View clinical trials related to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Filter by:This is a First in Human study to assess the safety and tolerability of AZD7624, following inhaled administration of single ascending doses in healthy male volunteers and female volunteers of non-child bearing potential. Pharmacokinetics (what the body does to the drug) and pharmacodynamic (what the drug does to the body) parameters will be also assessed as secondary objectives.
The objective of the study is to assess patient's perception with stable state COPD on symptom variability and to describe how symptom variability impacts daily quality of life in Chinese COPD patient with moderate, severe or very severe airflow limitation from tier 3 hospitals in China where most of COPD patients are diagnosed and treated.
ECOS is a cross-sectional, observational, longitudinal, multicenter study enrolling 100-200 patients during a COPD exacerbation.
The objective of the project is to better understand the causes of exercise limitation, dyspnea and neurohumoral activation in patients with COPD. In particular, the investigators aim to explore the mutual interaction of neurohumoral activation and exercise limitation thereby focussing on differential effects of the peripheral muscle and the diaphragm. Eventually the findings might influence treatment modalities. If sympathetic activation contributes to exercise limitation then drugs influencing the autonomic nervous system would be a reasonable therapeutic concept. If a reduction of sympathetic activity due to an alteration of the ergoreflex can be achieved by non-invasive ventilation this would help to improve dyspnea and exercise capacity.
The purpose of the investigation is to confirm the ADR development and the contributing factors possibly having an impact on the safety under the post-marketing actual use of Oxis 9 mcg Turbuhaler.
Rationale: Retrospective studies suggest that statins improve outcomes in COPD patients possibly as a result of an anti-inflammatory effect. Objectives: To determine whether statins have an anti-inflammatory effect on the lungs of patients with COPD. A controlled, parallel group study to compare the effects of Atorvastatin in comparison to placebo as an add-on treatment to Formoterol therapy in patients with mild to moderate COPD in group of 20 patients. All subjects will have spirometry, lung volumes, DLCO, SGRQ, 6MWD, serum lipids and hs-CRP measured before and after treatment. Bronchoscopy and transbronchial lung biopsy (TBB) will be carried out at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment, and TBB specimens will be processed for histology, immunohistochemistry and microarray analysis.
In the context of improved survival from HIV infection itself, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); a form of lung disease that includes emphysema, which makes breathing difficult) is emerging as an important cause of morbidity and perhaps ultimately mortality in this population. HIV-infected patients are at increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, likely due to multiple factors, including an increased presence of smoking, chronic inflammation and progression of immunodeficiency, oxidant stress (excessive levels of natural chemicals called oxidants and free radicals that can damage tissue), and respiratory infections. While natural history data on COPD are limited in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy, earlier data suggest that the course of emphysema may be accelerated in this population. Our preliminary data suggest that several matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) derived from alveolar macrophages (a type of immune cell found in the lungs) have an increased cellular response in HIV-infected smokers, which could contribute to accelerated emphysema. Matrix metalloproteinases are enzymes that break down the structural support of tissues, including the airways in the lung. Based on these observations, the investigators hypothesize that pharmacologic inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases by doxycycline will favorably modify the natural history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in HIV-infected patients. To test this hypothesis, the investigators propose conducting a proof of concept pilot study as a prelude to a possible phase II randomized, placebo-controlled trial (testing safety and efficacy in a larger population controlled with a "sugar pill") of doxycycline for COPD in HIV-infected patients should the proof of concept be successful. Our research team is lead by a pulmonologist/researcher with expertise in HIV-associated COPD and an infectious diseases specialist/clinical trials expert.
An open, single group, single center Study to confirm CTC-Actiwise™ as a means to record and monitor the progression of a patient's COPD. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) affects growing patient groups. Current knowledge about the disease limits the investigators ability to cure or interfere with the progression of the disease. COPD is often characterized by exacerbating infections requiring emergency care. The project aims to examine whether disease progression of COPD can be better controlled by continuously monitoring the patient's physical activity, along with the assessment of pulmonary symptoms and lung function. A key question is: can investigators find indicators that provides support for early intervention before severe symptoms arise. The patient carries a smartphone that records physical activity real-time, daily lung function measures, lung disease related symptoms, and use of medication. The experimental phase, the first part of the project, covers 25 COPD patients followed up to 12 weeks where the primary objective is to examine and verify both new investigational methodology and technology.
The study will begin in 2013 whereby patients having an early warning system (EWS) alert will be randomized to be seen by the rapid response team (RRT) for triage versus usual care. A RRT is usually made up of a nurse and/or a physician who respond to a requested activation of the RRT (called an "ACT"). The intervention will occur as follows:
This study will compare the patient handling of Flutiform® pMDI (pressurised metered dose inhaler) and a breath activated device (BAI). Patient handling will be assessed using assessment criteria which detail the correct handling steps for each inhaler.