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NCT ID: NCT04195893 Completed - Myopia Clinical Trials

Refitting Frequent Replacement Lens Wearers Into Clariti 1 Day And 1-Day Acuvue Moist Daily Disposable Spherical Lenses

Start date: November 24, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The objective of the study is to evaluate and compare the performance of somofilcon A to etafilcon A when worn on a daily disposable wear modality over a period of approximately one week.

NCT ID: NCT04195698 Completed - Atopic Dermatitis Clinical Trials

Open-Label Extension Study of Upadacitinib in Adult Participants With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis

Start date: January 15, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a study for adults (18-75 years) who have successfully completed treatment either with Dupilumab or with Upadacitinib in the study M16-046. At the end of M16-046, they have the option to receive Upadacitinib with a duration of 52 weeks beyond the timeframe of Study M16-046. There will be a 30 day follow-up visit after the treatment period is completed. Main objective of this study is to assess long-term safety, tolerability and efficacy of upadacitinib in participants with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis who successfully completed treatment in the study M16-046.

NCT ID: NCT04195594 Completed - Healthy Clinical Trials

An Study Investigating Nic's Keto Diet on Cardiovascular Health in Healthy Adults With Mildly Elevated LDL Levels

Start date: January 14, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The present study will investigate the effects of Nic's Ketogenic diet, comprised of 70% fat, 5% carbohydrate, and 25% protein on middle-aged males and females with mid-range elevated LDL. With the mixed evidence on the causative effect of LDL cholesterol on increased cardiovascular health risk, further studies are warranted to examine the relation of elevated LDL and other biomarkers of cardiovascular health in response to a lifestyle intervention. Furthermore, this study will investigate weight loss and body composition changes with adherence to this dietary intervention over a 140-day period. In this study the efficacy of Nic's Ketogenic diet on weight loss and biomarkers of cardiovascular health will be examined.

NCT ID: NCT04195113 Completed - Atrial Fibrillation Clinical Trials

Perioperative Anticoagulant Use for Surgery Evaluation Emergency Registry

PAUSE-ER
Start date: August 7, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Among patients who are receiving long-term anticoagulant therapy, whether with a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) or vitamin K antagonist (VKA), approximately 3-5% who require treatment interruption for a surgery will do so in an urgent/emergency surgery setting. Additionally, there is considerable morbidity and mortality associated with DOAC/VKA management in an urgent/emergency surgery setting. Thus, this prospective registry study aims to identify and compare determinants for perioperative adverse events in DOAC-treated and VKA-treated patients who require an urgent/emergency surgery, and to identify which of these are modifiable. It also aims to describe and compare management of anticoagulant reversal (i.e., non-specific and specific reversal agents) and resource utilization (i.e., blood transfusion) in DOAC- and VKA-treated patients who need an urgent/emergency surgery.

NCT ID: NCT04194502 Completed - Clinical trials for Congenital Heart Disease

Coronary Artery Assessement by TEE in Congenital Heart Disease

Start date: April 19, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to establish normal coronary artery pulse Doppler flow patterns and velocities using transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in patients with a variety of congenital heart disease. This will be accomplished by performing pre-operative and intra-operative TEEs on up to 250 patients undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease.

NCT ID: NCT04194450 Completed - Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trials

Exogenous Ketones in Type 2 Diabetes

Start date: January 15, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Exogenous ketone supplements are proposed to have glucose-lowering potential, provide an alternative fuel for the brain and to enhance cognitive function. No studies have tested whether exogenous ketones can lower blood glucose in people with type 2 diabetes. In addition, the impact of exogenous ketones on brain blood flow, cognitive function or brain-derived neurotrophic factor in humans is unknown. The purpose of this study is to determine if acutely ingesting exogenous ketones, in the form of a ketone monoester drink, can lower glucose and improve measures of brain/cognitive function in humans with type 2 diabetes. Participants will consume a ketone monoester drink or placebo with blood samples, brain blood flow, and cognitive function assessed over 180 minutes. The researchers will also test how the ketone monoester drink impacts appetite and measures of inflammation.

