View clinical trials related to Atrial Fibrillation.
Filter by:The purpose of this observational study is to identify participants with both minor and major bleeds as a result of anticoagulant treatment for AF and evaluating their QoL through both primary and secondary care settings.
This prospective study aims to identify the diagnostic accuracy of echocardiographic predictors of atrial fibrillation in patients with ESUS (embolic stroke of undetermined source) or TIA (transient ischemic attack).
A prospective, multi-center study with the CathVision Cube® system and the PVI Analyzer software in radiofrequency (RF), cryo-balloon (CB), and Pulse Field Ablation (PFA) procedures.
Ablation of atrial fibrillation is standard therapy for symptomatic patients or patients with severely reduced systolic left ventricular ejection fraction. Complications of the procedure are ischemic thrombembolic stroke. Therefore periprocedural treatment with heparin is administered to acchieve a therapeutic anticoagulation. The efficacy of anticoagulation is measured by active-clotting time (ACT) which is measured with blood drawn mostly from the V. femoralis. Despite controlled anticoagulation periprocedural stroke is published with an incidence of up to 2% and asymptomatic cerebral embolization from 2% to 15%. The ACT-Trial has two aims: 1. Analysis of the influence of the localization of blood drawing on the measured ACT: blood from central venous line, from LA and from LAA. 2. Dependency of the ACT measured in the blood of the LAA with regard to anatomic und functional LAA-measurements. Patients will be included scheduled for left atrial ablation procedure and will be divided in two groups: atrial fibrillation at time of procedure and sinus rhythm at time of procedure.
This is a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of FlecIH-103 (flecainide acetate inhalation solution) compared with placebo in patients with recent-onset, symptomatic newly diagnosed or paroxysmal AF. Approximately 400 patients are expected to be enrolled in this study. Patients will be randomized 3:1 to receive FlecIH-103 at a total dose of up to 120 mg estimated total lung dose (eTLD) (n=300) or placebo inhalation solution (n=100). Randomization will be stratified by geographic region (US and ex-US) and duration of symptoms of the current AF episode (≥1 hour to ≤24 hours and >24 hours to ≤48 hours).
This study is a retrospective analysis of observational cohorts using data from prospectively collected administrative/claims data to investigate treatment patterns, and safety and effectiveness outcomes in patients with NVAF with high risk of gastrointestinal bleed who initiate anticoagulant treatment with a Vitamin-K Antagonists (VKAs) or direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs).
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia worldwide. It carries a significant health burden, conferring on sufferers a reduction in quality of life, risk of significant morbidities such as stroke and heart failure, and significant mortality. At present, diagnosis of AF involves referral for conventional 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG) recording, ambulatory ECG for fixed time period recording, or insertion of implantable loop recorders (ILR). These investigations are limited both by recording only at specific time points and failing to explore the interaction between heart rate and day-to-day physical activity. In recent years, the use of mobile health (mHealth) devices has emerged as a direct-to-consumer option for monitoring parameters such as heart rate and activity levels. From a clinical perspective they potentially offer a less invasive and cost-effective investigative approach, with remote monitoring solution to identify and possibly predict AF. In this study, the investigators propose to recruit participants who have undergone an ablative procedure as part of a randomised clinical trial (LoTO in CASA LSPAF: NCT04280042) and monitor for recurrence of AF using mHealth technology by correlating with ILR data.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia and the prevalence increase with age. Autonomic nervous system play a critical role in the initiation and maintenance of AF. The intrinsic cardiac autonomic nervous system includes ganglionated plexus (GP) modulate the level of parasympathetic activity to the heart. Experimental and clinical studies suggest that GP activation plays a significant role in clinical AF in both the initiation of and the maintenance of AF. Synaptic plasticity is defined as the ability of synapses to change their strength of transmission. Plasticity of synaptic connections in the brain is a major focus of neuroscience research, as it is the primary mechanism underpinning learning and memory. Beyond the brain however, plasticity in peripheral neurons is less well understood, particularly in the GP neurons innervating the heart. The ability of these neurons to alter parasympathetic activity suggests that plasticity may indeed occur at the synapses formed on and by GP neurons. Such changes may not only fine-tune autonomic innervation of the heart, but could also be a source of maladaptive plasticity during atrial fibrillation. Low level tragus stimulation (LLTS) has been shown to decrease AF burden among patients with paroxysmal AF. However, the exact mechanism remains unclear. The objective of this study is to examine changes in synaptic density of GP neurons in patients with paroxysmal AF and persistent AF compared to those without AF undergoing cardiac surgery. In addition, we aim to examine the effect of LLTS on the synaptic plasticity of the GP neurons. A group of patients undergoing open heart surgery will be randomized to active LLTS for 30 min (pulse width of 200 μs, amplitude of 20 mA and a pulse frequency of 20 Hz) or no stimulation. Biopsy from GP tissue will be taken immediately after stimulation and histological staining for choline acetyl transferase (ChAT), tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and synaptophysin will be performed to examine synaptic plasticity. Understanding the effect of LLTS on GP SP will help to determine whether changes in synaptic plasticity can increase or decrease autonomic tone of the heart, and its role in generating the aberrant electrical impulses in the GP around the pulmonary veins that can trigger and drive AF.
The PACE-FIB trial is a multicentre, randomised, open-label clinical trial. Patients older than 18 years, with permanent AF, LVEF>40%, average resting heart rate ≤ 110 beats per minute (bpm), at least one hospitalisation due to HF in the previous year and basal NT-proBNP level>900 pg/ml will be randomised to either CSP and subsequent AV node ablation (intervention group) vs. pharmacologic rate control optimised according to clinical practice guidelines. The impact of both strategies on a composite primary endpoint of all-cause mortality, HF hospitalisation and worsening HF will be evaluated during a 36-month follow-up.
This study was designed to compare the effects on atrial rhythm control between SGLT2 inhibitor and other oral hypoglycemic agents in patients with atrial fibrillation and diabetes mellitus. We are to compare efficacy and safety between these two groups.