View clinical trials related to Chronic Disease.
Filter by:This study is a randomized parallel group controlled trial which aims to study the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation intervention on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with severe COPD as compared to standard medical care. The expected duration is one and a half years with effect from 1st July, 2015 and will include 80 patients, 40 in each arm.
This research is aimed at verifying the effects of diets with high protein and low glycemic index (GI) on weight management among overweight or obese Chinese adult. Additionally, the investigators intend to verify the effects of two new approaches, including food replacement and Internet-of-things (IOT) monitoring on weight control.
Chronic sinusitis is a disease involving severe swelling of your facial sinuses and nasal cavity. Chronic sinusitis is a common disorder and roughly 5% of adult men and women have chronic sinusitis in Canada. Surgery has shown to have benefits for people suffering from chronic sinusitis. There are two surgeries which have been shown to help people: 1) Endoscopic sinus surgery with septoplasty and 2) Septoplasty alone. Both surgeries have research which show they help improve quality of life and reduce symptoms. However, it is unknown which surgery is better. 'Endoscopic sinus surgery with Septoplasty' uses special telescopes through the nostrils to make the nasal septum straight and open the facial sinuses without any incisions. The sinuses are opened using special microscopic instruments and the procedure takes approximately 90-120 minutes. 'Septoplasty alone' is a shorter (take approximately 25-30 minutes) and less invasive (do not open the facial sinuses) that might provide the same benefits compared to the larger and longer endoscopic sinus surgery. Currently, performing 'Endoscopic Sinus Surgery and Septoplasty' together is the standard of care, however, there is limited evidence to support just performing 'Septoplasty alone' provides similar results but it is shorter and has lower risks. This represents a significant gap in the investigators' knowledge, which adversely impacts a doctor's ability to counsel patients who have chronic sinusitis and elect to undergo surgery. The purpose of this study is to understand which surgery (endoscopic sinus surgery plus septoplasty OR septoplasty alone) is the most appropriate for people with chronic sinusitis. You are being asked to participate in this study because you have chronic sinusitis and are also going to have surgery to improve your quality of life.
To study BAT activity and energy metabolism in patients with cachexia induced by cancer or chronic disease.
This study aims to analyze the impact of a brief psychological support intervention in the promotion of the adherence to Non Invasive Ventilation (NIV) among people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The investigators expect to see a positive impact of this intervention on both physical and psychological well-being, and consequently, a reduction of health costs.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and periodontitis are chronic inflammatory diseases. The study aims to determine if the genetic polymorphism of SERPINA1 gene in patients with COPD serve as a risk factor for developing periodontitis.
The purpose of this study is to assess whether administration of a bolus dose of MgSO4 (magnesium sulfate) plus standard therapy is superior to standard therapy alone for the management of Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Pulmonary Obstructive Disease (AECOPD) in the emergency department. The investigators hypothesize that MgSO4 causes faster recovery of the bronchospasm, and a reduction of the dead space, translating to the following clinical outcomes : less hospitalisation, lower length of stay (LOS), better composite outcome of hospitalisation + LOS + readmission for AECOPD.
The ELISABET STUDY is across sectional Survey on a representative sample of two urban area conduct on a representative sample. The main objective of the project is to compare the prevalence of the obstructive ventilatory disorders (OVD) in the Urban Community of Dunkirk touched by the industrial pollution in relation to the one recovered in the Urban Community of Lille (CUDL) less industrialized.
Fall incidents are the third cause of chronic disablement in elderly according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Recent meta-analyses shows that a multifactorial falls risk assessment and management programs are effective in all older population studied. However, the application of these programs may not be the same in all National health care setting and, consequently, needs to be evacuated by cost-effectiveness studies before to plan this intervention in regular care. In Italy structured collaboration between hospital staff and primary care is generally lacking and the role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in a fall prevention program at home has never been explored. This is a two-group randomized controlled trial aiming to evaluate the effect of a home-based intervention program, delivered by a multidisciplinary health team, in preventing falls in elderly. The home tele-management program, previously adopted in our Institute for chronic patients, will be proposed to elderly people affected by chronic diseases at high risk of falling at time of hospital discharge. The program will involve the hospital staff and will be managed thanks to the collaboration between hospital and primary care setting. Patients will be followed at home for 6 months after hospital discharge. A nurse-tutor will be the case manager and telephone support, telemonitoring and tele-exercise will characterize the intervention program. People in the control group will receive the usual care. The main outcome measure of the study will be the percentage of patients sustaining a fall during the 6-months follow-up period. An economic evaluation will be performed from a societal perspective and will involve calculating cost-effectiveness and cost utility ratios.
The study is a epidemiological, cross-sectional study in a mainly rural area of Denmark in Denmark. Life expectancy is shorter, morbidity is higher, and social problems more prevalent than in the urban areas of the country. The population study aims at examining complexities of environmental, hereditary, lifestyle, and social factors as determinants and predisposing factors for morbidity, health, and quality of life. The study will cover physical, mental, and social dimensions and examine family patterns and subgroups. The study will provide baseline information for later follow-up.