and SP from the nerve terminals. The protective effects on cardiovascular system mediated by CGRP and SP can be inhibited, if the same effect is produced by the action of opioids in the peripheral nerve terminals innervating the heart and the vasculature. Our previous research shows that intrathecal administration of morphine or epidural administration of ropivacaine (1%, in 20 μL) significantly attenuates the increases of CGRP and its coding mRNA in ventricular myocardium and the innervating dorsal root ganglion neurons following occlusion of coronary artery in experimental animals. We design this study to investigate the potential adverse effect of anesthesia with opioid as the main analgesic.
Treatment of bevacizumab followed by steroid may have a better effect on patients with radiation-induced brain injury.This randomized trial aims to investigate whether treatment of bevacizumab followed by steroid may alleviate radiation-induced brain injury in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The effect will be compared with outcomes in patients receiving steroid therapy