View clinical trials related to CABG.
Filter by:Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a surgical procedure that is performed to improve blood flow to the heart by bypassing blocked or narrowed arteries. CABG is a major surgery that is associated with significant postoperative complications, including pulmonary complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia. Chest physiotherapy is commonly use to prevent and treat these complications, but its effectiveness in post-operative CABG patients is not well established. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Acapella device vs chest physiotherapy on pulmonary function, airway clearance and dyspnea in post-operative CABG patients. The group A will receive (baseline treatment aerosol therapy, ACBT, Mobilization, breathing with arm elevation with addition to using Acapella), while the group B will receive base line treatment. aerosol therapy, ACBT, Mobilization, breathing with arm elevation with addition chest physiotherapy percussing for 20 minute The primary outcome measures of the study will be pulmonary function tests, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and FEV1/FVC, and Modified Borg dyspnea scale . The secondary outcome measures will be the amount of sputum cleared. The study will be conducted over a period of 6 months after approval of synopsis. The study will be conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. Patients who have undergone CABG surgery will be screen for eligibility and those who meet the inclusion criteria will be enroll in the study. Patients who have a history of chronic lung disease, smoking, intubated patient or other respiratory conditions will be exclude from the study
Aim to study efficacy of dexmedetomidine to attenuate hemodynamic response to intubation, skin incision, sternotomy and aortic cannulation
To assess the effect of LIMA patch as a method for the reconstruction on diffusely diseased LAD in the early and midterm outcomes
Background/aim: Endothelial function is closely associated with coronary artery health among individuals being treated for heart disease. An impairment in endothelial function promotes arterial stiffening that directly contributes to elevated systolic blood pressure as a result of increased vascular resistance. Inspiratory muscle training is simply a form of training consisting of repeated inspirations against resistance. Inspiratory muscle training has also been applied to patients with chronic disease or as an additional therapy for cardiac rehabilitation and it has proven to be safe in these groups. Few studies in the literature examined the effects of high-intensity inspiratory muscle training in this population, however, these studies did not examine the direct effects of inspiratory muscle training on vascular function. To the best of our knowledge, the effects of inspiratory muscle training in patients with heart disease on endothelial function and arterial stiffness prior to starting cardiac rehabilitation have not been investigated. This study aims to investigate and interpret whether high-intensity inspiratory muscle training, beyond the usual care of heart disease, improves endothelial function and arterial stiffness. Methods: The study was designed as a randomized controlled trial. Patients will be allocated for inspiratory muscle training (IMT) with 60% of maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) or sham inspiratory muscle training (Sham-control), for 4 weeks. In both groups, before and after 4-week training, cardiovascular functions will be measured and compared.
This is an interventional, double-blind, placebo controlled, multicenter, randomized clinical trial with allocation sequence concealment and blinded endpoint adjudication. The goal of present study is to investigate if periprocedural administration of 10 mg once daily empagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2I), can reduce the incidence of post-operative atrial fibrillation and/or atrial flutter in patients with chronic coronary syndrome scheduled for isolated CABG. This trial will be conducted in two referral teaching cardiology hospitals in Tehran. 492 adult patients who are scheduled for elective isolated coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery will be randomly assigned to one of the groups of intervention (empagliflozin 10 mg daily) or placebo starting 3 days before surgery until discharge.
In this study the investigator aim to find the effects of early mobility on different physical activity protocols in post CABG patients. Physical activity, functional status, functional capacity, Kinesiophobia, ICU mortality, heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, length of hospital stay and sternal instability. To compare the physical activity protocol used by physical therapist.
To determine the effects of scapular mobilization on pulmonary functions of post-CABG patients.
Aim of the study is to create an Urdu version of FSQ which will be of great importance for further research in field of cardiopulmonary physiotherapy, specially to make comparison across the population. We therefor aimed to develop a linguistically validated and reliable Urdu version of FSQ.
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia that occurs after on pump coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. It is associated with postoperative complications, including increased risk of stroke, prolonged hospital stay and increased costs. Objectives: The aim of this study was to find reliable, effective, safe and well tolerated tools for the prevention of AF after on pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Patients and methods: The study included 176 patients (age range 40 to 79 years) and scheduled for elective on pump CABG operations without concomitant procedures. The patients were divided randomly into two equal groups. Group (A) in which bisoprolol was used for prophylaxis against atrial fibrillation after surgery. Group (B) in which bisoprolol and hydrocortisone were used for prophylaxis against atrial fibrillation after surgery. For each patient, the following data were collected: gender, preoperative diseases, intraoperative cross clamp time, cardiopulmonary bypass time, and Lt internal mammary Artery usage, incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation, death, myocardial infarction chest infection and C - reactive protein levels.
The trial objective is to investigate whether Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR)-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) and TransCatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) strategy for treatment of multivessel disease and aortic stenosis will be non-inferior to Coronary Artery By-pass Grafting (CABG) and Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) for a composite primary endpoint of all-cause mortality, stroke, myocardial infarction, coronary or valve re-intervention and life-threatening or disabling bleeding at one year.