View clinical trials related to Colorectal Neoplasms.
Filter by:Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is a naturally occuring omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid found in oily fish. EPA has anti-colorectal (bowel) cancer activity in experimental models. This trial will test whether EPA reduces markers of tumour growth, and is safe and well tolerated,in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases awaiting surgery.
Italian, multicentre, non comparative trial in patients with advanced Colorectal Cancer(CRC)and KRAS wild-type, defined by molecular evaluation. Patients will receive Cetuximab + FOLFIRI until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity developed or patient refusal. The aim of this study is to assess the prognostic role of PTEN in terms of Progression free survival. Although the role of Cetuximab as first line treatment in metastatic CRC will be soon established, it is still unclear which is the best schedule for Cetuximab and the role of biological factors in order to select the most appropriate subset of pts for recommending Cetuximab. The data supporting a benefit of Cetuximab in KRAS wild-type pts open the perspective to study the role of other molecular markers in this subset of pts. On the basis of these considerations this study is aimed at testing a different schedule of Cetuximab and better characterize the prognosis of pts for which Cetuximab is appropriate.
A Phase I/II study of an in-situ therapeutic cancer vaccine. Vaccines contain a source of antigen and and adjuvant. In this study the source of tumor antigen comes from the killing of a selected tumor by cryoablation (killing using extreme cold) and the adjuvant is intentionally mis-matched immune cells (AlloStim-TM) engineered to produce inflammatory cytokines.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a CEA DNA immunisation approach in patients with colorectal cancer. The DNA plasmid, tetwtCEA, encodes wild type human CEA fused to a tetanus toxoid T helper epitope. The vaccine will be delivered using an intradermal electroporation device, Derma Vax (Cyto Pulse Sciences). The following will be assessed: - The efficiency of priming immunological responses to CEA by intradermal administration of CEA DNA in combination with electroporation. - The efficiency of boosting immunological responses to CEA by intradermal administration of CEA DNA in combination with electroporation in subjects already vaccinated with CEA DNA. - GM-CSF will be administered to half of the subjects primed with CEA DNA in combination with electroporation and any possible adjuvant effects of GM-CSF will be evaluated.
Research has shown that anti-angiogenic agents can be effective therapies to treat cancer. Anti-angiogenic agents target the blood vessels required for tumors to grow. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the cell pathways used for this blood vessel growth. When the investigators interfere with the VEGF pathway, the investigators inhibit this blood vessel growth which is required by tumors. One of the study drugs being used, tivozanib (AV-951), selectively interferes with the VEGF pathway. The second study drug being used, everolimus (RAD001) interferes with the mTOR pathway. The mTOR pathway is another pathway involved in blood vessel and tumor cell growth. By combining these two drugs the investigators hope to slow or reverse tumor cell growth in patients whose tumors have become resistant to other therapies for their disease.
The majority of the clinical situations suggestive of an increased genetic risk for colorectal cancer (CRC) are not explained by a simple monogenic model. Our working hypothesis is that a fraction of clinical conditions suggestive of an increased genetic risk for CRC (familial aggregation, early age of tumour onset, development of multiple primary CRC) is due to the combination of a limited number of genetic variations, each conferring a moderate risk for CRC, but whose combination results into high risk. This study, which will be both retrospective and prospective, is an association study that will compare frequencies of selected genetic variations, alone or in combination, between patients (cases) whose clinical presentation is suggestive of an increased genetic risk but who do not present a known Mendelian form of CRC, and controls, in order to assess associations of these variations with non-Mendelian genetic forms of CRC. The inclusion criteria will be: CRC in two first degree relatives, one being diagnosed before 61 years of age; or CRC diagnosed before 51 years of age or advanced colorectal adenoma before 41 years of age; or multiple primary CRCs in the same individual, the first being diagnosed before 61 years of age The exclusion criteria will be: Lynch syndrome, adenomatous polyposis and hamartomatous polyposis. The genetic variations which will be analyzed will include (i) SNPs detected by GWAS and associated to CRC. (ii) Risk factors corresponding to functional polymorphisms within candidate genes. (iii) Imbalance of the TGFbR1 allelic expression. Sample sizes were calculated to obtain 80% power for an odds ratio of 2.5 since the aim of this study is to determine genetic variations conferring a moderate risk. In order to cover all these possibilities and to have reasonable even for the genetic variations with low frequency below 0.03 or high frequency above 0.90, the target sample size was set at 700 cases and 350 controls. The recruitment of patients will be performed at the national level by the cancer genetics departments ensuring a correct evaluation of the personal and familial history and the French molecular diagnosis laboratories network ensuring in routine the analysis of the main genes involved in CRC. The control population will be composed of healthy subjects of Caucasian origin between 45 and 60 years of age, without personal or familial history among their first-degree relatives of colorectal tumours. Demonstration that the combination of a limited number of genetic variations, each conferring a moderate risk for CRC, results into high risk would allow to base, in selected families, the evaluation of risk in relatives and indication of colonoscopy on the analysis of gene variants the combination of which would confer a high risk. This study will confirm or invalidate the contribution of aTGFbR1 allelic expression imbalance in the determinism of early-onset CRC and familial aggregation of CRC. The demonstration of the involvement in CRC genetic variations with strong effect of specific combinations should be of interest for our general understanding of the molecular basis of CRC.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate efficacy (i.e. reaching the cecum) and safety of the Invendo C20 Colonoscopy System
To develop a system to manage side effects and adjust chemotherapy dose such that a patient can receive their personal maximum tolerated dose.
This is a clinical research study of an investigational (FDA BB-IND 10091) treatment for patients with pancreatic cancer (all stages) and advanced colorectal cancer that no longer responds to standard therapies. The treatment is being evaluated for its effect on tumor growth. It consists of the placement (implantation) of small beads that contain mouse renal adenocarcinoma cells (RENCA macrobeads). The cells in the macrobeads produce substances that have been shown to slow or stop the growth of tumors in experimental animals and veterinary patients. It has been tested in 31 human subjects with different types of cancers in a Phase I safety trial. Phase II studies in patients with colorectal, pancreatic or prostate cancers are in progress.
Ancillary Aim #1 We will evaluate intervention effects by comparing binary outcomes for screening (yes/no) in the primary SOS study. In this aim, we propose to calculate actual screening rates by use of time-to-event analyses (also known as survival analysis). The outcome variable of interest is the first time since randomization to have CRCS, either based on FOBT, FS, or CS. Knowing screening rates will not only enable us to make comparisons between groups, but also over time. Ancillary Aims #2 and #3 We will recruit additional participants for two ancillary study aims. First, we will enroll patients age 50-74 years using the same criteria as for the primary SOS study, which includes neither history of colorectal cancer nor evidence of life-limiting disease. Participants who return the questionnaire, consent and considered eligible will be randomized to receive one of three different at-home fecal test kits. The kits will be returned to the GH centralized laboratory, and participants will be informed about lab results using standard GH pathways. Participants who have a test-positive will receive a series of two follow-up surveys (first at 1-2 weeks post result and second at 4-months post result). A comparison group of test-negative results will be matched based on selected criteria, and this group will also receive the follow-up surveys. Participants at both time intervals who do not return the survey via mail will be called and if available, administered the questionnaire via phone.