JOint Use of Database to Identify Risk Factors of CARDio-vascular Toxicity Induced by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Cardiovascular Diseases Clinical Trial

— JOCARDITE  

Official title:

JOint Use of Database to Identify Risk Factors of CARDio-vascular Adverse Reactions Induced by Immune Checkpoint InhibiTors: VigiBase, Entrepot de Données de Santé (EDS), Système National Des Données de Santé (SNDS) Databases and a Retrospective International Multicenter Registry of ICI-associated Myocarditis

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04294771
• Other study ID #: CIC1421-20-03
• Status: Recruiting
• Start date: January 1, 2019
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: September 2023
• Source: Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere
• Contact: Joe-Elie SALEM, MD PhD
• Phone: 142178531
• Email: joe-elie.salem[@]aphp.fr
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) might induce high grade immune-related adverse events (irAEs) involving the cardio-vascular system. This study investigates reports of cardio-vascular toxicity associated with treatment including anti-PD1, Anti-PDL-1, and Anti CTLA4 classes using the World Health Organization (WHO) database VigiBase, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris Entrepot de Données de Santé (APHP.EDS), French Système National Des Données de Santé (SNDS) Databases and a retrospective international multicenter registry of ICI-associated myocarditis

Description:

ICIs have dramatically improved clinical outcomes in multiple cancer types and are increasingly being tested in earlier disease settings and in combination. Thus, irAEs can occur and risk factors for such events have been scarcely described. Here, the investigators will use VigiBase (http://www.vigiaccess.org/), the World Health Organization (WHO) database of individual safety case reports, to identify risk factors for cases of cardiovascular adverse drug reaction following treatment with ICIs, the investigators will also use two french databases : APHP Entrepot de Données de Santé (EDS), French Système National Des Données de Santé (SNDS) Databases and a retrospective international multicenter registry of ICI-associated myocarditis

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 500000
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: January 1, 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: N/A and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Case reported in the World Health Organization (WHO) database of individual safety case reports to 01/01/2025
• Case reported in the APHP Entrepot de Données de Santé (EDS) database of individual safety case reports to 01/01/2025
• Case reported in the Système National Des Données de Santé (SNDS) Database of individual safety case reports to 01/01/2025
• Case reported in a retrospective international multicenter registry of ICI-associated myocarditis to 01/01/2025
• Adverse event reported were including the MedDRA terms: Cardiac and vascular investigations (excl enzyme tests) (HLGT), Vascular disorders (SOC), Skeletal and cardiac muscle analyses (HLT), Sudden death (PT), Sudden cardiac death (PT), Cardiac disorders (SOC), Cardiac arrhythmias (HLGT), Cardiac disorder signs and symptoms (HLGT), Cardiac neoplasms (HLGT), Cardiac valve disorders (HLGT), Congenital cardiac disorders (HLGT), Coronary artery disorders (HLGT), Endocardial disorders (HLGT), Heart failures (HLGT), Myocardial disorders (HLGT), Pericardial disorders (HLGT)
• Patients treated with ICIs included in the ATC: Ipilimumab (L01XC11), Nivolumab (L01XC17), Pembrolizumab (L01XC18), Durvalumab (L01XC28), Avelumab (L01XC31), Atezolizumab (L01XC32), Cemiplimab (L01XC33)

Exclusion Criteria:

• Chronology not compatible between the drug and the toxicity

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Cardiomyopathies
• Cardiovascular Diseases
• Heart Diseases
• Myocarditis
• Pericarditis
• Vasculitis

Intervention

Drug:
• ICI
Immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting either PD-1, PD-L1 or CTLA-4, and included in the ATC following list (ATC classification): Ipilimumab (L01XC11), Nivolumab (L01XC17), Pembrolizumab (L01XC18), Durvalumab (L01XC28), Avelumab (L01XC31), Atezolizumab (L01XC3)

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
France	AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Pharmacology, CIC-1421, Pharmacovigilance Unit, INSERM.	Paris

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

References & Publications (4)

