There are about 13446 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Belgium. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Shortness of breath (dyspnea) is an important symptom during physical exertion in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is related to respiratory muscle weakness. Dyspnea is a multidimensional sensation. The sensory perceptual domain (perceived dyspnea intensity) has been study extensively. The perception of respiratory distress (unpleasantness of dyspnea) has not received as much attention. Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has been shown to improve inspiratory muscle function and reduce dyspnea intensity. Balance impairments increasing the risk of falling is another recognized problem in patients with COPD. Postural balance has been shown to be especially impaired in patients with COPD who have pronounced respiratory muscle weakness. Improvements in respiratory muscle function might improve balance control in patients. Respiratory Muscle Metaboreflex is known as respiratory muscle work during exercise reflexively induces sympathetically mediated vasoconstrictor activity, there by compromising blood flow and oxygen delivery to active limb and respiratory muscles. Eight weeks of controlled IMT is hypothesized to reduce both intensity as well as unpleasntness domain of dyspnea perception, improve postural control and improves blood flow and oxygen delivery to limb muscles in patients with COPD who have pronounced respiratory muscle weakness.
Prolonged mechanical ventilation secondary to weaning failure demands a significant amount of intensive care unit (ICU) resources, thus increasing the economic burden of public healthcare costs. One of the proposed mechanisms accounting for weaning failure is the concept that excessive work of breathing for weak respiratory muscles during the liberation from mechanical ventilation compromises cerebral blood flow, thereby predisposing the brain to dysfunction. Restriction in brain perfusion could have an adverse impact on the function of the respiratory muscles by impairing the output of the respiratory centre thus promoting respiratory muscle fatigue, leading to weaning failure. Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has been shown to improve the functional capacity of the inspiratory muscles in patients with respiratory muscle weakness whilst has been recently proposed as a possible additional component of weaning strategies. Therefore, this project aims to identify both a mechanism that might be linked to prolong ICU length of stay and that at the same time might be amenable to treatment.
Modern pain neuroscience has advanced our understanding of chronic whiplash associated disorders (WAD). Previous studies have shown the importance of central sensitization, characterized by hypersensitivity of the somatosensory system, in explaining poor treatment outcome. Therefore, and to address the need for a better treatment of chronic WAD, we recently proposed a modern neuroscience approach to chronic WAD. Such approach includes two specific parts: therapeutic pain neuroscience education followed by dynamic and functional cognition-targeted exercise therapy and stress management techniques. The primary scientific objective of the study entails examining the effectiveness of a modern neuroscience approach versus usual care evidence-based physiotherapy for reducing dysfunctioning in patients with chronic WAD. The secondary scientific objective of the study entails examining the effectiveness of a modern neuroscience approach versus usual care evidence-based physiotherapy for reducing pain, central sensitization, psychosocial problems, and socio-economic burden in patients with chronic WAD. The trial will randomize 120 patients with chronic WAD, aged between 18 and 65 years, to the experimental (modern pain neuroscience approach including 3 sessions of therapeutic pain neuroscience education followed by 15 sessions of dynamic and functional cognition-targeted exercise therapy and stress management techniques (n = 60)) or the control treatment (usual care physiotherapy including 3 sessions of neck school followed by 15 sessions of graded and active exercise therapy focusing on strength, flexibility, endurance, and ergonomic principles (n= 60)). The primary outcome measure is self-reported functional status. Secondary outcome measures include pain, health-related quality of life, psychological correlates, measures of central sensitization, and socio-economic factors. In addition, quantitative scalp Electroencephalography (EEG) to measure various parameters of brain activation will be performed during a conditioned pain modulation paradigm. Baseline assessment of all outcome measures will be performed. Follow-up assessments will be performed immediately after 16 weeks of therapy (all tests), and 6 months (all tests) and 12 months (only questionnaires) after finishing the therapeutic intervention. To investigate these objectives, a multi-center triple-blind randomized, controlled trial with 1 year follow up will be performed.
The primary aim of this investigation is to assess the safety, feasibility and performance of the VIPUN Balloon Catheter 0.1 in the assessment of gastric motility. The investigation will also assess whether the inflation of the VIPUN Balloon Catheter can stimulate gastric motility and emptying. Furthermore, this investigation will examine whether gastric motility and emptying as measured in this study are correlated.
This is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, saline placebo- and active-controlled, multicenter study to evaluate the analgesic efficacy and safety of HTX 011 administered via local administration into the surgical site in subjects undergoing unilateral open inguinal herniorrhaphy.
To assess the efficacy of SGX942 compared to placebo in decreasing the duration of severe oral mucositis in patients receiving chemoradiation treatment for the treatment of head and neck cancer
This study is a phase 1 study of PF-06700841. PF-06700841 is being developed for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. The goal of the study is to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of PF-06700841 after multiple oral doses of PF-06700841 in Japanese healthy volunteers.
Stroke survivors often encounter impairments in the upper limb after stroke. Sensorimotor impairments are present in 67% of the stroke patients, resulting in problems with independency and performance of activities of daily life. In addition, the pattern of recovery in the brain is still a matter of ongoing debate. Although the importance of somatosensory function on motor performance is well described, evidence for somatosensory or sensorimotor therapy and brain-related changes is scares. Therefore, we aim to explore the effect of a sensorimotor therapy compared to pure motor therapy on motor function of the upper limb. A second objective is to investigate therapy-induced brain-behavior associations using resting state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the brain.
The purpose of this study is to create a database of keratoconic eyes with two or more corneal topographies/tomographies, at least 5 months apart
Safety and performance evaluation of the Doraya catheter in patients admitted with AHF.