There are about 28871 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Canada. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Endocrine therapy is an established treatment for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, but can cause significant side effects with deterioration in quality of life. The side effects of all forms of endocrine therapy are well recognized and can lead to treatment non-persistence or non-compliance. Chronotherapy, also called chronotherapeutics, is defined as the administration of a medication in coordination with circadian rhythm in order to minimize side effects and yield a greater efficacy. The investigators propose to perform a pragmatic, multi-centre, open-label, randomized clinical trial to establish the optimal timing (morning vs. evening) of administering endocrine therapy based on side effects and benefits in early stage breast cancer patients.
Falls is a health crisis that costs health care systems billions of dollars each year. This crisis is especially relevant for people living with spinal cord injury (SCI) as most of these people will fall at least once per year. Falls can cause injury and a fear of falling, which often causes people to restrict their mobility and daily activities. Despite its importance, fall prevention for people with SCI is understudied, and as a result, there is a lack of treatments to address their high fall risk. We will evaluate a new treatment for fall prevention. Photovoice is a method that uses photographs and dialogue to share experiences, understand an issue and promote positive change. Specifically, we aim to evaluate the effects of photovoice on confidence related to balance and falls, occurrence of falls, participation in daily activities and quality of life among people living with SCI. We also aim to understand participants' experiences with photovoice as a fall prevention program. To achieve these aims, 40 individuals living with SCI will participate in this study. Participants will complete a six-week photovoice program that involves photo assignments, individual interviews and group meetings. The program will be led by a person with SCI and a member of the research team with a background in physical or occupational therapy or kinesiology. Questionnaires will be used throughout the study to measure confidence, participation and quality of life. The occurrence of falls will be tracked for 12 weeks before and after the photovoice program. At the end of the study, each participant's experiences with photovoice will be collected through interviews. The proposed research will address a critical gap in SCI rehabilitation, namely effective fall prevention, to improve well-being after SCI. The research findings will inform the need for, and design of, a larger clinical trial, and has the potential to transform fall prevention after SCI. The data sharing plan includes sharing study-related information with people living with spinal cord injury. Dissemination activities targeting this group will be developed with input from study participants (e.g., photos may be converted to printed and online art displays and shared through community SCI organizations). Dissemination initiatives will also target health care administrators and rehabilitation clinicians. Study information will be shared with the professional associations representing these groups. To reach researchers in the SCI rehabilitation field, study findings will be presented at academic conferences and in rehabilitation-focused journals.
This is a prospective observational study aiming: 1) To quantify lung function using perfusion dual energy computed tomography (DECT) and use this information at the time of treatment planning with preferential sparing of functional lung parenchymal 2) to validate results of lung function obtained using DECT with lung perfusion scintigraphy results, the current standard method; 4) to compare dosimetry of whole lungs vs. functional lungs in patients treated with either stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for early stage lung cancer or conventional radiotherapy for locally advanced lung cancer and 5) to evaluate lung function 6, 12 and 24 months post-radiotherapy with both perfusion DECT and pulmonary function tests and compare radiation dose-map to functional lung-map.
