Pharmacoeconomics in the Application of 5-azacitidine in the Treatment of Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Acute Myeloid Leukemia Clinical Trial

Official title:

Pharmacoeconomics in the Application of 5-azacitidine in the Treatment of Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Withdrawn

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04296214
• Other study ID #: HAL 318/2019
• Status: Withdrawn
• Start date: January 1, 2020
• Est. completion date: March 15, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: July 2021
• Source: Grupo Cooperativo de Hemopatías Malignas
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The investigators want to compare the global response rate of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) after six months of treatment with 5-azacitidine on two different doses. First group of 50 mg/m2 for 10 days each 28 days versus 75 mg/m2 for 7 days on 28 days cycles.

Description:

5-Azacitidine it's the standard treatment for patients with MDS and it is widely used for AML in patients that aren't fit for intensive treatment. The standard dose of azacitidine is 75 mg/m2 for 7 días on 28 days cycles. Nevertheless there are studies of pharmacokinetics that have showed there is no difference on plasmatic distribution between 25, 50, 75 or 100 mg/m2 with similar concentration curves. The actual presentation of azacitidine is 100 mg per bottle with less of 24 hours of utility after opened. Looking for optimizations on the use of 5-azacitidine, we have changed the dosing to 50 mg/m2 for 10 days on 28 days cycles with a total dose application of 95% of the traditional regimen with the saving of 5 bottles of the drug.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Withdrawn
• Enrollment: 0
• Est. completion date: March 15, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: December 31, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age =18 years
• Confirmed diagnosis of MDS that require treatment with 5-aza characterized by: i) RAEB-1 defined as the presence of 5%-9% of myeloblasts in bone marrow; ii) RAEB-2 defined as the presence of 10%-19% of myeloblasts in bone marrow or 5%-19% blasts in peripheral blood; iii) IPSS-R very high, high or intermediate
• Confirmed AML with blasts = 20% in bone marrow or peripheral blood and that its not candidate to receive intense chemotherapy at consideration of the physician.
• Performance status of 0, 1 o 2 by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG).
• Availability to sign an informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• Previous treatment for MDS or AML with chemotherapy or another antineoplastics including hypomethylating agents.
• Acute promyelocytic leukemia

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Acute Myeloid Leukemia
• Leukemia
• Leukemia, Myeloid
• Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
• Myelodysplastic Syndromes
• Preleukemia
• Syndrome

Intervention

Drug:
• 5-azacitidine
Cycles of 28 days

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Mexico	Grupo Cooperativo de Hemopatías Malignas	Huixquilucan	Estado De México

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Grupo Cooperativo de Hemopatías Malignas

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Mexico, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Response Rate	Global response rate by International Criteria	6 months