Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prevalence and Clinical Course of Chronic Hepatitis B Infection in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Rheumatologic Disease on Immunosuppressive Therapy
This study aims to determine the prevalence of HBV infection in patients with IBD and rheumatologic disease, and to assess the impact of immunosuppressive therapy on viral load and clinical course of IBD patients.
The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been increasing in Hong Kong. The
management of inflammatory bowel disease involved the use of immunosuppressant, however, the
use of immunosuppressant in patients with hepatitis B infection has been associated with
hepatitis B reactivation. It is estimated that around 7% of the Hong Kong population is
infected with HBV. The information on the prevalence of hepatitis B in IBD patients in Hong
Kong is lacking. Moreover, limited information is available on the effect of different
immunosuppressive regimens given for longer periods of time in lower doses in patients with
chronic HBV infection and IBD. There is therefore a need to determine the incidence and
predictive factors for HBV reactivation in these patients.
Rheumatologic diseases, including systemic lupus erythematous, rheumatoid arthritis,
psoriasis and anklyosing spondylitis are inflammatory conditions which commonly affect the
locomotors system as well as other organs. Epidemiological data from China have suggested
that patients with ankylosing spondylitis have a higher risk of hepatitis B infection; while
the rates of hepatitis B for those with rheumatoid arthritis, and other spondyloathropathies
are similar to that of the general population. However, there are no such local data in Hong
Kong aspect.
This study aims to determine the prevalence of HBV infection in patients with IBD and
rheumatologic disease, and to assess the impact of immunosuppressive therapy on viral load
and clinical course of IBD patients.
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