Organoids Based Drug Sensitivity in Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy of Breast

Status Recruiting

Clinical Trial Summary

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women worldwide. Patients with breast cancer are often diagnosed at later stages and have a strong desire for breast conservation, necessitating neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Tumors of different molecular subtypes and individual variations among patients lead to significant differences in treatment efficacy. Precise assessment of patients' responses to treatment regimens is imperative in advancing prognosis of breast cancer. In this study, 58 patients diagnosed with breast cancer and scheduled for neoadjuvant therapy will be recruited. Patient-derived organoids from their tumor biopsies will be utilized to evaluate the sensitivity of chemotherapy regimen. These drugs primarily include Doxorubicin, Carboplatin, Cyclophosphamide, Paclitaxel, as well as targeted therapies such as Herceptin and Pertuzumab.

Clinical Trial Description

58 early-stage breast cancer patients scheduled to undergo neoadjuvant therapy will be recruited. Baseline information including medical history, ultrasound, Breast-Specific Gamma Imaging (BSGI), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) records, will be collected both before and after two cycles of chemotherapy. Tumor tissue from these patients will be obtained via biopsies guided by ultrasound. Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) will be established and cultured from the collected tumor tissue. Subsequently, these PDOs will be subjected to treatment with drugs from standard chemotherapeutic regimens for breast cancer. The growth of the organoids will be assessed post-treatment, and dose-response curves will be generated. For evaluating the clinical outcomes of the patients, the Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) system will be used to evaluate tumor histological responses in patients. The consistency between treatment responses observed in the PDO models and the clinical outcomes of patients will be evaluated through correlation analysis. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT06155305
Study type	Observational
Source	Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Contact	ZHIGANG CHEN
Phone	+8657189713716
Email	chenzg@zju.edu.cn
Status	Recruiting
Phase
Start date	December 6, 2023
Completion date	June 1, 2025

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Recruiting	`NCT04681911` - Inetetamab Combined With Pyrotinib and Chemotherapy in the Treatment of HER2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer	Phase 2
Terminated	`NCT04066790` - Pyrotinib or Trastuzumab Plus Nab-paclitaxel as Neoadjuvant Therapy in HER2-positive Breast Cancer	Phase 2
Completed	`NCT04890327` - Web-based Family History Tool	N/A
Completed	`NCT03591848` - Pilot Study of a Web-based Decision Aid for Young Women With Breast Cancer, During the Proposal for Preservation of Fertility	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT03954197` - Evaluation of Priming Before in Vitro Maturation for Fertility Preservation in Breast Cancer Patients	N/A
Terminated	`NCT02202746` - A Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of the VEGFR-FGFR-PDGFR Inhibitor, Lucitanib, Given to Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer	Phase 2
Active, not recruiting	`NCT01472094` - The Hurria Older PatiEnts (HOPE) With Breast Cancer Study
Recruiting	`NCT06049446` - Combining CEM and Magnetic Seed Localization of Non-Palpable Breast Tumors
Recruiting	`NCT06057636` - Hypnosis for Pain in Black Women With Advanced Breast Cancer: A Feasibility Study	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT05560334` - A Single-Arm, Open, Exploratory Clinical Study of Pemigatinib in the Treatment of HER2-negative Advanced Breast Cancer Patients With FGFR Alterations	Phase 2
Active, not recruiting	`NCT05501769` - ARV-471 in Combination With Everolimus for the Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic ER+, HER2- Breast Cancer	Phase 1
Recruiting	`NCT04631835` - Phase I Study of the HS-10352 in Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT04307407` - Exercise in Breast Cancer Survivors	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT03544762` - Correlation of 16α-[18F]Fluoro-17β-estradiol PET Imaging With ESR1 Mutation	Phase 3
Terminated	`NCT02482389` - Study of Preoperative Boost Radiotherapy	N/A
Enrolling by invitation	`NCT00068003` - Harvesting Cells for Experimental Cancer Treatments
Completed	`NCT00226967` - Stress, Diurnal Cortisol, and Breast Cancer Survival
Recruiting	`NCT06037954` - A Study of Mental Health Care in People With Cancer	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT06019325` - Rhomboid Intercostal Plane Block on Chronic Pain Incidence and Acute Pain Scores After Mastectomy	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT06006390` - CEA Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Lymphocytes (CAR-T) in the Treatment of CEA Positive Advanced Solid Tumors	Phase 1/Phase 2

Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Organoids Based Drug Sensitivity in Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy of Breast Cancer — ONAC

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms