View clinical trials related to Breast Neoplasms.
Filter by:The use of a personalized 3D model of the breast in the management of breast cancer would be very useful to help the surgeon better understand the three-dimensional location of tumors in the operative position and thus better plan incisions and dissection of the breast tissue. This could be achieved with the help of a 3D biomechanical breast model that ideally should integrate the patient-specific mechanical properties of all breast tissue structures. The elasticity of the skin and especially the consideration of factors that can make it vary with age has been little studied. However, the integration of this parameter would clearly increase the robustness of the 3D model. Main objective: To perform a pilot evaluation of the performance of the biomechanical model by integrating the biomechanical characteristics of the skin and the collagenous architecture of the breast, during the transition from prone to supine or lateral position. Secondary Objectives: To describe the values of skin elasticity and thickness at different points of the breast, in women in the general population To search for clinical factors predictive of elasticity and skin thickness To carry out a pilot description of the collagen architecture of the breast Participation in this study will be offered to all patients consulting the gynecology-obstetrics department of the Montpellier University Hospital and meeting the inclusion criteria-Visit 1: Inclusion and measurement of skin thickness and elasticity: Inclusion will take place during the follow-up consultation in the obstetrics gynecology department of the Montpellier University Hospital. The patient's written consent will be obtained after a reflection period at the end of the consultation. Measurements of elasticity and thickness will then be performed for each of the 200 patients. Skin elasticity: The patient will be installed in dorsal decubitus position, with her arms at her sides on an examination table. Measurements will be performed at 3 sites on one of the two breasts: at the areola, above the areola and below. The measurements will be performed by a single gynecologist in the gynecology department using a cutometer provided by a laboratory of Grenoble. It has just been used by the Dutch Cancer Institute in Amsterdam to measure the elasticity of the tongue in a clinical study including 10 patients. Three measurements will be performed at each site. One measurement corresponds to a 10-second suction time (progressive rise of the depression) followed by 5 seconds of relaxation of the measurement site. The duration of these measurements will be approximately 15 minutes. Skin thickness: The measurement of skin thickness will be performed using an ultrasound device available in the obstetrics and gynecology consultation department. The measurement will be performed at 3 sites. The duration of the measurements will be of approximately 10 minutes. Adverse events will be collected at the end of the measurements. -Visit 2: Within 3 weeks after the first visit. Among the 200 patients, 10 patients who should benefit from a breast MRI as part of their follow-up, will have a breast MRI in 3 different positions: prone (standard protocol) and two additional acquisitions (as part of the research) in dorsal and right lateral decubitus. This examination will be scheduled in the Lapeyronie Hospital.
Sentinel lymph node biopsy is mandatory during breast cancer operation for disease staging and treatment. The localization of sentinel lymph node is by the injection of radioisotope and blue dye, which is the gold standard. However the use of radioisotope and blue dye are associated with specific drawbacks. Superparamagnetic iron oxide is a magnetic tracer which is FDA-approved for sentinel lymph node localization. The hypothesis of this study is superparamagnetic iron oxide can replace the conventional dual mapping of radioisotope and blue dye in the detection of sentinel lymph nodes for early breast cancers.
This is an open label, lead in phase Ib dose confirmation study in patients with advanced solid tumors, followed by a phase II single arm study as neoadjuvant therapy in stage I-III HER2 negative breast cancer. Primary Objectives - To determine the safety profile of combination of ADG106 with dose dense doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide, and with weekly paclitaxel. - To determine the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of ADG106 in combination with dose dense doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide, and with weekly paclitaxel. - To evaluate biological changes on immunohistochemistry in HER2 negative breast cancer after treatment with ADG106 alone and in combination with chemotherapy. Secondary Objectives - To determine the efficacy of combination of ADG106 with standard neoadjuvant combination chemotherapy in HER2 negative breast cancer: objective response rates. - To correlate tumor and plasma biomarkers with efficacy outcomes.
Primary objective: To provide preliminary evidence on the efficacy of atezolizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel as first-line therapy in metastatic triple-negative PD-L1 positive breast cancer patients as evaluated by % 2years OS. Secondary objective: - To provide preliminary evidence on the efficacy of atezolizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel as first-line therapy in metastatic triple-negative PD-L1 positive breast cancer patients in terms of % OS at 2.5 years - To provide preliminary evidence on the efficacy of atezolizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel as first-line therapy in metastatic triple-negative PD-L1 positive breast cancer patients in terms of % OS at 2 years in hormonal receptor (HR) between 1% and 10% - To provide preliminary evidence on the efficacy of atezolizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel as first-line therapy in metastatic triple-negative PD-L1 positive breast cancer patients in terms of post-progression survival - To assess the activity of atezolizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel as first-line therapy in metastatic triple-negative PD-L1 positive breast cancer patients in terms of ORR, and time to treatment failure - To assess the safety of atezolizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel as first-line therapy in metastatic triple-negative PD-L1 positive breast cancer patients Exploratory Objectives: Exploratory objectives will be focused on the assessment of both tumor-centered characteristics through the NGS analysis of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and immune-centric features through the evaluation of a multiparametric Cancer agnostic circuLating ImmunOsignature (CLIO): - To assess the association between patients' characteristics, treatment activity, efficacy and safety and through a CLIO in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer patients receiving atezolizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel as first-line therapy - To explore the association between the CLIO and treatment activity, efficacy and safety - To explore the dynamics of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) levels and detectable aberrations with respect to treatment activity and efficacy Concomitant timepoints will not be used for cross-validations between the two methodologies.
