Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Six Months of Moderate Resistance- Versus Endurance-Training on Muscle ATP Synthesis in First-Degree Relatives of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Life style intervention including diet and exercise is the recommended strategy for
prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). First-degree relatives of patients with type
2 diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of insulin resistance and a lifetime risk of
developing type 2 diabetes of 40%- 80%. Poor physical fitness is a strong indicator of an
increased risk of developing diabetes.
Long-term endurance exercise training has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity in
sedentary young and elderly individuals, first degree relatives of patients with Type 2
diabetes, glucose intolerant obese, or Type 2 diabetic humans. In type 2 diabetic patients,
non-diabetic individuals with IGT and sedentary adults after exercise training of different
intensity, different duration and different frequency an increase of insulin sensitivity was
found.
However, despite the vast knowledge concerning beneficial effects physical activity for the
prevention of T2DM (and many other chronic metabolic disorders) to date wide ranging
strategies have not been realized satisfactory. Regardless of age, ethnicity, sex or health
status the lack of time is the primary reason for the failure to exercise on a regular basis
(or is stated as primary reason). Therefore the investigators aimed at investigating whether
a controlled endurance/resistance training twice a week over 6 month might be beneficial for
healthy, non obese, first degree relatives with T2DM. Therefore the investigators measure
parameters associated with the prevention of T2DM like insulin sensitivity, flux through
fATPase and fCK, intramyocellular and hepatocellular lipids.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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