This is a randomized, 3-days study with the objective to compare the modulation of pain from our musical intervention to the CPT-induced analgesia and silence. The mean pain felt before and after CPT, the silence, and at three times points for the music conditions, 2.20 minutes, 11.30 minutes and 20 minutes, will be evaluated. Based on previous data, the sample size has been estimated, and 30 participants will be enrolled. They will undergo four conditions: CPT, silence, Most-Liked Music (MLM) and Least-Liked Music. The music used will be Music Care, a personalized musical intervention used in clinical settings. It has a U shape in six sections that each have different tempi, number of instruments and volume. There will be two music conditions: the most-liked-music (MLM) and least-liked-music (LLM) conditions. The sequence rated the highest will be listened to during the MLM and the one rated the lowest will be listened during the LLM condition. MLM will be considered as a score between 7 and 10 on the preference scale. LLM will be considered as a score between 0 and 4. The cold pressor test will consist in the immersion of the participants' arm in 10 degrees circulating water for two minutes. The silence condition will consist of six minutes in which the participants stay seated on the examination chair without access to their phones or other provided distractions. There will be three testing days for each participants. They will be seated in a comfortable chair in a quiet room. The first day, before the pain tests started, consent form will be read and signed by the participants. After, the MLM and LLM will be determined. Then, the sociodemographic questionnaire, the two State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) subscales, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) will be administered. Finally, a first two minutes pain test will be performed (T1), the CPT and a second pain test (T2). The second and third day will consist of first the STAI, the state subscale, the silence condition and then one music condition. The order of music condition will be randomized. The silence condition will consist of a first pain test (T3 or T8), six minutes of silence and then a second pain test (T4 or T9). Those 6 minutes will be chosen in order to equal the duration between the end of the first pain test and the start of the second one of the music intervention condition. In fact, for the music condition, whether it's the MLM or LLM, the first pain tests will be performed at 2.20 minutes after the music started (T5 or T10). The second will be after the relaxation phase at 11.30 minutes (T6 or T11) and the third after the whole 20-minutes cycle (T6 or T12). A post music condition score of the MLM and LLM on the same preference scale as the selection will be administered. Quantitative data will be described using mean, standard deviation, median, extreme values (minimum and maximum) and the number of missing data. Qualitative data will be described by their distributions in terms of numbers and percentages by class as well as the number of missing data. The normality condition will be verified using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Quantitative variables will be compared by the paired Student test if conditions were checked or by the non-parametric test of the signed Wilcoxon ranks, as part of the comparison of 2 modalities. The quantitative variables will be compared between the 3 conditions using a repeated-measure ANOVA or Friedman test. Tests will be bilateral, with a threshold of 5%.
The objective of this study is to demonstrate safe and effective use of the Ringer perfusion balloon catheter for dilatation/pre-dilatation of coronary stenoses during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
The goal of this study is to compare observed neuraxial (Epidural, spinal, combined spinal-epidural) insertion attempts with actual documented attempts in anesthesia providers (staff, residents and fellows) at one maternal hospital. Trained research staff will document the number of neuraxial attempts before the operation, and compare this with the attempts recorded in the patient's chart. The definition of a neuraxial attempt will be determined before the study begins through a thorough literature review.
The objective of this open-label, exploratory study is to investigate the efficacy of BDNF Essentials® on cognition in a healthy adult population with self-reported memory complaints. As there is a dearth of available literature on BDNF in this study population, the current study is designed to understand the role of BDNF to inform potential future studies.
Health care professionals (HCPs) help an support patients living with type 1 diabetes (PWT1D) who need to achieve optimal blood glucose control in order to prevent short and long term complications of T1D. However, studies show that not all HCPs are aware of T1D management as most of them only see PWT1D occasionally. This makes it difficult for HCPs to remain aware of the particularities of the condition and stay up-to-date on rapidly evolving technologies and therapies available. Moreover, low confidence levels and the inaccessibility to continuing medical education on the specificities of new therapies and technologies might increase the failure of HCPs to propose the optimal treatment plan to their PWT1D. The SUPPORT online platform, that was first developed for PWT1D, was adjusted to suit the needs of HCPs (SUPPORT-Pro). The regularly updated bilingual (English and French) peer-reviewed content of SUPPORT, which covers the various elements that an individual with T1D needs to know to manage the disease and aims at making a better use of technologies and new therapies, is the first in its kind and is highly relevant for HCPs. The main objective of this study is to determine if the SUPPORT-Pro online training platform can increase HCPs' (dietitians, nurses, pharmacists, medical doctors) confidence level in treating individuals with T1D. This study is a non-randomized pre-post trial. We hypothesize that the training provided through the SUPPORT-Pro online platform will significantly increase HCPs' confidence level in treating individuals with T1D after 3 months when compared to their confidence level before the intervention.
This study will evaluate the feasibility of delivering symptom-triggered alcohol withdrawal management by telemedicine and determine whether this intervention is satisfactory to patients.
This study investigates the use of hyperpolarized 129Xe magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in children with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) in detecting ventilation defects. The investigators will establish the feasibility and reliability of this test and how it changes compared to other pulmonary function tests.