Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Phase II Study of Chemo-Radiation-Induced Abscopal Effect in Metastatic Breast Cancer and in Other Metastatic Sites of Solid Tumors
1. To induce immunity-mediated tumor response outside the radiation field (abscopal effect)
after chemo-radiation of a metastatic site in metastatic breast cancer patients.
2. To monitor the induction of a T cell response.
3. To explore the role of PET scanning to assess tumor responses/abscopal effect.
1. To induce immunity-mediated tumor response outside the radiation field (abscopal effect)
after chemo-radiation of a metastatic site in a pilot study of metastatic breast and
other metastatic solid tumors.
2. To monitor the induction of a T cell response in patients with metastatic breast cancer.
3. To explore the role of PET scanning to assess tumor response/abscopal effect.
Eligible are women with metastatic breast cancer and patients with other metastatic solid
tumors who have achieved stable disease or have disease progression after systemic therapy
and have at least three separate measurable sites of disease. Extent of metastatic disease is
recorded both at CT and PET scanning. Radiation is given during systemic therapy to one of
the lesions, 35 Gy in ten fractions over a two week interval, conformally to maximally spare
normal tissue. GM-CSF treatment is given daily for fourteen days. At day 22 radiation is
re-started and the same radiation dose is delivered to a second metastatic site, again with
GM-CSF. Abscopal response is evaluated by assessing clinical and PET response in the
non-irradiated measurable metastatic sites. A Phase II clinical trial based on an optimum
two-stage Phase II Simon design is used to conduct this pilot study. Ten patients will be
treated in Stage one; if there are no abscopal responses, the trial will be terminated. If
there are one or more abscopal responses in Stage One, the trial will proceed to enroll an
additional 19 patients.
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