This is an open-label, Phase 1b dose escalation and expansion study to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of OP-1250 in combination with palbociclib (Ibrance®️, Pfizer Inc.). Purpose of study is to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, and estimate the preliminary anti-tumor activity of the combination in adult subjects with hormone receptor-positive (ER+ / HER2-) advanced or metastatic breast cancer (MBC).
The number of breast cancer survivors is constantly growing. Breast conserving surgery (BCS) is equal or superior to mastectomy both regarding survival and quality of life (QoL). Hence, as many patients as possible should be treated using BCS. The results indicate that the rate of mastectomies in Finland is higher than in Europe, while the rate of reoperations due to insufficient margins after BCS is lower in Finland than globally. With this study we aim to identify the optimal balance of radicality and tissue-conservation in BCS. The aim of this study is to measure the volume of the resected breast tissue and the width of the healthy tissue margins and to compare these with the radiological and histological tumor size and with the size of the breast and their correlation with theoretically optimal and excised volumes. This is a national prospective multicenter study conducted in five breast units. 250 women with primary, unilateral, cTis-T2 breast cancer eligible for BCS will be recruited. The diagnostics and treatment of the patients will be carried out following the Finnish national guideline. The size of the breast and the radiological size of the tumor will be measured preoperatively using mammograms and MRI. The histological tumor volume and the resection volume will be measured postoperatively. The optimal resection volume is calculated as the difference of the total resection volume and the volume of the tumor with an added 1 cm margin. To map the impact of the treatment on QoL and body image, the patients are surveyed using EORTC-QLQ-C30 and BREAST-Q Breast Conserving Therapy Module QoL questionnaires preoperatively, 3-8 weeks postoperatively, and two years after the radiotherapy. Objective evaluation of the aesthetic outcome is assessed by the BCCT.core software that uses medical photographs taken at the same time points as the questionnaires are filled.
This study explores the use of the Hugo platform to involve study participants in their healthcare and treatments. The Hugo platform may allow researchers to collect better and more accurate real-time health data, from other clinics/hospitals, pharmacies and other electronic devices. The purpose of this research is to see if the use of the Hugo platform is consistent, accurate, cost effective, and time efficient, as it collects and transmits important real-time health information from other clinics/hospitals, pharmacies, and other electronic devices.
Breast cancer is a major cause of mortality among women if not treated in early stages. Early screening and diagnosis have a lot to do with the therapeutic effect of prognosis . Nodal status in breast cancer is one of the determining factors for staging, treatment, and prognosis. Nodal status in breast cancer is one of the determining factors for staging, treatment, and prognosis. Nodal status in breast cancer is one of the determining factors for staging, treatment, and prognosis . Intramammary lymph nodes (IMLN) are defined as a lymph nodes that should be surrounded by breast tissue in all sides, which differentiate them from those in the axillary region . Normal IMLN are typically described in all imaging study (mammography, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) as a circumscribed mass, smaller than 10 mm, with oval shape and hilar fat, usually at a peripheral location, adjacent to a vein . The most common location (about 70%) is the upper outer quadrants, however, it may be located anywhere in the breast .
This is a prospective observational cohort study. Breast cancer and lymphoma patients planned to receive cytotoxic therapy will be recruited at Yale and Mayo Clinic. The Study Period is 9 months, during which enrolled patients will use their personal smartphone, computer, or other web-connected device to connect with the Hugo platform which will deliver PRO questionnaires, and sync to the wearable device in the study (Fitbit). The PerfO (6MWT) will be conducted twice in clinic during the study period. Structured information from the electronic health record (EHR) and patient portals will be collected and where needed, the EHR will be directly reviewed to record AEs, hospitalizations/emergency department visits and dose delay/reductions. Required in-person face to face visit is only at baseline for consent, enrollment and receipt of wearable device; patients can be followed remotely afterward (i.e. do not need to be treated at Mayo or Yale)
The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment with famitinib plus SHR6390 and endocrine therapy for hormone receptor (HR)-positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (HER) 2 - negative advanced breast cancer.