NCT ID: NCT04193657 Completed - Clinical trials for Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Toward a Comprehensive Supportive Care Intervention for Older or Frail Men With mCRPC

TOPCOP2
Start date: October 25, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

1. Multicentre pilot study (n=90) which aims to study a prevalent population of elderly or frail patients with mCRPC whom are often excluded from clinical trial participation. (Data is sorely needed in this population) 2. The study aims to determine: 1. if symptom monitoring (daily) is feasible using telephone or electronic means of communications in the elderly or frail patient with mCRPC 2. The time course/pattern of symptoms important to quality of life for patients undergoing chemotherapy, abi/enza, or Radium 223 3. If changes in physical activity (quantified by fitbit) predict for changes to ESAS in men undergoing treatment d) Qualitatively assess the supportive care needs of older/frail men with mCRPC

NCT ID: NCT04193202 Completed - Chronic Cough Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety of Gefapixant (MK-7264) in Adult Participants With Recent Onset Chronic Cough (MK-7264-043)

Start date: May 21, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of gefapixant in participants with recent onset chronic cough (duration >8 weeks after onset of cough symptoms) for <12 months and a diagnosis of refractory or unexplained chronic cough. The primary hypothesis is that gefapixant is superior to placebo in improving cough-related quality of life measured as change from baseline in the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) total score at Week 12.

NCT ID: NCT04192916 Completed - Clinical trials for Myeloproliferative Neoplasm

Use of Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) in Patients With Ph-negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

MPN-DOACs
Start date: September 1, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are predisposed to have an increased thrombotic and hemorrhagic risk and, in this context, the use of newly approved direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) may have improved bleeding risk compared to warfarin use. However, the published experience is very limited and does not allow any conclusion. In the cohort of patients with MPN and venous thromboembolism (VTE) of European Leukemia-net, only 3.3% of patients had been treated with DOACs. Similarly, in a recent publication of a series of 760 patients with single-center MPN, only 25 (3.3%) were treated with a DOAC (13 for atrial fibrillation and 12 for thrombotic events). While it is known that the risk of thrombotic recurrence and haemorrhagic event during warfarin treatment is about 30% at 5 years from the first event, the actual risk of such events in MPN patients is not known. The aim of the present study is therefore to obtain information on patients with MPN treated with DOAC for atrial fibrillation (AF) and VTE. This is an international multi-center retrospective survey aimed at describing the efficacy / safety of DOAC in the prevention of: - cardioembolic stroke in patients with MPN with AF - recurrent thrombosis in patients with MPN with VTE - major bleeding in all patients with MPN. The results will allow to design future prospective studies that evaluate the benefit / risk profile of DOAC compared to warfarin in these pathologies characterized by high risk of thrombosis and, in some subgroups, of bleeding.

NCT ID: NCT04191538 Completed - Clinical trials for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Conditioning Electrical Stimulation to Improve Outcomes in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Start date: January 1, 2020
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Carpal tunnel syndrome is common, identified in 3% of the general population. Symptoms including numbness and pain are due to compression of the median nerve as it travels through a tunnel entering the wrist and can result in weakened grip strength and poor dexterity. Despite surgical release, nerve damage due to chronic compression often cannot be completely reversed, with resulting sensorimotor deficits. Postoperative electrical stimulation (ES) has been well-reported to improve nerve regeneration and is currently standard of practice at our institution. Investigators of this study have recently shown in an animal model that by changing the timing of the ES from postoperative to preoperative, this "conditioning" electrical stimulation (CES) significantly improves nerve regeneration. Patients with severe carpal tunnel syndrome will be identified in plastic surgery clinics. Patients who consent to participating will undergo baseline testing including nerve conduction studies, sensory evaluation, motor testing, and patient-reported outcomes. Participants will be randomized to three groups: i) CES, ii) postoperative ES, and iii) no ES. CES will be delivered in clinic by placing a percutaneous needle alongside the median nerve, and stimulation will be delivered for one hour, with patient comfort dictating the voltage of stimulation. At the completion of one hour, the needle will be removed, and a standard carpal tunnel release will be performed by their plastic surgeon 4-7 days later. Patients will the second cohort will undergo postoperative ES immediately following their carpal tunnel release, using the same stimulation parameters as CES. The third cohort will receive only carpal tunnel release without stimulation.In all patients, sensory and motor reinnervation, using the same testing modalities as preoperative assessment, will be evaluated at 3, 6, and 12 months post-operative.