There are about 10004 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Brazil. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Background: Different therapeutic approaches have been proposed for the treatment of TMD. Myofascial and joint techniques, exercises, intraoral devices, thermal, electro and phototherapy applications, are among the most common. The combination of local treatments and adjacent structures such as the cervical region have also been studied in this area. It is believed that the anatomic proximity, neuronal interconnections and convergent afferents from the trigeminal and cervical areas can lead the understanding of the relationship of these structures. In order to assess the effects of these different forms of treatment studies have used different resources such as diagnostic imaging and biological signals, in order to complement the clinical diagnosis. Infrared thermography has been one of the resource assessment in the literature and it is interesting and stands out from other methods because it is functional, non-invasive and inexpensive. Purpose: To evaluate the thermograms concerning the masseter and anterior temporal muscles, severity, pain, range of mandibular motion and neck disability in TMD patients, before and after physical therapy applied to the cervical and thoracic regions. Methods: This is a randomized, placebo-controlled study, designed to evaluate the effects of indirect treatment on the thermography of the masticatory muscles, severity, pain, range of motion and neck disability in individuals with TMD. These will be randomized and allocated into two groups: GA (intervention) and GB (placebo) and assessed as: Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Research Disorders (RDC/TMD), Fonseca´s Anamnesic Index (FAI), Thermography, EVA, IDD-CF, Pachymetry and Neck Disability Index (NDI). Statistical analysis: The temperature of the orofacial region, acquired through thermography is considered the primary endpoint and as a secondary endpoint will be the evaluation of the severity according to FAI, pain by VAS and IDD-CF, the range of mandibular motion by pachymetry and neck disability by NDI. Statistical analysis: The normality of the data will be verified using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, which will be expressed as mean and standard deviation and/or median and interquartile range. Repeated measures analysis of variance of two factors, post hoc Bonferroni will be used for inter and intra-group comparisons. The significance level of p≤0.05 is set.
The purpose of this study is to gather information regarding the population with moderate to severe inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), the burden of the disease, and understand their treatment patterns, particularly on the use of available biologic therapies.
This study aims to evaluate the effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) patterns delivered to the upper limb, lower limb and trunk for promoting motor irradiation to the contralateral lower limb.
This study was comprised of three substudies. The objective of Substudy 1 was to characterize the dose-response, efficacy, and safety of upadacitinib compared to placebo in inducing clinical remission to identify the induction dose of upadacitinib for further evaluation in Substudy 2. The objective of Substudy 2 was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of upadacitinib compared to placebo in inducing clinical remission in participants. The objective of Substudy 3 was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of upadacitinib compared to placebo in achieving clinical remission in participants who had a response following induction with upadacitinib.
Prospective cohort study to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the Butantan Influenza vaccine (Fragmented and Inactivated) among healthy adults with 18 to 59 years of age and elderly older than 60 years of age.
Prospective study to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of Butantan Influenza seasonal vaccine.
Gingival recession (GR) is frequently associated with deterioration in dental esthetics and dental hypersensitivity. Outcomes from recent systematic reviews have demonstrated that when the root is covered and the gain in the width of keratinized tissue (KT) is expected, the use of subepithelial connective tissue grafts (SCTGs) associated with coronally advanced flaps (CAF) appears to be more predictable, and may be considered the gold standard procedure. However, the SCTGs may increase patients' morbidity (e.g., pain). This occurs because of the need for a donor surgical area, which may increase the risk of surgical complications like bleeding, as well as increases post-operative discomfort and the period of the surgical procedure. Another biomaterial, a new collagen matrix (CM) has been used as a substitute for the SCTG. The use of CM was associated with a significant reduction in post-operative morbidity, less post-operative pain and discomfort in the patient, and more esthetic satisfaction.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of propolis on the treatment of oral candidiasis, more specifically denture stomatitis. Half of participants will receive a standardized-propolis (EPP-AF®) gel formulation while the other half will receive miconazole gel, both for oral use.
The aim of this study is to verify the effectiveness of tDCS combined with FES on upper limb rehabilitation of post-stroke subjects with moderate and severe compromise.
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is a cerebrovascular disease with high incidence and morbidity in the Brazilian population, and is considered a major cause of disability in adults. Brain damage caused by stroke generates a maladaptive pattern of neural activity and modulation between the cerebral hemispheres, unbalancing in the inter-hemispheric inhibition. This condition affects patient's functional recovery. The aim of this study is to verify the effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation Association (rTMS) in the cortex motor contralesional, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in the motor cortex ipsilesional and the association between these two types of brain stimulations on the upper limb recovery after stroke.