Bonaca MP, Olenchock BA, Salem JE, Wiviott SD, Ederhy S, Cohen A, Stewart GC, Choueiri TK, Di Carli M, Allenbach Y, Kumbhani DJ, Heinzerling L, Amiri-Kordestani L, Lyon AR, Thavendiranathan P, Padera R, Lichtman A, Liu PP, Johnson DB, Moslehi J. Myocarditis in the Setting of Cancer Therapeutics: Proposed Case Definitions for Emerging Clinical Syndromes in Cardio-Oncology. Circulation. 2019 Jul 2;140(2):80-91. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034497. — View Citation

Moslehi JJ, Salem JE, Sosman JA, Lebrun-Vignes B, Johnson DB. Increased reporting of fatal immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis. Lancet. 2018 Mar 10;391(10124):933. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30533-6. No abstract available. — View Citation

Salem JE, Allenbach Y, Vozy A, Brechot N, Johnson DB, Moslehi JJ, Kerneis M. Abatacept for Severe Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Myocarditis. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jun 13;380(24):2377-2379. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1901677. No abstract available. — View Citation

Salem JE, Manouchehri A, Moey M, Lebrun-Vignes B, Bastarache L, Pariente A, Gobert A, Spano JP, Balko JM, Bonaca MP, Roden DM, Johnson DB, Moslehi JJ. Cardiovascular toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: an observational, retrospective, pharmacovigilance study. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Dec;19(12):1579-1589. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30608-9. Epub 2018 Nov 12. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Identifying risk factors of cardio-vascular toxicity of ICIs.	Identifying risk factors of overreporting of cardiovascular adverse events in ICI treated patients	Case reported in VigiBase, APHP Entrepot de Données de Santé (EDS), Système National Des Données de Santé (SNDS) Databases and a retrospective international multicenter registry of ICI-associated myocarditis from inception to January 2025
Secondary	Causality assessment of reported cardiovascular events		Case reported in VigiBase, APHP Entrepot de Données de Santé (EDS), Système National Des Données de Santé (SNDS) Databases and a retrospective international multicenter registry of ICI-associated myocarditis from inception to January 2025
Secondary	Description of the type of cardiotoxicity depending on the category of ICIs		Case reported in VigiBase, APHP Entrepot de Données de Santé (EDS), Système National Des Données de Santé (SNDS) Databases and a retrospective international multicenter registry of ICI-associated myocarditis from inception to January 2025
Secondary	Description of the duration of treatment when the toxicity happens (role of cumulative dose)		Case reported in VigiBase, APHP Entrepot de Données de Santé (EDS), Système National Des Données de Santé (SNDS) Databases and a retrospective international multicenter registry of ICI-associated myocarditis from inception to January 2025
Secondary	Description of the drug-drug interactions associated with adverse events		Case reported in VigiBase, APHP Entrepot de Données de Santé (EDS), Système National Des Données de Santé (SNDS) Databases and a retrospective international multicenter registry of ICI-associated myocarditis from inception to January 2025
Secondary	Description of the pathologies (cancer) for which the incriminated drugs have been prescribed		Case reported in VigiBase, APHP Entrepot de Données de Santé (EDS), Système National Des Données de Santé (SNDS) Databases and a retrospective international multicenter registry of ICI-associated myocarditis from inception to January 2025
Secondary	Description of the population of patients having a cardio-vascular adverse event		Case reported in VigiBase, APHP Entrepot de Données de Santé (EDS), Système National Des Données de Santé (SNDS) Databases and a retrospective international multicenter registry of ICI-associated myocarditis from inception to January 2025
Secondary	Cardio-vascular toxicity of ICIs.	Number of patients with cardiovascular adverse events with significant over-reporting ICIs	Case reported in VigiBase, APHP Entrepot de Données de Santé (EDS), Système National Des Données de Santé (SNDS) Databases and a retrospective international multicenter registry of ICI-associated myocarditis from inception to January 2025
Secondary	Description and added predictive value of electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, cardiac and muscle pathology, cardiac MRI and positron emission tomograph (PET) manifestations in patients with ICI associated myocarditis	Description and added predictive value of electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, cardiac and muscle pathology, cardiac MRI and positron emission tomograph (PET) manifestations in patients with ICI associated myocarditis	Case reported in VigiBase, APHP Entrepot de Données de Santé (EDS), Système National Des Données de Santé (SNDS) Databases and a retrospective international multicenter registry of ICI-associated myocarditis from inception to January 2025