View clinical trials related to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Filter by:The objective of this randomised controlled trial is to test, whether telehealthcare can improve HRQOL and reduce emergency admissions and hospitalisations due to AECOPD. Different outcome parameters as described in the endpoints section will be analysed.
Listening to breath sounds with the stethoscope/auscultation is used by pulmonary physicians in conjunction with pulmonary function, signs and symptoms, oxygen saturation and diagnostic testing to admit, follow and discharge patients from hospital. Of these, only auscultation routinely ceases upon discharge from Hospital. Healthcare utilization statistics have shown that for more than a decade, readmission after discharge for an exacerbation of COPD or severe asthma (or chronic heart failure) remains a major problem. The Strados System has been designed to extend the range of lung sound recording both geographically and temporally to improve the standard of care when access to continuous monitoring has been replaced by periodic or no monitoring. The primary purpose of this study is to assess the clinical utility of the Strados System in enabling periodic recording and reviewing of breath sounds in patients with chronic respiratory diseases, either in the ICU, or in less continuously monitored settings, including after inpatient discharge.
The principal objective of the study is to determine if patient-empowered, real-time and home- based patient monitoring of vital parameters can lead to: - Reduction in admission rates and improved clinical management of chronically ill patients - Reduction in use of medications - Reported quality of life A minimum of 100 patients will be recruited, monitored and observed over 6 months from home with the Coala Heart Monitor. The study population will be representative of rural, high-risk, Medicare (65+ of age) subjects with chronic conditions and will be recruited by the Perry Community Hospital in Linden, TN.
Clinical trial on eosinophil-guided time-updated person-specific reduction of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) therapy and prophylactic azithromycin therapy in patients with severe or very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) receiving long-acting b-agonist (LABA) / long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonists (LAMA) / ICS treatment.
The purpose of this study is to test an existing home-based pulmonary rehab program with the addition of video chat and a capability of a Spanish version.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the effects of an integrated care plan based on an mHealth web-based platform (HappyAir) on adherence to a 1-year maintenance program applied after pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD patients. Methods: COPD patients from three hospitals were randomized to a control group or an intervention group (HappyAir group). Patients from both groups received an 8-week program of pulmonary rehabilitation and educational sessions about their illness. After completion of the process, only the HappyAir group completed an integrated care plan for 10 months, supervised by an mHealth system and therapeutic educator. The control group only underwent the scheduled check-ups. Adherence to the program was rated using a respiratory physiotherapy adherence self-report (CAP FISIO) questionnaire. Other variables analyzed were adherence to physical activity (Morisky-Green Test), quality of life (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test, St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire, and EuroQOL-5D), exercise capacity (6-Minute Walk Test), and lung function.
one-centered, open, non-randomized, controlled clinical trial will focus on a comprehensive study of the clinical, functional and molecular biochemical characteristics of the natural course of COPD in combination with peripheral atherosclerosis
After pulmonary rehabilitation, the challenge is to maintain the benefits reached during the program and increase physical activity. As exercise training, education is the corner stone of pulmonary rehabilitation. Education allows to support behavioral changes in daily life. Recommendations about modalities for maintaining physical activity are still clear, however for educational follow up recommendations need to be clarified. After a pulmonary rehabilitation program, there is no defined plan for educational follow up nor location to perform education session. The aim of this study is to evaluate the proportion of patients who succeed to establish and maintain the objectives they defined during the pulmonary rehabilitation program, one year after this program.
Heart-lung interactions remain misunderstood whereas pulmonary and cardiac pathologies are very commonly associated. Emphysema by increasing intrathoracic pressure appears to affect cardiac function. Interestingly, previous studies have shown a link between the telediastolic volume of the right ventricle (measured by RMI) and the intensity of emphysema. Our hypothesis is that the emphysema by increasing intrathoracic pressure leads to or accentuates right cardiac diastolic dysfunction by decreasing compliance and cardiac preload. To verify this hypothesis the investigators will perform KT loop procedures in order to acquire intracardiac pressure/volume curves before and after lung volume reduction. The pressure/volume curves allow the analysis of systolic and diastolic function, cardiac contractility and loading conditions.
Semi-structured qualitative interviews will be conducted to understand key factors that would enable / facilitate patients with chronic breathlessness to potentially use an online breathlessness intervention (SELF-BREATHE).