Anxiety Disorders Clinical Trial
Official title:
Interventions to Reduce Psychological Interventions Associated With Infertility in Nigeria.
Research Objectives:
1. To test the FeLiCiA, a 6 week intervention developed for the management of psychological
morbidities associated with infertility, using external randomised control trial
methods, on patients showing positive indicators for psychological morbidity amongst
patients with infertility at UCH Ibadan, Nigeria.
2. To explore and understand patient perspectives on the benefits of the FeLiCiA
counselling in addition to usual clinical care.
Summary of Research:
Population:
Sample size N=42 Men & Women (aged 21-45) with GHQ 12 score indicative of mild to moderate
psychological morbidities (3 or more) among patients attending University College Hospital
for infertility treatment.
Intervention:
FELICIA [N= 21 intervention] 6 weekly counselling Follow up at 6/52 and 6/12. Inclusion
Criteria: Age 21-45; Exclusion Criteria: Previously diagnosed mental illness; severe anxiety
& depression or suicide intent (immediate referral); Age<21/>45.
Comparison: [N=21 control group] Treatment as usual
Outcome:
Primary-GHQ12 score less than 3 Secondary-
1. Sustained GHQ12 score less than 3
2. Patient perspectives on benefits and effectiveness of intervention, and patient
empowerment post intervention.
Eligible participants will be recruited by randomisation into a pilot trial of the
intervention. The pilot trial will be in two groups- the intervention group (FELICIA) and the
control group (No intervention/ treatment as usual). The intervention group will be see
undergo a 6 weekly counselling sessions, using the FELICIA manual to deliver infertility
counselling. The counselling sessions are to be delivered by the nurses at the infertility
clinic who will be trained by the researcher to deliver this intervention. The FeLiCiA manual
was developed by Dr Abiola Aiyenigba who is the principal investigator. FeLiCiA is based on
the THINKING HEALTH PROGRAMME developed by Prof Atif Rahman, who will also be supervising the
research. Further details are available in the FeLiCiA manual, which is attached to his
proposal for further reference.
Semi structure interviews: Qualitative research will be carried out using one to one
interviews. Patient will be asked to discuss their views regarding the benefits of the
intervention in helping them manage the stresses that they face dealing with infertility.
Study Site:
The study will be carried in the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria Study
Population The study population will consist of patients attending clinics for the treatment
of infertility at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
Sampling Method (N=42):
For the external pilot RCT for testing the FeLiCiA intervention, thirty-eight patients are
required to have an 80% chance of detecting, as significant at 5% level, an increase in the
primary outcome measure from 5% in the control group to 40% in the experimental group. We
increase this sample size by 10% to account for drop out during the 6 weeks, making up a
total of 42 patients to be recruited for the trial.
Randomization:
The participants who have consented to participate in the research will be randomized into 2
groups - the Intervention group and the Control Group. The randomization is blinded and
allocated using sealed opaque envelopes. The envelopes have been prepared by an independent
person; all those carrying out the research have no idea what the contents of the envelopes
indicate.
Patients who are eligible and wish to continue with the research will be handed a brown
sealed envelope, opened for the first time in the presence of the participant. Depending on
the content of the envelope patients will be randomized into either the intervention or
control group.
The intervention group will receive the FeLiCiA counselling intervention while the Control
group will receive treatment as usual. Counselling sessions will take place via discussion
once every week for six weeks. Each counselling session will last no more than 1 hour.
Interviews will also take place at the 2 follow up periods at the end of the sis weeks
counselling and six months post counselling. (See follow up procedure).
Semi structure interviews:
Participants recruited for the qualitative study (one to one interviews) will be interviewed
on one occasion for one to one qualitative research. An interview sessions is expected to
last no more than 1 hour.
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